Uhlinzwa njani umbungu we-hernia kunye nokuchacha

Umxholo

• Lunjani utyando lwe-hernia ye-umbilical
• Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho
• Uyenza njani lula impiliso emva kotyando

I-hernia ye-umbilical yabantu abadala kufuneka iphathwe ngotyando ukunqanda iingxaki, ezinjengokusuleleka emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kwaye, kwezi meko, akukho nonyango luthile luyimfuneko kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, iyanyamalala iyodwa kude kube yiminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

I-hernia ye-umbilical ibonakaliswa kukudumba ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo ejikeleze inkaba, eyenziwe ngamanqatha okanye inxenye yamathumbu amancinci okanye amakhulu athe akwazi ukudlula kwimisipha yesisu, ngenxa yokonyuka koxinzelelo lwesisu, kwimeko yokutyeba ngakumbi, umzekelo .

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-hernia ye-umbilical ayibangeli zimpawu, kodwa ukuba inkulu kakhulu umntu unokufumana iintlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu, ngakumbi xa esenza uhlobo oluthile lomzamo, njengokuphakamisa ibhokisi enzima okanye ukugoba ukuze uchonge into phantsi. Jonga zonke iimpawu ezinokubonisa i-hernia.

Phambi kotyando lwe-hernia ye-umbilical

Emva kotyando lwe-umbilical hernia

Lunjani utyando lwe-hernia ye-umbilical

Phambi kotyando, ugqirha wotyando kufuneka ayalele iimvavanyo zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ezixhomekeke kubudala kwaye ukuba isigulana sinesifo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo sisifuba X-reyi, i-electrocardiogram, ukongeza kubalo lwegazi, iswekile yegazi, i-urea kunye ne-creatine.

Unyango lwe-hernia ye-umbilical, eneempawu okanye enkulu kakhulu, ihlala ityandwa, ibizwa ngokuba yi-herniorrhaphy. Olu lutyando olulula olunokuthi lwenziwe ngokunqunyulwa kummandla wesisu okanye nge-laparoscopy.Kwezinye iimeko, umnatha wokukhusela ungashiywa kwindawo yotyando ukuthintela i-hernia ekubuyeni.

Utyando lunokwenziwa kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, nge-SUS okanye kwiiklinikhi zabucala, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo: i-laparoscopy okanye ukusikwa esiswini.

Xa uqhaqho esisikiweyo esiswini kufuneka i-epidural anesthesia. Emva kokuba kusikiwe, i-hernia ityhalelwa esiswini kwaye udonga lwesisu luvaliwe ngemithungo. Ngokwesiqhelo ugqirha ubeka umnatha kwindawo ukuthintela i-hernia entsha ekubonakaleni kuloo ndawo.

Xa ugqirha evula utyando lwe-laparoscopic kukho isidingo sokwenza i-anesthesia ngokubanzi kunye ne-3 'imingxunya' emincinci eyenziwe esiswini ukuvumela i-microcamera kunye nezinye izixhobo ugqirha afuna ukutyhala i-hernia endaweni, kwaye ubeke isikrini ukuyikhusela ukusuka ekuveleni kwakhona.

Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho

Kwimeko yotyando lwe-laparoscopic, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye umntu uhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, ekwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezi-2. Kule meko, inxeba lotyando lincinci kakhulu, kukho iintlungu ezimbalwa kwisithuba sasemva koqhaqho kwaye umngcipheko wosulelo ungaphantsi.

Amanyathelo athile okhuseleko ngelixa umntu engachacha ngokupheleleyo:

• Kunqande ukuqokelela izinto ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-5 kg ​​kwinyanga yokuqala emva kotyando ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 kg, kwiinyanga ezi-3 kamva;
• Beka isandla sakho okanye umqamelo phezu kwemithungo ukuba ufuna ukukhohlela;
• Ukutya kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ityebile kwifayibha kunokuba lula ngakumbi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwentlungu;
• Kunconywa kuphela ukuqhuba, xa ungaziva iintlungu zesisu, malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kotyando;
• Unokuhlamba nokuba unxibe utyando. Yiya kugqirha ukuba indawo ikhangeleka inesifo, njengevumba elibi, libomvu, ukuphuma kunye nobofu.

Ukongeza, ukunxiba izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana kunokunceda ekunikeni intuthuzelo enkulu. Ungayithenga le bhanti ye-umbilical strap kwivenkile yokubonelela esibhedlele okanye kwi-Intanethi.

Uyenza njani lula impiliso emva kotyando

Ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiprotein ecekeceke, njengeqanda, ibele lenkukhu kunye nentlanzi, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu ukuvala inxeba lotyando. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka usele ulwelo oluninzi ukugcina ulusu lwakho lunamanzi kwaye lu-elastic. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okwaziwa ngokuba yi "oars" kufuneka kuthintelwe kuba zityebile kwiswekile okanye kumanqatha, afana neham, isoseji, inyama yehagu, ibhekoni kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo, njengoko kuthintela ukuphilisa.

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha ubunzima, ukutshaya, ukusela ikharbon okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukongeza ekugcineni uxinzelelo phantsi kolawulo, njengoko zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo ekwenziweni kwehernia entsha.