Hydronephrosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela i-hydronephrosis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki hydronephrosis

I-Hydronephrosis kukunyuka kwezintso okwenzekayo xa umchamo ungenakudlulela kwisinyi kwaye ngenxa yoko uqokelela ngaphakathi kwizintso. Xa oku kusenzeka, izintso azikwazi ukusebenza ngesiqhelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wazo uyancipha, kwaye kunokubakho umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezintso.

Ngokubanzi, i-hydronephrosis ibonakala njengengxaki yesinye isifo, ezinje ngamatye ezintso okanye ithumba kumchamo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nephrologist okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuba achaze unobangela wengxaki kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo, ukuze thintela ukulandelelana okungathandekiyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hydronephrosis ichaphazela kuphela enye yezintso, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlupheke kwi-hydronephrosis yamazwe amabini, apho iimpawu zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe namandla, njengoko zombini izintso zichaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-hydronephrosis zinamandla kwaye zihlala zibandakanya umnqweno wokuchama rhoqo kunye nomnqweno wokuchama ngequbuliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, eminye imiqondiso inokuvela, enje:

• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwisisu esingaphezulu kunye nasemva;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Iintlungu xa uchama;
• Ukuziva ngesinyi esipheleleyo nasemva kokuchama;
• Ubunzima bokuchama;
• Ukunciphisa ivolumu yomchamo;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi.

Ukongeza, abantu abane-hydronephrosis bakwumngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nosulelo lomchamo, oluhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokutsha xa uchama, umchamo onamafu, iintlungu zomqolo kunye nokugodola, umzekelo. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zosulelo lomchamo.

Nanini na xa kurhanelwa ingxaki yokuchama, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wezonyango okanye ugqirha womchamo enze uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njenge-ultrasound, uvavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuchonga unobangela onokubakho kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela i-hydronephrosis

I-Hydronephrosis ihlala ivela xa kukho ukuvaleka kwi-ureters, eyimigudu ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi, ukuthintela ukudlula komchamo. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela le bhloko ngamatye ezintso, amathumba kumchamo wokuchama okanye iprotrate eyandisiweyo emadodeni, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-hydronephrosis ikwenzeka rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko ukukhula komntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko kunokugqibela ngokucinezela indlela yokuchama kunye nokuthintela ukudlula komchamo, oqala ukuqokelela ngaphakathi kwizintso.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hydronephrosis luquka ukususa umchamo oqokelelweyo kunye nokususa unobangela wesifo, ukuze umchamo uhambe ngokukhululekileyo kwisinyi kwaye ushiye izintso, ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ngenxa yoko, unyango zinokwahluka ngenxa hydronephrosis:

• Ilitye lezintso: ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lwe-ultrasound okanye utyando ukususa ilitye, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu;
• Ukwandiswa kweprostate emadodeni: umnatha omncinci ungabekwa ngaphakathi kumchamo wokuphelisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa yi-prostate kwaye uvumele ukuphuma komchamo;
• Usulelo lomchamo: inokunyangwa kuphela kusetyenziswa isibulala-zintsholongwane, njengeCiprofloxacino.

Kwimeko yamathumba, kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe ubunzima, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyanga i-chemo okanye i-radiotherapy, umzekelo. Qonda ngcono ukuba ithumba lesinyi liphathwa njani.

Ngokwesiqhelo, izintso ziyachacha malunga neeveki ezi-6 emva kokuqala konyango, kungekho bungozi bezilonda ezitsha kwilungu ngaphandle kwezo sele zibonakele de kwaqala ixesha lonyango.

Iingxaki hydronephrosis

Xa i-hydronephrosis inganyangwa kakuhle, ukudumba kwezintso kubangela umonakalo omncinci othintela ukusebenza kwelungu. Ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungalingani kwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni kunokuvela, kunye nosulelo olunzulu lwezintso kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokungaphumeleli kwezintso.