Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-HIV?
• Yintoni iAIDS?
• Isasazeka njani i-HIV?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-HIV?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeHIV / AIDS?
• Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-HIV?
• Luthini unyango lwe-HIV / AIDS?
• Inokuthintelwa i-HIV / AIDS?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-HIV?

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo imele intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Yenzakalisa amajoni akho omzimba ngokutshabalalisa uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda umzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo. Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni wokosuleleka kakhulu kunye nomhlaza othile.

Yintoni iAIDS?

Isifo sikagawulayo simele isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome. Linqanaba lokugqibela losulelo lwe-HIV. Kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba onakaliswe kakubi ngenxa yentsholongwane. Asinguye wonke umntu one-HIV oba noGawulayo.

Isasazeka njani i-HIV?

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo isasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga nomntu one-HIV. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusasazeka kwayo.
• Ngokwabelana ngeenaliti zeziyobisi
• Ngokudibana negazi lomntu one-HIV
• Ukusuka kumama uye kosana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa ubeleka okanye uncancisa

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-HIV?

Nabani na unokufumana i-HIV, kodwa amaqela athile anomngcipheko ophezulu wokuyifumana:

• Abantu abanesinye isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ukuba ne-STD kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukusasaza i-HIV.
• Abantu abatofa iziyobisi ngenaliti ekwabelwana ngazo
• • Amadoda athandana namanye athandana namanye amadoda, ngakumbi abo bangamaMnyama / ama-Afrika aseMelika okanye amaHispanic / amaLatino aseMelika
• Abantu ababandakanyeka ekuziphatheni okubi ngokwesini, njengokungasebenzisi iikhondom

Ziintoni iimpawu zeHIV / AIDS?

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV zinokuba ziimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Irhashalala
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukudinwa
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo
• Izilonda zomlomo

Ezi mpawu zinokuza zidlule kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Eli nqanaba libizwa ngokuba lusulelo olubi lwe-HIV.

Ukuba ngaba usulelo alunyangwa, luba lusulelo olungapheliyo lwe-HIV. Rhoqo, akukho zimpawu ngeli nqanaba. Ukuba ayinyangeki, ekugqibeleni intsholongwane iya kuyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Emva koko usulelo luya kuqhubela phambili kwi-AIDS. Eli linqanaba lokugqibela losulelo lwe-HIV. NgoGawulayo, amajoni akho omzimba onakaliswe kakubi. Unokufumana ukosuleleka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ezi ke zaziwa njengosulelo olungenelelayo (i-OI).

Abanye abantu banokuziva bengaguli kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo lwe-HIV. Ke ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba unayo na i-HIV kukuba uvavanywe.

Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-HIV?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuxela ukuba ngaba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angalwenza uvavanyo, okanye ungasebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo lwasekhaya. Unokusebenzisa indawo yokuvavanya i-CDC ukufumana iindawo zokuvavanya simahla.

Luthini unyango lwe-HIV / AIDS?

Akukho lunyango losulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa lunokunyangwa ngamayeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART). I-ART ingenza ukuba usulelo lwe-HIV lube yimeko enganyangekiyo enokulawulwa Iyanciphisa nomngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.

Abantu abaninzi abane-HIV baphila ubomi obude nobunempilo ukuba bayayifumana kwaye bahlala kwi-ART. Kubalulekile nokuzikhathalela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unenkxaso oyifunayo, ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni, kunye nokufumana unyango rhoqo kunokukunceda ukuba uphile ubomi obungcono.

Inokuthintelwa i-HIV / AIDS?

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV ngokuthi

• Ukuvavanyelwa i-HIV
• Ukukhetha iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini ezingenabungozi kangako. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa inani lamaqabane owabelana nawo ngesondo kunye nokusebenzisa iikhondom zelatex ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo. Ukuba iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho liyaliwa kwi-latex, ungasebenzisa iikhondom ze-polyurethane.
• Ukuvavanywa nokunyangwa kwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs)
• Hayi ukutofa iziyobisi
• Ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga namayeza okuthintela i-HIV:
  • I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) yeyabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuyifumana. I-PrEP ngamayeza emihla ngemihla anokuwunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
  • I-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) yeyabantu abasenokuba babekhe basengozini ye-HIV. Kungenxa yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo kuphela. I-PEP kufuneka iqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokubhencwa kwi-HIV.

NIH: Amaziko eSizwe ezeMpilo

• Uphononongo lubonisa ukufakelwa kwezintso phakathi kwabantu abane-HIV kukhuselekile