Allergy yamahashe: Ewe, Yinto

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-allergy yehashe?
• Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa lihashe?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Luthini unyango?
• Iingcebiso ngokuphila
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-allergy yehashe?

Ngelixa amahashe isenokungabi sisilwanyana sokuqala ocinga ngaso xa kufikwa ku-aleji, eneneni, unokuba ulwe nakho kubo.

Kuyafana nokwaliwa yikati kunye nenja, izinto ezikumathe wamahashe kunye neeseli zolusu kunokubangela ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kwabanye abantu. Iziphumo zinokuba kukuthimla, isifuba, kunye nokubakho komzimba.

Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa lihashe?

Ukuvezwa kwamahashe kunokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwamahashe - kodwa indlela oku kuvela ngayo akukho lula kangako. Abantu baqhelekile ukuba bangadibani ne-serum albumin yehashe. Le yiprotein ngokwendalo efumaneka kwigazi lehashe elikwakhona kwiiseli zolusu, okanye dander.

Amathe amahashe anokuqulatha nokuxinana okubalulekileyo kwale protein.

Xa umntu evezwe kwi-albhamu yehashe, inokubangela amajoni omzimba ukuba enze ii-antibodies ezaziwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ze-IgE. Ezi zintsholongwane zibangela ukuphendula okungahambelaniyo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nokungezwani kwehashe, kubandakanya ukuthimla kunye nokukhohlela.

Abaphandi banxulumana neealbinin zezilwanyana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaba uxabisa iikati okanye izinja, kukho ithuba lokuba ungahambisani namahashe, nawo. Ngelixa izakhiwo zeprotein yealbumin azifani ncam, ziyafana.

Okukhona ujikeleze amahashe, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-aleji yamahashe. Abantu abasebenza namahashe ngobungcali okanye ngokobuqu, kunye nabo badibana namahashe ngokukhwela iimpahla banamathuba okuba babe neempawu zokungavisisani namahashe.

Nokuba uhamba kwisitali esingenanto kungekho mahashe kungabangela ukusabela kwabanye abantu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kwehashe zinokuvela kwangoko emva kokuba ujikeleze ihashe okanye unokuba nempendulo ebambezelekileyo ngenxa yokuba i-dander yehashe inokuhlala kwimpahla yakho emva kokuba ushiye isitali. Ukuba umntu ekhayeni lakho ukhwele okanye ujikeleze amahashe, unokuba neempawu.

Ezinye zeempawu zokungabikho kwehashe zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela, amehlo anamanzi
• impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Impumlo exineneyo

Unokufumana iimpawu zesifuba. Oku kubandakanya ukuqina kwisifuba sakho, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nokukhala.

I-Anaphylaxis

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga nokuba nehashe ihashe kukuba abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba babonise i-anaphylaxis, ngokwe. Esi sisisombululo esibi kakhulu esinokuchaphazela amandla akho okuphefumla.

Ukunganyangeki kwezinye izilwanyana ezifana neekati kunye nezinja akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele i-anaphylaxis njengoko i-allergies yehashe ingenza. Ngethamsanqa, iimpendulo ze-anaphylactic ekubonakalisweni kwehashe kunqabile.

I-Anaphylaxis ngxamiseko lwezonyango. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isiyezi
• urhwebo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudumba umqala nolwimi
• ukugabha
• ubuthathaka, ukubetha okukhawulezayo
• ukuvutha

Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba une-anaphylactic reaction xa ubhenca ihashe.

Luthini unyango?

Olona nyango lusebenzayo kunyango lwehashe kukuphepha amahashe, izitali, nokuba kufutshane nempahla okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zidibane namahashe. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza namahashe ukuze uphile. Unyango lubandakanya:

• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-allergies shots, olu nyango lubandakanya ukukubhengeza kwiidosi ezincinci zamahashe ukuze uvumele umzimba wakho ukuba uhlengahlengise. Ixesha elingaphezulu, idosi inyuswe de umzimba wakho ube mancinci amathuba okuphendula xa ujikeleze ihashe.
• AmaNtsholongwane. La mayeza athintela iziphumo zezinto ezibangela ukungahambelani komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, abayinyangi i-allergies yakho, kuphela iimpawu zayo.
• Abaphefumli. Ukuba unempembelelo yohlobo lwe-asthma kumahashe, unokufuna i-inhaler. Eli liyeza oliphefumlayo ukuze uncede uvule umoya wakho kunye nokunciphisa ukuvutha.
• EpiPen: Abantu abaneempendulo ze-anaphylactic kumahashe banokufuna ukuphatha ipeni ye-epinephrine okanye i-EpiPen. Ezi iisirinji zonyango lwe-epinephrine efakwe ethangeni ukuba utyhilekile kwi-horse dander. I-EpiPens inokusindisa ubomi kwabo baneempendulo ezibi kakhulu.

Iingcebiso ngokuphila

Ukuba usafuna (okanye ufuna) ukuba phakathi kwamahashe kwaye une aleji kuwo, zama ezi ngcebiso ukunciphisa impendulo yakho:

• Kuphephe ukuwola okanye ukuncamisa amahashe.
• Xa kunokwenzeka, omnye umntu alungise ihashe lakho. Ukuba kufuneka uyilungise, yenza njalo ngaphandle ngokwenza njalo esitalini kwenza ukuba ihashe lokuntywila linamathele kuwe. Unakho ukunxiba imaski yothuli ngelixa uzilungisa ukuthintela ukurhola i-dander yehashe.
• Guqula iimpahla zakho kwaye uhlambe iinwele zakho kwangoko emva kokuvezwa kwihashe. Beka iimpahla zakho engxoweni uze uzifake kumatshini wokuhlamba kwangoko emva kokukhwela okanye ukuphulula ihashe.
• Thatha i-antihistamines ngaphambi kokuba uye kukhwela ukunciphisa amathuba okuphendula. Unokuthatha ii-decongestants, ezinceda ukunciphisa impumlo exineneyo.

Ungalibali ukuhlala ugcina amayeza akho kunye nawe ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ube ujikeleze ihashe. Oku kubandakanya inhaler okanye i-EpiPen.

Ukuthenga ii-antihistamines kunye ne-decongestants kwi-Intanethi.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuqaphela ukungabikho komzimba kwihashe. Unokucinga ukuba yinto engaphezulu yokusabela kumungu ovela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo impendulo ye-anaphylactic emva kokuvezwa kwehashe okanye uqhubeke nokuba neempawu zesifuba emva kokuba ujikeleze amahashe, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yonyango. Lo gqirha unokukuvavanya ukuba uxabana na, kubandakanya nalawo amahashe.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukunyameka kwamahashe ngokuqinisekileyo kuyinto. Ukuba uthimla, uphunga, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla ngalo lonke ixesha ujikeleze amahashe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyaliwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olunokwenzeka, njengokubethwa komzimba. Ukonwaba (kwaye uqaphele) ukukhwela!