I-hormone yokukhula: yintoni, yintoni kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni le hormone
• Ukukhula kwehomoni kubantu abadala
• Uyisebenzisa njani i-hormone yokukhula
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ihomoni yokukhula, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-somatotropin okanye nje ngegama elithi GH, yincindi yedlala eveliswa ngumzimba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwabantwana nolutsha, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le hormone iveliswa yipituitary kwingqondo, kodwa inokuphinda iveliswe elebhu ngendlela yayo yokwenziwa, ehlala isetyenziswa kumayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wabantwana ukunyanga ukukhula nokukhula kweengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, le hormone ihlala isetyenziswa ngabantu abadala ukuzama ukuthintela ukwaluphala okanye ukonyusa ubunzima bemisipha, umzekelo, kodwa kule meko inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezigcina zisithe iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Yintoni le hormone

Kwimo yayo yendalo, ukukhula kwehomoni kubaluleke kakhulu ekubangeleni ukukhula kwamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, ke xa kusilela, indlela yayo yokwenziwa inokusetyenziswa kumayeza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabantwana abanesiqu esifutshane okanye abanengxaki yoku kulandelayo. iimeko:

• I-Turner syndrome;
• Isifo sikaPrader-Willi;
• Isifo sezintso ezingapheliyo;
• Ukusilela kwe-GH.

Ukongeza, le hormone inokusetyenziswa nakwiintsana ezizalwe kwiminyaka yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokwenziwa kwe-GH inokusetyenziswa nakubantu abadala, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuvunyiweyo kubandakanya abantu abanesifo esifutshane samathumbu, izilonda zepituitary, okanye izifo ezinokubangela ukuba kunxibe imicu yemisipha.

Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwa njani ukuze ufumane amanqanaba eGH.

Ukukhula kwehomoni kubantu abadala

Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwehomoni yokukhula kwamkelwe kwezi meko zichazwe apha ngasentla, le hormone iphinda isetyenziselwe ezinye iinjongo, ngakumbi ukuzama ukulwa nokuguga, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokunyusa inani lezihlunu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zibonisa inzuzo kwezi njongo, kwaye ikhatshwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

Uyisebenzisa njani i-hormone yokukhula

Ihomoni kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokukhokelwa kunye nokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kwaye ngesiqhelo, kwenziwa ngenaliti engaphantsi ngemini, ngexesha lokulala, okanye ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.

Ubude bonyango ngehommone yokukhula buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokusetyenziswa ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya esiphelweni sokufikisa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo zokusebenzisa i-hormone yokukhula ngokubanzi azibonwa ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, xa zilawulwa kubantu abadala, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

• Ukulinganisa;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Ukugcinwa kolwelo;
• Isifo seCarpal tunnel;
• Ukunyusa amanqanaba e-cholesterol;
• Ukonyusa ukunganyangeki kwi-insulin kwimeko yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile.

Kunqabile kakhulu, kusenokubakho iintloko, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokukhala ezindlebeni.

Iziphumo eziphambili ze-hormone yokukhula ebantwaneni kukubonakala kwentlungu kumathambo omlenze, eyaziwa njengentlungu yokukhula.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-hormone yokukhula ayifanele isetyenziswe kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abantu abanembali yomhlaza okanye i-tumor ye-intracranial tumor. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lwehomoni kufuneka kuvavanywe kakuhle kwiimeko zesifo seswekile, ukubonwa kwakhona kweswekile, i-hypothyroidism enganyangekiyo kunye ne-psoriasis.