I-Nasal turbinate hypertrophy: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwehypertrophy
• Unjani unyango

Ihypertrophy ye-nasal turbinates iyangqinelana nokwanda kwezi zakhiwo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokurhashazeka komzimba, okuthintela ukuhamba komoya kunye neziphumo zokuphefumla, njengokurhona, umlomo owomileyo kunye nokudibana kwempumlo.

Ezi mpumlo zomphunga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yimpumlo okanye inyama enesiponji, zizakhiwo ezikhoyo kwimpumlo ezinomsebenzi wokufudumeza kunye nokumanzisa umoya ophefumlelweyo ukufikelela emiphungeni. Nangona kunjalo, xa iiturbine zenziwe nkulu, umoya awunakudlula ngokufanelekileyo kwimiphunga, kukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla.

Unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lehypertrophy, unobangela kunye neempawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye inkqubo yotyando ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukucoca isithuba sokuphefumla kunokucetyiswa.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-hypertrophy ye-turbinate yenzeka ikakhulu njengesiphumo se-rhinitis, apho, ngenxa yobukho bezinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba, kukho ukuvuvukala kwezakhiwo zokuphefumula kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwee-nasal turbinates.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yesinusitis engapheliyo okanye utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwempumlo, ikakhulu isepum ephambukileyo, apho kukho utshintsho kwimeko yodonga olwahlula iimpumlo ngenxa yokubethwa okanye utshintsho ekwakhekeni kwabo ngexesha ubomi bomntwana. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-septum ephambukileyo.

Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwehypertrophy

Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwehypertrophy zinxulumene notshintsho lokuphefumla, njengoko ukwanda kwezi zakhiwo kuthintela ukuhamba komoya. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kubunzima bokuphefumla, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele:

• Erhona;
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo nokubonakala kwemfihlo;
• Umlomo owomileyo, okoko umntu eqala ukuphefumla ngomlomo;
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni nasentloko;
• Utshintsho kumandla olfactory.

Ezi mpawu ziyafana neempawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezi zifo, iimpawu zehypertrophy yeeturbinates azidluli kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha ngokubanzi kuvavanyo lwempumlo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ukuze kwenziwe isifo kwaye aqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-nasal turbinate hypertrophy luyahluka ngokwonobangela, isidanga sehypertrophy kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Kwiimeko ezinobulali, xa i-hypertrophy ingabalulekanga kwaye ingathinteli ukuhamba komoya, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye, ke, ukunciphisa ubungakanani beeturbinates, ezinje ngee-decalantants zempumlo kunye ne-corticosteroids.

Xa unyango ngamayeza alwanelanga okanye xa kukho ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwindlela yokuhamba komoya, kunokucetyiswa inkqubo yotyando, eyona nto yaziwa ngokuba yi-turbinectomy, enokuthi ibe lilonke okanye inxenye. Kwinxalenye ye-turbinectomy, kuphela yinxalenye ye-hypertrophied nasal turbinate ekhutshiweyo, ngelixa sisonke isakhiwo sisuswe. Ezinye iindlela zotyando zii-turbinoplasties, ezinciphisa ubungakanani bee-turbinates zempumlo kwaye zingazisusi kwaye zihlala zinexesha lasemva kokusebenza elinengxaki ezimbalwa. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani i-turbinectomy kwaye kufuneka iphinde ibe njani kwakhona.

Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando luyafuneka ukulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo kwaye, rhoqo, le nkqubo ihamba kunye notyando lwezithambiso.