Hypothermia: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni enokubangela i-hypothermia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayiphepha njani i-hypothermia

IHypothermia ibonakaliswa bubushushu bomzimba obungaphantsi kwama-35ºC, obenzeka xa umzimba uphulukana nobushushu obungaphezulu kunokuba bunokuvelisa, kwaye uhlala ubangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ukwehla kobushushu kwenzeka kumanqanaba amathathu:

1. Amaqondo obushushu ehla phakathi ko-1 no-2ºC, ebangela ukugodola kunye nokundindisholo kancinci ezandleni okanye iinyawo;
2. Iqondo lobushushu liyehla phakathi ko 2 kunye no 4ºC, elenza ukuba iziphelo ziqale ukuba luhlaza;
3. Iqondo lobushushu liyehla nangakumbi, oko kunokubangela ukulahleka kwengqondo kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zehypothermia, kubalulekile ukuzama ukunyusa ubushushu bomzimba, uzisongele kwaye uhlale kwindawo eshushu, umzekelo, ukuthintela ubushushu obuphantsi ekubangeleni iziphumo ezibi emzimbeni.

Jonga ukuba loluphi uncedo lokuqala kwi-hypothermia, ukwenzela ukwandisa ubushushu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zehypothermia ziyahluka ngokobunzima, ezona ziphambili zezi:

Ukongeza, kwi-hypothermia emodareyitha kunokubakho ukunqongophala kokuqwalaselwa kunye nokuphulukana nenkumbulo okanye ukozela, okunokuqhubela phambili kwi-amnesia kwimeko yehypothermia ebukhali.

Emntwaneni, iimpawu zehypothermia lulusu olubandayo, ukusabela okuncinci, umntwana uthule kakhulu kwaye uyala ukutya. Xa uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuze unyango luqale. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso yomntwana ekufuneka eyilumkele.

Yintoni enokubangela i-hypothermia

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sehypothermia kukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo ebanda kakhulu okanye emanzini abandayo, nangona kunjalo, nakuphi na ukubhengeza ixesha elide kubanda kunokubangela i-hypothermia.

Ezinye zezizathu eziphindaphindayo zibandakanya:

• Ukungondleki;
• Izifo zentliziyo;
• Umsebenzi we-thyroid ophantsi;
• Ukusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Ukongeza, kukho amaqela athile omngcipheko anexesha elilula lokuphulukana nobushushu bomzimba, njengabantwana, abantu abadala, abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala kakhulu kwaye nabantu abaneengxaki zengqondo ezithintela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lweemfuno zomzimba.

Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi i-hypothermia inokubuyiselwa umva ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, xa unyango lungaqalwa okanye kungasuswa unobangela, ukwehla kweqondo lobushushu kunokuqhubeka nokuba mandundu, kubeka ubomi emngciphekweni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hypothermia kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokuthi zivele, ezinje ngokubetha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli komzimba kunye nokufa.

Kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi kwaye ulifudumale ixhoba, nokuba ulibeke kwindawo eshushu, ususe iimpahla ezimanzi okanye ezibandayo okanye ubeke iingubo kunye neengxowa zamanzi ashushu ngaphezulu kwazo.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha kwaye kusetyenziswe iindlela ezithile ngakumbi njengokususa inxenye yegazi kunye nokulenza lishushu phambi kokulibuyisela emzimbeni okanye ukuhambisa i-serum eshushu ngqo emthanjeni.

Ungayiphepha njani i-hypothermia

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwehypothermia kukusonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuvezwa kwindawo ebandayo ixesha elide, nokuba semanzini. Ukongeza, nanini na xa unempahla emanzi kufuneka ususe iileya ezimanzi, ugcine ulusu lwakho lomile kangangoko.

La macebo okhuseleko ingakumbi abantwana neentsana, abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphulukana nobushushu ngaphandle kokukhalaza ngengqele. Jonga indlela yokunxiba umntwana, ngakumbi ebusika.