Zinjani Izilonda Zomlomo we-HIV?

Umxholo

• Izilonda zomlomo we-HIV
• Zibonakala njani izilonda zomlomo?
• I-Herpes simplex, okanye izilonda ezibandayo
• Izilonda ezidumbileyo, okanye izilonda zomngqungqo
• Intsholongwane ye-papilloma virus (HPV)
• I-Candidiasis, okanye i-thrush
• Isifo seentsini kunye nomlomo owomileyo
• Iingxaki zonyango lwe-HIV
• Usulelo
• Ukuthintela ukhathalelo lomlomo
• Ungayifumana phi inkxaso

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Izilonda zomlomo we-HIV

Izilonda zomlomo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-HIV. Ngapha koko, phakathi kwama-32 kunye nama-46 eepesenti yabantu abane-HIV baphuhlisa iingxaki zomlomo ngenxa yokomelela komzimba.

Ezi zilonda zomlomo zinokuphazamisa impilo yomntu. Kwimeko ye-HIV, ezi zilonda kunye nosulelo kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga, kwaye zinokuphazamisana nokutya kunye namayeza.

Funda ukuze ubone ukuba zinjani ezi zilonda kwaye ufunde ukuba ungazinyanga njani.

Zibonakala njani izilonda zomlomo?

I-Herpes simplex, okanye izilonda ezibandayo

Ukulwa nosulelo kunye neentsholongwane kunzima kakhulu kumntu one-HIV. Enye yeentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo abantu abanayo i-herpes simplex, okanye i-herpes yomlomo. I-herpes yomlomo ihlala ibonakala njengezilonda ezibomvu emlonyeni.

Xa zivela ngaphandle kwemilebe, zinokubonakala ngathi ngamadyungudyungu. Igama elithi "i-fever blisters," ezi zibomvu ezibomvu, eziphakanyisiweyo zingaba buhlungu. Ziyaziwa ngokuba zizilonda ezibandayo.

Nabani na onokufumana i-herpes yomlomo, kodwa kumntu one-HIV okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, i-herpes yomlomo inokuba nzima kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.

Unyango: I-herpes yomlomo iyanyangeka ngamayeza. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuthi anike i-acyclovir, unyango lwe-antiviral. Eli yeza linceda ukunciphisa ukuqhambuka okutsha.

Qhubeka nokuthatha nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha de umboneleli wezempilo abonise ngenye indlela.

Iyasulela? Ewe. Abantu abane-herpes banokufuna ukunqanda ukwabelana ngokutya.

Izilonda ezidumbileyo, okanye izilonda zomngqungqo

Izilonda zecanker zizilonda zomlomo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela iintlungu, ngakumbi kuba azihambi ngokwazo. Zihlala zibomvu, kodwa zinokugqunywa ngefilimu engwevu okanye etyheli. Izilonda zecanker zikwabizwa ngokuba zizilonda zeaphthous.

Bavame ukukhula ngaphakathi kwezidlele, ngaphakathi kwemilebe, nasekujikelezeni ulwimi. Ezi ndawo zingenza izilonda ziziva zibuhlungu ngakumbi kuba ziyahamba xa umntu ethetha okanye esitya.

Izilonda zenqanawa ayilophawu lwentsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa ukuba nentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunganyusa umngcipheko wokuvela kwakhona kunye nezilonda ezimbi. Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela izilonda zomhlaza zibandakanya uxinzelelo, ukutya okuneasidi, kunye nokusilela kwezimbiwa okubandakanya:

• intsimbi
• zinc
• niacin (ivithamini B-3)
• Iintsomi
• glutathione
• Yinyani
• icobalamin (ivithamini B-12)

Ukutya ukutya okutshisayo okanye okuneziqholo kunokukhokelela kwintlungu eyandayo evela kwizilonda zomzimba.

Unyango: Kwiimeko ezinobumnene, i-OTC) iikhrim kunye nokuhlamba umlomo kunganciphisa ukudumba kunye nezilonda. Izilonda zecanker zisenokunyangwa ngamanzi anetyuwa.

Ukuba umntu unesifo esibuhlungu sezilonda, unokumiselwa i-corticosteroids kwifom yeepilisi. Kwiimeko zezilonda ezinde eziphazamisa ukutya, zama izitshizi zokwenza iintlungu. Ezi zinokukunceda ukubamba indawo.

Iyasulela? Hayi.

Intsholongwane ye-papilloma virus (HPV)

I-HPV inokubangela iintsumpa naphi na emlonyeni okanye emilebeni. Iintsumpa zinokukhangeleka ngathi ziingqushu ezincinci zekholifulawa okanye inginginya enamaqhuma okanye uqikelelo. Ziyakwazi ukuhluma ngaphakathi kwaye zijikeleze umlomo.

Uninzi lwexesha leentsumpa zimhlophe, kodwa zisenokuba pinki okanye ngwevu. Ngokuqhelekileyo azibuhlungu, kodwa zinokukhathaza. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo abakuyo, ii-warts zomlomo ze-HPV zinokukhethwa kwaye zophe.

I-HPV ikwanxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomhlaza we-oropharyngeal, okanye umhlaza womqala.

Unyango: Umboneleli wezempilo uya kufuna ukwenza utyando ukususa iintsumpa. I-cream kagqirha inokusetyenziselwa iintsumpa emilebeni, kodwa akukho lunyango lomlomo lokunyanga iintsumpa.

Iyasulela? Ngokunokwenzeka, ukuba yaphukile kwaye kukho ulwelo.

I-Candidiasis, okanye i-thrush

I-Thrush lusulelo losuleleko olubonakala njengamabala amhlophe, otyheli, okanye obomvu naphina ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Amabala abuthathaka kwaye angopha okanye atshise xa usulwe ngengozi.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-thrush iya kubangela ukuqhekeka okubuhlungu emlonyeni. Oku kwaziwa njenge-angular cheilitis. I-Thrush inokusasazeka emqaleni, ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa.

Unyango: Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yonyango lwe-thrush encinci yi-antifungal mouthwash. Kodwa i-HIV nayo ingalonyusa uxhathiso losulelo. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, umboneleli wezempilo unokumisela iipilisi zomlomo zomlomo.

Iyasulela? Hayi.

Isifo seentsini kunye nomlomo owomileyo

Nangona ezi zingezizo izilonda, isifo seentsini (gingivitis) kunye nomlomo owomileyo ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Isifo seentsini senza ukuba iintsini zidumbe, kwaye kunokuba buhlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela kwintshungama okanye ekuphulukaneni namazinyo ngokukhawuleza kwiinyanga ezili-18. Isifo seentsini sisenokuba sisibonakaliso sokudumba, esonyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha.

Umlomo owomileyo wenzeka xa umntu engavelisi amathe aneleyo. Amathe anokunceda ekukhuseleni amazinyo kunye nokuthintela usulelo. Ngaphandle kwamathe, amazinyo kunye neentsini zisengozini yokuphuhliswa kwamacwecwe. Oku kunokwenza isifo seentsini sibe sibi ngakumbi.

Unyango: Sela amanzi, i-floss kunye nebrashi ngokungagungqiyo ukugcina umlomo ucocekile kwaye unamanzi. Kwisifo seentsini, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kulususa uqweqwe ngendlela ecocekileyo yokucoca.

Ukuba umlomo owomileyo uyaqhubeka, buza umboneleli wezempilo malunga nokutshintshwa kwamathe.

Iingxaki zonyango lwe-HIV

Izilonda zomlomo nazo zinokuphazamisa unyango lwe-HIV. Ukuba nokuncipha komzimba kunokunyusa ukusasazeka kwezilonda zomlomo, ezihlala zanda ngamanani amakhulu. Oku kunokwenza ukuginya kube nzima, kubangele abanye abantu ukuba banqamle amayeza okanye ukutya.

Thetha nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba izilonda zomlomo zenza kubenzima ukuthatha amayeza e-HIV. Banokufumana ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Usulelo

Izilonda zomlomo ezinganyangekiyo zinokubangela usulelo. I-Canker kunye nezilonda ezibandayo zinokuphuma xa umntu esitya okanye ehlamba amazinyo. Iintsumpa kunye ne thrush zinokuchongwa ngengozi. Amanxeba avulekileyo ashiya umntu sesichengeni sokusuleleka.

Umlomo owomileyo ukwonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kuba akukho mathe awaneleyo ukulwa nendalo.

Thetha nomboneleli wezempilo malunga nonyango lwezilonda zomlomo. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunciphisa inani lezilonda zomlomo kunye nomngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukuthintela ukhathalelo lomlomo

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokunyanga nokukhusela izilonda zomlomo ezinxulumene ne-HIV kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ekuhlolwa rhoqo.

Ugqirha wamazinyo uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki kwangethuba okanye ancede ekuthinteleni izilonda zingabi mandundu. Bazise malunga nezilonda zomlomo eziqhubekayo okanye usulelo olungayi kuhamba. Banokunceda kunyango nasekulawuleni iimpawu.

Ungayifumana phi inkxaso

Isitshixo sokulawula i-HIV kukubona umboneleli wezempilo rhoqo kwaye uthathe amayeza. Ukuba nezilonda emlonyeni kunokwenza ukuba ukuthatha amayeza kube nzima ngakumbi. Cinga ukuthetha nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iinkxalabo eziphazamisa amayeza.

Kwakhona cinga ukunxibelelana ne-CDC kaZwelonke ye-AIDS kwi-800-232-4636, ukuba unomdla wokwenza incoko. Umntu uza kuphendula umnxeba kwaye abenakho ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ne-HIV kunye nezithintelo kwezempilo. Banokwabelana ngamava abo.

Okanye ujonge ezinye iifowuni ezikhoyo kwiProjekthi Yazisa. Kukho ii-hotline zabantu phantse kuwo onke amazwe, kwabasetyhini, kubantu abakhubazekileyo, nangaphezulu.

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