Yintoni ihipertonia, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Oonobangela hypertonia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hypertonia kukonyuka okungaqhelekanga kwithoni yemisipha, apho umsipha uphulukana namandla okunweba, nto leyo enokubangela ukomelela okuthe kratya ngenxa yomqondiso osisigxina wokuncipha kwemisipha. Le meko yenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokulimala kwee-motor motor ezingaphezulu ezinokubakho ngenxa yesifo sika-Parkinson, ukonzakala komqolo, izifo ze-metabolic kunye ne-cerebral palsy, esona sizathu siphambili se-hypertonia ebantwaneni.

Abantu abane-hypertonia banobunzima bokuhamba, njengoko kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-neuronal kulawulo lwezihlunu zemisipha, ukongeza apho kunokubakho ukungalingani kwemisipha kunye ne-spasms. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu one-hypertonia akhatshwe yi-neurologist kwaye enze iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula intshukumo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Owona mqondiso uphambili wehypertonia bubunzima bokwenza intshukumo ngenxa yomqondiso wovalo rhoqo wokuncipha kwemisipha. Kwimeko yehypertonia efikelela emilenzeni, umzekelo, ukuhamba kunokuba nzima kwaye umntu angawa, njengoko kwezi meko kunzima ukuba umzimba uphendule ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze uphinde ufumane ibhalansi. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zehypertonia zezi:

• Intlungu yezihlunu ngenxa yokuncipha rhoqo;
• Ukuhla kwengqondo;
• Ukungabikho kobuchule;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukungabikho kolungelelaniso;
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu.

Ukongeza, iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokobunzima behypertonia kwaye nokuba ayiqhubeki na nesifo esinoxanduva lolu tshintsho. Ke, kwimeko yehypertonia ethambileyo, kunokuba nempembelelo encinci okanye kungabikho mpembelelo kwimpilo yomntu, ngelixa kwimeko yehypertonia ebukhali kunokubakho ukungahambi kunye nokwanda kwamathambo, ukongeza umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwethambo, usulelo, ukukhula kweebhedi kunye nokukhula kwenyumoniya, umzekelo.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba unobangela wehypertonia uchongwe ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo luqaliswe ngenjongo yokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yomntu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Oonobangela hypertonia

IHypertonia yenzeka xa imimandla yengqondo okanye intambo yomqolo elawula imiqondiso enxulumene nokuncipha kwemisipha kunye nokuphumla, eyenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukubetha okunamandla entloko;
• Ukubetha;
• Amathumba kwingqondo;
• Isifo sokugubhuka;
• Isifo sikaParkinson;
• Umonakalo wentambo yomqolo;
• Adrenoleukodystrophy, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaLorenzo;
• IHydrocephalus.

Kubantwana, i-hypertonia inokwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ngexesha lobomi be-intrauterine okanye isiphumo se-extrapyramidal, nangona kunjalo inxulumene ikakhulu nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, okuhambelana notshintsho kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini kwingqondo okanye ubukho bamahlwili. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-cerebral palsy kwaye zeziphi iintlobo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hypertonia luyacetyiswa ngugqirha ngokobunzima beempawu ezibonisiweyo kwaye ujolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zemoto kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, ukukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Ngale nto, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi eziphumlisayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye ngokuthe ngqo kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Ukongeza, ityhefu ye-botulinum inokusetyenziselwa ukukhulula i-hypertonia kwindawo ethile yomzimba kuba iziphumo zayo zezasekhaya, hayi umzimba uphela.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi lwenziwe ukukhuthaza intshukumo kunye nokuphepha ukumelana, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukomeleza izihlunu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kungabonakaliswa, okunokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuphumla komntu okanye njengendlela yokunceda ukwenza iintshukumo ekunzima ukuzenza.