Ungaba kanjani nguMntu: Ukuthetha nabantu abaDlulayo okanye abaNgaqhelekanga
Umxholo
- Isini sabo ayisiyiyo ifowuni yakho yokwenza
- Yintoni isini, kunjalo?
- Cinga ngezibhengezo zakho kwaye uphephe ukungaziphathi kakuhle
- Hlonipha ubuni babo kwaye uyeke ukubulala
- Yiba kufanelekile kwaye ulawule umdla wakho wokufuna ukwazi
- Qaphela ukubandakanywa kwesini
- Cinga kabini ngamazwi akho
- Iimpazamo ziyinxalenye yobuntu, kodwa utshintsho lelona candelo lilungileyo lokuba ngumntu, naye
- Musa ukwenza
- Yenza njalo
Isini sabo ayisiyiyo ifowuni yakho yokwenza
Ngaba ulwimi kufuneka kuvunyelwene ngalo phambi kokuba luhlasele? Kuthiwani malunga nokubamba okufihlakeleyo okusongela ngokungazi abantu, ngakumbi abantu abadlulayo kunye nabangengabo ababhinqileyo?
Ukungahoyi oko abanye bazichaza ngako kunokuba kunokubangela ukwahlukana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kube buhlungu. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezimelabizo kusenokubonakala kungekho msulwa, kodwa kukwabeka ukungonwabi kunye nokuxabiseka kwesithethi ngaphambi komnye umntu. Ngamanye amagama, luhlobo localucalulo kwaye luyingozi ukuthatha isimelabizo somntu ngokubajonga.
Ukubhekisa kubantu abanamagama okanye amabinzana abangavumelani nawo - ngathi "sisiqendu nje" - yinto etshabalalisayo ebonisa ukungathandabuzeki, intelekelelo, okanye umdlalo.
Ukuchaza umntu "njengendoda yangaphambili" okanye "umntu ophilayo" kuyathoba. Xa unyanzelisa ukusebenzisa igama langaphambili umntu akasalisebenzisi, libonisa ukhetho lokuzonwabisa kwaye kunokuba krwada, ukuba wenziwe ngabom.
Kwinqaku le-Conscious Style Guide, uSteve Bien-Aimé ubhengeza, "Ukusetyenziswa kolwimi oluqhelekileyo akufuneki kubanyathele abanye abahlukileyo." Ke kutheni ungasebenzisi amagama anegunya lokuqinisekisa, ukwazisa, kunye nokubandakanya?
Apha eHealthline, asivumelani ngakumbi. Ezona zixhobo zethu zinamandla kwiqela lokuhlela ngamazwi ethu. Siwalinganisela amagama omxholo wethu ngononophelo, sikhangela imiba enokwenzakalisa, ukukhuphela ngaphandle, okanye ukwenza amanye amava abantu angasebenzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sisebenzisa "bona" endaweni yokuba "yena" kwaye kutheni sahlula phakathi kwesini kunye nesini.
Yintoni isini, kunjalo?
Isini kunye nokwabelana ngesondo zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukwabelana ngesondo ligama elibhekisa kwibhayoloji yomntu, kubandakanya ii-chromosomes, iihormones, kunye nezitho (kwaye xa ujonga, kuyacaca ukuba isini asiyongqangi, nokuba).
Isini (okanye isazisi sesini) yimeko yokuba yindoda, umfazi, kokubini, hayi, okanye esinye isini ngokupheleleyo. Isini sikwabandakanya iindima kunye nolindelo uluntu olunabela umntu ngamnye ngokusekwe kubudoda babo okanye ubufazi. Olu lindelo lunokugxininiswa kangangokuba singade singaqondi ukuba sizomeleza nini okanye njani.
Isini siguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nenkcubeko. Kwakukho (kwakungekho kudala kakhulu) ixesha apho kwakungamkelekanga ekuhlaleni ukuba abafazi banxibe ibhulukhwe. Uninzi lwethu lujonga emva koko ngoku kwaye sizibuze ukuba kwakwenzeka njani ukuba lube njalo ixesha elide.
Njengokuba senze indawo yotshintsho kwimpahla (eyimbonakalo yesini) kwabasetyhini, sifunda indawo ethe kratya ekufuneka yenziwe ngolwimi ukungqina kunye nokuphendula ngamava kunye neemvakalelo zabantu be-transgender.
Cinga ngezibhengezo zakho kwaye uphephe ukungaziphathi kakuhle
Ngaphandle kokuba ngamagama amancinci, izimelabizo zibambe ukubaluleka kakhulu xa kufikwa kwisazisi. Yena, yena, bona-ayingombandela wegrama. (I-Associated Press ihlaziye izikhokelo zabo zesitayela zango-2017, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwesinye "kwabo."
Ukuba udibana nomntu omtsha kwaye khange ayenze icace ukuba zeziphi izimelabizo abazisebenzisayo, buza. Okukhona sisenza oku njengoluntu, kokukhona iya kuba yinto yendalo, njengokubuza "Unjani?" Kwaye ngokunyaniseka, kuya kukugcina kukukhathazeka ngakumbi emgceni. Elula, “Hee Jay, uthanda ukujongwa njani? Usebenzisa ziphi izimelabizo? ” kuya kwanela.
Ke, nokuba inguye, yena, bona, okanye enye into: Xa umntu ekwazisa izimelabizo zabo, wamkele. Sebenzisa izimelabizo ezichasayo (okanye ukungahambi kakuhle) luphawu lokuba awukholelwa ukuba umntu uyazi ukuba ungcono kunani. Isenokuba luhlobo lokuhlukumeza xa kusenziwa ngabom.
Sukuyithetha le nto: "Ungumfazi wangaphambili ngoku ohamba nguMichael."
Yitsho le endaweni: “Ngu Michael lowo. Ubalisa amabali amangalisayo! Kuya kufuneka udibane naye ngelinye ixesha. ”
Hlonipha ubuni babo kwaye uyeke ukubulala
Ngelishwa ayiqhelekanga into yokuba abantu abadlulisiweyo bathunyelwe ngamagama abo (ngokuchasene nokuqinisekiswa) amagama. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukufa, kwaye sisenzo sokungabi nantlonelo esinokuthintelwa ngokulula ngokubuza nje, "Ufuna ukujongwa njani?"
Uninzi lwabantu abadlulayo lubeka ixesha elininzi, iimvakalelo kunye namandla kwigama abalisebenzisayo kwaye kufuneka lihlonitshwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo naliphi na elinye igama kunokuba yingozi kwaye kufanele kuthintelwe xa kunokwenzeka.
Isishwankathelo esipheleleyo sembali yesini yomntu oguqukayo kunye ne-anatomy zihlala zingabalulekanga kwaphela. Ke, xa uthetha okanye uhamba nomntu, lumka ungazibeki phambili izinto ozifunayo. Gcina izihloko ezifanelekileyo zokuba kutheni umntu eze kukubona.
Sukuyithetha le nto: “UGqr. UCyril Brown, ogama linguJessica Brown ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, wenza into ebalulekileyo kwindlela eya kunyango lomhlaza. ”
Yitsho le endaweni: "Enkosi kuGqirha Cyril Brown, isazinzulu esimangalisayo, ngoku singasondela kunyango lomhlaza."
Yiba kufanelekile kwaye ulawule umdla wakho wokufuna ukwazi
Ukufuna ukwazi yimvakalelo efanelekileyo, kodwa ukwenza kuyo ayingomsebenzi wakho. Kukwadelela nabantu abaninzi abadlulayo. Ngelixa unokuba nomdla malunga neenkcukacha zesini somntu, umzimba, kunye nokwakheka komzimba, qonda ukuba awunalungelo lolo lwazi. Njengokuba ungenatyala kwinkcazo ngobomi bakho bangaphambili, abakutyali, nokuba kunjalo.
Xa udibana nabanye abantu abaninzi, ngekhe ubuze ngemeko yesini sabo okanye irejimeni yabo yonyango. Olu lwazi lwempilo yobuqu lolomntu, kwaye ukuhambisa akuthathi elo lungelo kwimfihlo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuwaqonda ngcono amava abo, yenza uphando ngokwakho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzifumana kubantu abachonga njenge-transgender, nonbinary okanye isini esingaguqukiyo. Kodwa musa ukubuza umntu ngohambo lwabo oluthile ngaphandle kokuba bakunikile imvume.
Sukuyithetha le nto: “Ke, uyakuze ube nayo, uyazi, utyando?”
Yitsho le endaweni: “Heee, uzimisele ntoni kule mpelaveki?”
Qaphela ukubandakanywa kwesini
Ukubandakanywa kwisini kukuvuleleka kuzo zonke izazisi zesini kunye neenkcazo zesini kwingxoxo.
Umzekelo, inqaku linokufumana kwidesika yethu ethi "abafazi" xa lithetha "abantu abanokukhulelwa." Kumadoda e-transgender, ukuya exesheni kunye nokukhulelwa kunokuba yimicimbi yokwenene abahlangabezana nayo. Ukuchaza lonke iqela labantu aba-ovulation njengo "bafazi" akubandakanyi amava amanye amadoda atshintshisayo (kunye nabasetyhini abajongana nokungachumi, kodwa lelinye inqaku).
Amagama anje "okwenyani," "rhoqo", kunye "noqhelekileyo" anokungabandakanywa. Ukuthelekisa abasetyhini abadlulayo kunye nabo babizwa ngokuba "ngabokwenyani" babahlula kubunikazi babo kwaye kuqhubeka nembono engeyiyo yokuba isini siyinto yendalo.
Sebenzisa ulwimi oluchanekileyo, oluchazayo endaweni yeebhakethi zesini alubandakanyi kuphela, lucacile.
Sukuyithetha le nto: "Abasetyhini kunye nabafazi be-transgender bavele ngobuninzi kwindibano."
Yitsho le endaweni: Baninzi abantu ababhinqileyo abathe babakho kule ndibano ngamanani arekhodiweyo. ”
Cinga kabini ngamazwi akho
Khumbula, uthetha ngomnye umntu. Omnye umntu. Ngaphambi kokuba uvule umlomo wakho, cinga malunga nokuba zeziphi iinkcukacha ezinokuthi zingafuneki, ukunciphisa ubuntu babo, okanye iziphumo kukungonwabi kwakho.
Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukwamkela ukuba lo mntu u - uyiqikelele- ngumntu. Ukubhekisa kumalungu oluntu lwaseTrans njengo "transgender" ebukhanyelayo ubuntu babo. Kunjengokuba ungathi "ungumntu omnyama."
Bangabantu, kwaye i-transgender yinxalenye nje yalonto. Amagama afana "nabantu be-transgender" kunye "noluntu oludlulayo" alunge ngakumbi. Kwangokunjalo, abantu abaninzi abadlulanga abalithandi igama elithi "transgender," ngokungathi i-trans-ness yinto eyenzekileyo kubo.
Endaweni yokuza neendlela ezintsha okanye ezimfutshane zokuchaza abantu abadlulayo, vele ubabize ngokuba ngabantu abadlulayo. Ngale ndlela, uthintela ngengozi ukukhubeka kwislur ekhubekisayo.
Qaphela ukuba nokuba umntu omnye uchonga ngekota okanye islur, oko akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu uyakwenza oko. Ayikulungeli ukuba usebenzise elo gama kubo bonke abanye abantu ohamba nabo odibana nabo.
Kwaye kumaxesha amaninzi, ukuhanjiswa akufuneki xa unxibelelana nabantu. Ezinye iinkcukacha ekusenokwenzeka ukuba azidingeki ukubuza ukuba ingaba umntu "pre-op" okanye "post-op" kwaye kudala baqala ukutshintsha.
Awuthethi ngemizimba yabantu cis xa ubazisa, yandisa imbeko efanayo xa uhambisa abantu.
Sukuyithetha le nto: "Sidibene ne-transgender ebharini phezolo."
Yitsho le endaweni: "Sidibene nalo mdanisi umangalisayo ebharini phezolo."
Iimpazamo ziyinxalenye yobuntu, kodwa utshintsho lelona candelo lilungileyo lokuba ngumntu, naye
Ukuhamba kwindawo entsha kunokuba nzima, siyayifumana. Kwaye nangona ezi zikhokelo zinokuba luncedo, zikwizikhokelo nje. Abantu bahlukile, kwaye ubungakanani obunye abusoze bulingane konke-ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwisalathiso.
Njengabantu, sinyanzelekile ukuba sonakalise ngaxa lithile. Nokuba iinjongo ezintle zisenokungabikho emhlabeni ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela omnye umntu aziva ehlonitshwa ngayo isenokwahluka kwindlela omnye avakalelwa ukuba uhlonitshwe ngayo. Ukuba uyaqhwabela phezulu, lungisa ngempazamo impazamo yakho kwaye uye phambili. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kukukhumbula ukugxila kwiimvakalelo zomnye - hayi ezakho.
Musa ukwenza
- Sukwenza ingcinga malunga nokuba umntu angathanda ukujongwa njani.
- Sukubuza malunga nokuba zeziphi na amalungu esini umntu anazo okanye aza kuba nazo, ngakumbi njengomba wokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kubhekisa njani emntwini.
- Musa ukuchaza kude ukhetho lomntu ngokubhekisele kwindlela ekuchaphazela ngayo.
- Musa ukuchaza umntu ngobuni bangaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukufa, kwaye luhlobo lokungahloniphi abantu abadlulayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ubhekisa njani kumntu kwixa elidlulileyo, babuze.
- Musa ukuphuma emntwini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngegama lomntu langaphambili okanye isabelo sesini, zigcine kuwe.
- Sukusebenzisa i-slurs shorthand slurs.
Sukuyithetha le nto: “Uxolo, kodwa kunzima nje ukuba ndikubize ngoJimmy emva kokuba ndikwazi njengoJustine ixesha elide! Andazi nokuba ndingaze ndikwazi ukuyenza. "
Yitsho le endaweni: “Hee uxolo, Jimmy, uyafuna ukuhamba nathi kwisidlo sangokuhlwa ngoLwesihlanu?”
Yenza njalo
- Buza ngentlonipho isimelabizo somntu kwaye uzibophelele ekuzisebenziseni.
- Bhekisa kumntu kuphela ngobuni bakhe bangoku.
- Zilungise xa usebenzisa igama elichanekileyo okanye izimelabizo.
- Waphephe amagama athi “uyinyani,” “qho” kunye noqhelekileyo. Umhlobo wakho we-transgender akakho "mhle njengebhinqa 'lokwenene." Bangumfazi omhle, ukuphela kwesivakalisi.
- Qonda uya kwenza iimpazamo. Vula kwaye wamkele ingxelo evela kubantu abadlulayo malunga nokuba ulwimi lwakho lubenza bazive njani.
- Khumbula ukuba bonke abantu bakhulu kunesini kunye nokubonisa. Sukugxila kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indlela.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu udlulile, sukubuza. Ayinamsebenzi. Baza kukuxelela ukuba iya kuze ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwaye ukuba baziva bekhululekile ukuba babelane nawe ngolwazi olo.
Ukuba umntu utshintshile okanye akayisebenzisi ibhanari, okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga, ayikhathazi ukubuza ukuba ufanele ukujongana njani nabo. Ukubuza kubonisa intlonipho kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ubungqina babo.
Wamkelekile "Indlela yoBuntu," uthotho lovelwano kunye nendlela yokubeka abantu phambili. Umahluko akufuneki ube ziintonga, nokuba yeyiphi na ibhokisi yoluntu esiyitsalele yona. Yiza ufunde ngamandla wamagama kwaye ubhiyozele amava abantu, nokuba badala kangakanani, ubuhlanga, isini, okanye imeko. Masiphakamise abanye abantu ngentlonipho.