Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshata?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Imingcipheko yokuphuma kwesisu
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphuma kwesisu?
• Iimpawu zokuphuma kwesisu
• Zintoni ezibangela ukuphuma kwesisu?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uphunyelwa sisisu
• Iindidi zokuphuma kwesisu
• Isongelo sokuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuphuma kwesisu okungaphephekiyo
• Ukuphela kwesisu
• Ukuphoswa kwesisu
• Gcwalisa ukuphuma kwesisu
• Iindlela zokunyanga ukuphuma kwesisu
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kukuphulukana nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kweveki yama-20. Malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 zokukhulelwa ziphela kukungahambi kakuhle, nangona ipesenteji yokwenyani isenokuba phezulu kuba abanye abantu abakhulelweyo balahleka kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba umfazi aqonde ukuba ukhulelwe.

Ukuphela kwexesha lokuphuma kwesisu kunokuhluka, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokulahleka kwesisu.

Imingcipheko yokuphuma kwesisu

Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu ukwanda kunye nobudala. Abasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 banamathuba angama-15 okuphuphuma kwesisu. Abasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nengama-45 banethuba lama-20-35 eepesenti.

Ukuba ukhulelwe emva kweminyaka engama-45, ithuba lakho lokuphuphuma kwesisu lenyuka laya kwiipesenti ezingama-80.

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kunokwenzeka kuye nawuphina umntu, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba ukhe waphuncuka ngaphambili, unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo seswekile, okanye uneengxaki zesibeleko okanye zomlomo wesibeleko.

Ezinye izinto ezinegalelo zibandakanya ukuba:

• ukutshaya
• utywala
• ukutyeba
• ukutyeba kakhulu

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphuma kwesisu?

Ukuba ufumana ukukhulelwa kwesisu ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele ukuba ukhulelwe, unokucinga ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokuxinwa kubangelwa ngumjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Ke, abanye abantu basetyhini baphulukene nezisu kwaye abaze bayiqonde.

Ubude bokukhulelwa kwesisu buyahluka kumfazi ngamnye, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• ukude kangakanani ekumitheni
• ingaba uphethe ukuphindaphindwa
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umzimba wakho ukhuphe izicwili kunye ne-placenta

Umfazi kwangethuba ekukhulelweni kwakhe unokufumana isisu kunye namava okuphuma kwegazi kunye nokucinezela iiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa omnye umfazi unokuphuma ngaphandle kwesisu ukuphuma kwegazi ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki.

Ukopha kunokuba nzima ngamahlwili, kodwa kuyehla kancinci ngaphezulu kweentsuku ngaphambi kokuma, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbini.

Iimpawu zokuphuma kwesisu

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kukuphulukana nokuzimela komntwana ongekazalwa. Uninzi lokuphuphuma kwesisu lwenzeka ngaphambi kweveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zokuphuphuma kwesisu zinokubandakanya:

• ukubonwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukopha
• iintlungu zesisu okanye zangasese
• ukuxinana kumqolo ongezantsi
• ulwelo okanye ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

Zintoni ezibangela ukuphuma kwesisu?

Imitshato eyahlukeneyo inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Olunye uphuphuma kwesisu lwenzeka ngenxa yokungaqheleki komntwana okhulayo, onje:

• iqanda elimnyama
• ukukhulelwa kwe-molar, ithumba elingaxutywanga kwisibeleko elithi kwiimeko ezinqabileyo likhule libe ngumhlaza

Ukuchaphazeleka kweChromosomal okubangelwa liqanda elingaqhelekanga okanye iakhawunti yesidoda malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke izisu. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukwenzakala esiswini ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuhlasela, ezinje ngesampulu ye-chorionic villus. Kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, akunakulindeleka ukuba ingozi okanye ukuwa kungakhokelela kwisisu, kuba isibeleko sincinci kwaye sikhuselwe kakuhle ngaphakathi kwethambo lesifuba.

Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya izifo ezithile zoomama ezibeka ukukhulelwa emngciphekweni. Ezinye izisu ezilahlekileyo azichazwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.

Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ayibangeli ukulahleka kokukhulelwa. Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokuzilolonga (nje ukuba ugqirha wakho athi kulungile) kunye nokwabelana ngesondo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uphunyelwa sisisu

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uphunyelwa sisisu, khangela uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza. Nakuphi na ukopha kwilungu lobufazi okanye iintlungu zangasese kufuneka kuvavanywe. Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ugqirha anokuziqhuba ukumisela ukuphuphuma kwesisu.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuwujonga umlomo wakho wesibeleko ngexesha loviwo lwe-pelvic. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-ultrasound ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga ihomoni ekhulelweyo.

Ukuba udlulile ukukhulelwa kwezicubu, yiza isampuli yethishu ekuqeshweni kwakho ukuze ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuphuma kwesisu.

Iindidi zokuphuma kwesisu

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphuphuma kwesisu. Oku kubandakanya:

Isongelo sokuphuma kwesisu

Ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu esongelweyo umlomo wakho wesibeleko awuhlanjululwa, kodwa ufumana ukopha. Kusekho ukukhulelwa okusebenzayo ngoku. Kukho umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu, kodwa ngokujonga kunye nongenelelo lonyango, unokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhulelwa.

Ukuphuma kwesisu okungaphephekiyo

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu okungaphephekiyo kuxa umlomo wakho wesibeleko uhlaziyekile kwaye isibeleko sakho singena kwisivumelwano. Usenokuba sele udlulisa ezinye izicubu zokukhulelwa kwilungu lobufazi. Esi sisisu esele siqhubekile.

Ukuphela kwesisu

Umzimba wakho ukhupha izicwili ezithile zomntwana, kodwa ezinye zeethishu zihlala kwisibeleko sakho.

Ukuphoswa kwesisu

Ngexesha lokuphulukana nokuphuma kwesisu, umbungu uswelekile, kodwa i-placenta kunye nezicubu ze-embryonic zihlala esibelekweni sakho. Ungenayo nayiphi na impawu, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo ze-ultrasound.

Gcwalisa ukuphuma kwesisu

Ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu ngokugqibeleleyo umzimba wakho udlula zonke izicwili zokukhulelwa.

Ukuba uyakutyeshela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, unokuhlakulela ukuphuma kwesisu, esisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi sesibeleko. Iimpawu zeli ngxaki zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukuthamba kwesisu, kunye nokukhutshwa kakubi kwilungu lobufazi.

Iindlela zokunyanga ukuphuma kwesisu

Unyango luyahluka ngohlobo lokuphuma kwesisu. Ngokuphuphuma kwesisu esisongelayo, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uphumle kwaye unciphise umsebenzi de kube kuphele iintlungu nokopha. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko oqhubekayo wokuphuma kwesisu, kungafuneka uhlale ekuphumleni kwebhedi kude kube ngumsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuvumela ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuqhubeke ngokwendalo. Le nkqubo inokuthatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukhuseleko kunye nawe nokuba ulindele ntoni. Inketho yesibini kukuba ugqirha akunike iyeza lokukunceda ukuba udlulise ukukhulelwa kunye ne-placenta ngokukhawuleza. La mayeza anokuthathwa ngomlomo okanye kwilungu lobufazi.

Unyango luhlala lusebenza ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba umzimba wakho awukhuphi zonke izicwili okanye i-placenta, ugqirha wakho angenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dilation kunye ne-curettage (D no-C). Oku kubandakanya ukukhulisa umlomo wesibeleko kunye nokususa naziphi na izicwili eziseleyo. Usenakho nokuxoxa ngokuba no-D no-C nogqirha wakho njengonyango lodidi lokuqala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza okanye ukuvumela umzimba wakho udlule izicwili ngokwakho.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukuphulukana nokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka nokuba uyayiphelisa imeko yomngcipheko njengokutshaya nokusela. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela ukuphuma kwesisu.

Emva kokuphuma kwesisu, unokulindela umjikelo wokuya esikhathini malunga neeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Emva kweli nqaku, unokuphinda ukhulelwe. Unokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuthatha iivithamini zokubeleka
• ukunciphisa umda wecaffeine yakho ukuya kwii-milligram ezingama-200 ngosuku
• ukulawula ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo, ezifana neswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi

Thenga iivithamini zokubeleka.

Ukuphuma kwesisu akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuba nomntwana. Kodwa ukuba unezinto ezininzi ezilahlekileyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kuvavanywe ukufumanisa ukuba kukho unobangela.