Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini?

Umxholo

• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini engavulwanga?
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini evulekileyo, kwaye kutheni ingahambi kakuhle?
• Iimpawu zewayini yakho zihambile
• Ukukhathazeka ngempilo malunga nokusela iwayini embi
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukuba ukhe uzibuze ukuba ingaba ibhotile eseleyo eseleyo okanye endala ikulungile na ukusela, awuwedwa.

Ngelixa ezinye izinto ziba ngcono ngokuguga, oko akuthethi ukuba kusebenza kwibhotile evulekileyo yewayini.

Ukutya kunye neziselo azihlali ngonaphakade, kwaye oku kuyinyani nakwiwayini.

Eli nqaku ligubungela ukuba ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini, kunye nokuba ungazi njani ukuba iwayini yakho imbi.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini engavulwanga?

Nangona iwayini engavulwanga inexesha elide ngaphandle kwewayini evulekileyo, inokuba mbi.

Iwayini engavulwanga inokutyiwa idlule kumhla wokuphelelwa kwayo xa iphunga kwaye inencasa.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ubomi beshelfu yewayini engavulwanga buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwewayini, kunye nokuba igcinwe kakuhle kangakanani.

Nalu uluhlu lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo zewayini kunye nokuba ziya kuhlala zingavulwanga ixesha elingakanani:

• Iwayini emhlophe: Iminyaka eyi-1-2 idlulile kumhla wokuphelelwa
• Isiselo somdiliya esibomvu: Kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-3 edlulileyo umhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelweyo
• Ukupheka iwayini: Iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwengama-5 edlulileyo
• Iwayini emnandi: Iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20, igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina iwayini

Ngokubanzi, iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kunye neebhotile ezibekwe emacaleni ukukhusela ikhokho ukuba ingomi.

Ishelfini yewayini engavulwanga inokuhlala iminyaka eyi-1-20 ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwewayini.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iwayini evulekileyo, kwaye kutheni ingahambi kakuhle?

Ubomi beshelfu yebhotile evulekileyo yewayini iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Ngokubanzi, iiwayini ezikhanyayo zihamba kakubi kakhulu kuneentlobo ezimnyama.

Nje ukuba ivulwe iwayini, ityhilelwa i-oksijini engaphezulu, ubushushu, ukukhanya, imvubelo, kunye neebhaktiriya, zonke ezinokubangela ukusabela kweekhemikhali eziguqula umgangatho wewayini (,).

Ukugcina iwayini kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kuya kunceda ukucothisa ukuphendula kweekhemikhali kunye nokugcina iwayini ivuliwe ixesha elide.

Nalu uluhlu lweewayini eziqhelekileyo kunye noqikelelo lokuba ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani xa zivuliwe:

• Ekhazimlayo: Iintsuku ezi-1-2
• Ukukhanya okumhlophe kunye nerosé: Iintsuku 4-5
• Sisityebi esimhlophe: Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5
• Isiselo somdiliya esibomvu: Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3
• Isiselo somdiliya: Iintsuku 2-3
• Izibuko: Iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3

Indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina iwayini evulekileyo ivalwe ngokuqinile kwifriji.

Iibhotile zangoku, okanye ezingakhazimliyo, iwayini kufuneka ihlale icaciswa ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe.

Iwayini evuliweyo ayibi kakuhle ngenxa yothotho lweempendulo zemichiza ezinokutshintsha incasa yewayini. Ngokubanzi, iwayini ezikhanyayo zihamba kakubi ngokukhawuleza kuneewayini ezimnyama. Ukwandisa ubomi beshelfini, iwayini evulekileyo kufuneka itywinwe kwaye igcinwe kwifriji.

Iimpawu zewayini yakho zihambile

Ngaphandle kokujonga umhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelweyo, kukho imiqondiso yokuba iwayini yakho-evuliwe kwaye ingavulwanga-ihambile.

Indlela yokuqala yokujonga kukujonga naluphi na utshintsho lombala.

Kwinxalenye enkulu, iwayini enombala omnyama, enje ngombala omfusa nobomvu, ejika umbala omdaka, kunye newayini emhlophe ekhanyayo etshintsha umbala wegolide okanye opaque, kufuneka ilahlwe.

Utshintsho kumbala ngokwesiqhelo luthetha ukuba iwayini iye yavezwa kwioksijini eninzi.

Ukuvumba okungacwangciswanga nako kunokubakho, kudala iiblue ezincinci ezingafunekiyo kwiwayini.

Ukujoja iwayini yakho kukwakhombisa ukuba iwayini yakho imbi.

Iwayini esele ishiywe ivuliwe ixesha elide iya kuba nevumba elibukhali, elifana neviniga elifana nelo lesauerkraut.

Iwayini esele ihambile iya kuqala ukuba nevumba elinjenge-nut okanye ivumba elinjengeapile okanye umatshisi otshisiweyo.

Esinye isandla, iwayini engazange ivulwe kodwa ihambe kakubi iya kunuka njengegalikhi, ikhaphetshu, okanye irabha etshisiweyo.

Ukuba uziva unomdla, ukungcamla iwayini yakho ikwayindlela elungileyo yokuxelela ukuba ingaba imbi. Ukungcamla intwana yewayini embi akuyi kubangela monakalo.

Iwayini engalunganga iya kuba nencasa ebukhali okanye etshisiweyo yeapile yesauce.

Ukujonga isikhombisi sewayini nako kunokukunika umbono.

Ukuvuza kwewayini okubonakalayo kwi-cork okanye i-cork ukutyhala ngaphaya kwebhotile ye wayini kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba iwayini yakho yonakaliswe bubushushu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iwayini ivumba kwaye ingcamle i-duller.

Zininzi iindlela zokujonga ukuba iwayini yakho evulekileyo nengavulwanga ihambile. Iwayini enamava otshintsho kumbala, ikhupha ivumba elimuncu, elifana neviniga, okanye inencasa ebukhali, emuncu ihambile.

Ukukhathazeka ngempilo malunga nokusela iwayini embi

Ngelixa ukungcamla isixa esincinci sewayini embi akuyi kukubangela nakuphi na ukwenzakala, oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uyisele.

Iwayini ayinakuguquka kakubi kungekuphela ekubeni sesichengeni se-oksijini kodwa kunye nokonyuka kwegwele kunye nokukhula kwebacteria.

Amathuba okusela iwayini embi kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, kuba iwayini inobungozi obuncinci bokugcina ukukhula kwentsholongwane. Kananjalo, izifo ezinobungozi zokutya njengokutya E. coli kwaye B. cereus Iindidi ezimbini zeebhaktiriya ezinokubangela ukutyhefelwa kukutya- azisoloko ziyingxaki (1,,,,).

Oko kwathiwa, ukukhula kwebhakteria kusenokwenzeka. Isifundo esijonga amanqanaba okusinda kwezifo ezibangelwa kukutya kwiziselo ezinxilisayo kwafumanisa ukuba zinokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki ().

Oko kwathiwa, olu phononongo lujonge kuphela ibhiya kunye newayini esulungekileyo yewayini.

Iimpawu zetyhefu yokutya zibandakanya isisu esibuhlungu, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nefiva ().

Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlangabezana newayini engalunganga, nokuba ivuliwe na, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyilahla.

Ukusela iwayini engalunganga ayisiyiyo nje kuphela into engathandekiyo kodwa kunokukubhenca nakwizifo eziyingozi zokutya, nangona umngcipheko uphantsi. Kungcono ukulahla iwayini embi, nokuba ivuliwe.

Umgca wezantsi

Ngokufanayo nakuphi na ukutya okanye isiselo, iwayini inobomi kwishelufa.

Eyona ndlela yokonwabela iwayini yakho intsha kukusela kwakamsinya emva kokuba uyithengile.

Nangona kunjalo, usenokuyonwabela iwayini engavulwanga malunga neminyaka emi-1-5 emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo, ngelixa iwayini eseleyo inokonwabela iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba ivuliwe.

Unokonyusa nokuhlaziya iwayini yakho ngokuyigcina ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngexesha elizayo xa ufumana okushiyekileyo okanye iwayini endala ekhitshini lakho, jonga ukuba ingaba ibonakele na phambi kokuba uyilahle okanye uyisele.