Yintoni uphawu lukaHoffman kwaye lithetha ntoni?

Umxholo

• Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?
• Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esincumisayo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana iziphumo eziqinisekileyo?
• Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esibi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana iziphumo ezingalunganga?
• Yahluke njani i-Hoffman sign kwi Babinski sign?
• Umgca wezantsi

Uphi uphawu lukaHoffman?

Uphawu lukaHoffman lubhekisa kwiziphumo zovavanyo lukaHoffman. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba iminwe yakho okanye oobhontsi bakho bhetyebhetye ngokungaziphenduli ekuphenduleni kwizizathu ezithile.

Indlela esabela ngayo iminwe yakho okanye oobhontsi inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system yakho. Oku kubandakanya iindlela zecorticospinal nerve, ezinceda ukulawula ukuhamba emzimbeni wakho ophezulu.

Nangona inokwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo, ihlala ingenziwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho unesizathu sokukrokrela imeko engaphantsi.

Asingabo bonke oogqirha abalujonga uvavanyo lukaHoffman njengesixhobo esithembekileyo sokuqonda isifo, kuba impendulo yakho kuvavanyo inokuchaphazeleka kwezinye izinto. Xa isetyenzisiwe, ihlala ecaleni kolunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo. Oku kuyakuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane umbono obanzi weempawu ezivela kwiimpawu ozixelayo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuba ungadala ntoni na ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?

Ukwenza uvavanyo lukaHoffman, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Cela ukuba wolule isandla sakho kwaye uyiphumze ukuze iminwe ivuleke.
2. Bamba umnwe wakho ophakathi ngokuthe ngqo ngokudibanisa phezulu ngesandla esinye.
3. Beka omnye weminwe yabo ngaphezulu kwesikhonkwane kumnwe wakho ophakathi.
4. Cofa umnwe ophakathi ngokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza umnwe wakho ezantsi ukuze isikhonkwane sakho kunye nesikhonkwane sikagqirha wakho banxibelelane nabanye.

Xa ugqirha wakho esenza oku kushukuma ngokukhawuleza, incam yomnwe wakho inyanzeliswa ukuba ubhetyebhetye ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphumle. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zeminwe ziguqule esandleni sakho, ezinokuthi emva koko zenze isalathiso sakho somnwe kunye nobhontsi uguqule ngokungazikhethi.

Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda la manyathelo amaxesha amaninzi ukuze baqiniseke ukuba isandla sakho siphendula ngendlela efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Banokwenza uvavanyo kwelinye icala lakho ukubona ukuba ngaba uphawu lukhona kumacala omabini omzimba wakho.

Ukuba sele unalo olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo kube kanye. Oku kuhlala kunjalo ukuba kuyenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okanye njengenxalenye yovavanyo lweemeko ezithile.

Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esincumisayo?

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zenzeka xa isalathiso sakho somnwe kunye nasesithupheni siguquka ngokukhawuleza nangokungazibandakanyi emva nje kokuba umnwe ophakathi ucofiwe. Kuya kuziva ngathi bazama ukuya ngapha nangapha. Le ntshukumo iguquguqukayo ibizwa ngokuba yinkcaso.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umzimba wakho ngokwendalo uphendula ngale ndlela kuvavanyo lukaHoffman, kwaye ngekhe ubenazo naziphi na iimeko eziphantsi ezibangela le ngcamango.

Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lukaHoffman lunokubonisa ukuba unemeko ye-neurological okanye ye-nervous system echaphazela imithambo-luvo yomqolo wesibeleko okanye ingqondo. Ukuba uphawu luqinisekileyo kwisandla esinye kuphela, unokuba nemeko echaphazela kuphela icala elinye lomzimba wakho.

Ezinye zeemeko zibandakanya:

• ixhala
• hyperthyroidism, eyenzekayo xa unehomoni eninzi kakhulu ekhuthaza idlala lengqula (TSH) egazini lakho
• uxinzelelo lwentambo yomqolo (i-myelopathy yomlomo wesibeleko), eyenzekayo xa kukho uxinzelelo kumqolo wakho womqolo ngenxa ye-osteoarthritis, ukwenzakala emva, izilonda, kunye nezinye iimeko ezichaphazela umqolo wakho kunye nomqolo
• i-multiple sclerosis (MS), imeko yemithambo-luvo eyenzekayo xa amajoni akho omzimba ehlasela kwaye onakalise i-myelin yomzimba wakho, izicwili ezifaka imithambo-luvo yakho

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana iziphumo eziqinisekileyo?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba imeko ye-neurological okanye ye-neva ibangela ukuba ufumane uphawu oluqinisekileyo lukaHoffman, banokucebisa ngovavanyo olongezelelekileyo.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• iimvavanyo zegazi
• impompo yomqolo (ukugqobhoza empontshwa) ukuvavanya ulwelo lwakho lwe-cerebrospinal
• iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-MRI scan, ukukhangela nawuphi na umonakalo we-neurological kumqolo wakho okanye kwingqondo
• iimvavanyo zovuselelo, ezisebenzisa isothuso esincinci sombane ukuvavanya indlela iimithambo-luvo zakho eziphendula ngayo kukhuthazo

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa i-MS kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokubangela uphawu oluqinisekileyo lukaHoffman.

Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ugqirha wakho afumanise ukuba unengxaki yokusilela kwencindi yedlala lengqula (i-TSH) kunye ne-thyroid egazini (T3, T4) egazini lakho, elinokubonisa i-hyperthyroidism.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo kunokufumana okunye ukungaqheleki kumqolo wakho, njengokucinezelwa kwentambo yomqolo okanye i-osteoarthritis.

Impompo yomqolo inokunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezininzi ukongeza kwi-MS, kubandakanya usulelo kunye nomhlaza.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuba luphawu lwenye yezi meko zibandakanya:

• ukuba ndindisholo
• ukuqina
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• iintlungu emqolo, entanyeni, okanye emehlweni
• ingxaki yokusebenzisa esinye okanye zombini izandla
• ubunzima bokuchama
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngokungaqhelekanga

Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esibi?

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zenzeka xa umnwe wesalathiso kunye nobhontsi ungaphenduli kugqirha wakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana iziphumo ezingalunganga?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi atolike isiphumo esibi njengesiqhelo kwaye anokungafuni ukuba ufumane olunye uvavanyo. Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezibi nangona ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuba unemeko efana ne-MS, ugqirha wakho uya kuphakamisa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba enze ukuxilongwa.

Yahluke njani i-Hoffman sign kwi Babinski sign?

Uvavanyo lwe-Hoffman lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-motor neuron ephezulu ngokubhekisele kwindlela iminwe yakho kunye noobhontsi abaphendula ngayo kukhuthazo, ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-Babinski lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-motor motor neuron esekwe kwindlela iinzwane zakho eziphendula ngayo xa ubetha emazantsi onyawo lwakho.

Nangona ezi mvavanyo zimbini zihlala zisenziwa kunye, iziphumo zazo zinokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo ngomzimba wakho, ngengqondo, kunye nenkqubo yovalo.

Uphawu lweHoffman lunokubonisa imeko echaphazela intambo yomlomo wesibeleko, kodwa inokwenzeka nokuba awunayo imeko yomqolo.

Uphawu lweBabinski luqhelekile kwiintsana, kodwa kufanele ukuba luhambe kunye nokuvuthwa kwee-motor motor ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lukaHoffman okanye uvavanyo lweBabinski lunokubonisa imeko echaphazela inkqubo yakho ye-motor neuron, efana ne-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Umgca wezantsi

Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lukaHoffman ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuba ufumana uphawu oluqinisekileyo kwaye unezinye iimpawu zeemeko ezinje ngeMS, ALS, hyperthyroidism, okanye uxinzelelo lomqolo. Nokuba siyintoni na isiphumo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuhamba ngeendlela ozikhethayo kwaye akuncede ubone amanyathelo akho alandelayo.