Ukhusela njani uMkhuhlane eKhuselekileyo

Umxholo

• Ukuchonga umkhuhlane
• Unciphisa njani umkhuhlane
• 1. Acetaminophen
• 2. Lungisa iimpahla zabo
• 3. Cima ubushushu
• 4. Banike amanzi adikidiki
• 5. Nika iziselo
• Izinto zokuphepha
• Indlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Kutheni le nto abantwana befumana ifiva?
• Ngaba ukuveliswa kwamazinyo kubangela ifiva?
• Ukuthatha

Ukuba umntwana wakho uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku ekhala kwaye eziva egungxulile, kuyakufuneka uthathe ubushushu babo ukumisela ukuba unefiva. Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni umntwana wakho omncinci enokuhlakulela umkhuhlane.

Ngelixa fever ngokwabo ingeyongozi, ngamanye amaxesha unobangela oyintloko unokuba njalo. Iintsana ezincinci zisengozini enkulu kunabantwana abadala ukuba babe nesizathu somkhuhlane wabo ofuna unyango.

Iintsana - iinyanga ezi-3 nangaphantsi-kufuneka zibonwe ngugqirha kwangoko kuwo nawuphi na umkhuhlane.

Iintsana ezi-3 kwiinyanga nangaphezulu ezineemfiva ezikudidi oluphantsi zinokunyangwa ekhaya ngononophelo olufanelekileyo ukuba azikho ezinye ezimalunga neempawu ezikhulayo. Iintsana ezinomkhuhlane oqhubekayo okanye ophakamileyo kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha.

Ukuchonga umkhuhlane

Iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo lihamba kwindawo ethile kufutshane ne-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Eli bushushu lingahluka kancinane ukusuka kusasa kude kube ngokuhlwa. Amaqondo obushushu emzimbeni ngokubanzi asezantsi xa uvuka kwaye uphakama emva kwemini nangokuhlwa.

Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala ezinomkhuhlane zifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba zichaze unobangela kwaye zinyange ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Iintsana zithathwa ngokuba nomkhuhlane ukuba iqondo lobushushu:

• 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu xa usiwe rectally
• I-99 ° F (37.2 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu xa ithathwa ngezinye iindlela

Umkhuhlane okumgangatho ophantsi awusoloko ufuna utyelelo kugqirha wakho kwiintsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.

Unciphisa njani umkhuhlane

Iqondo lobushushu elinyuswe kancinci kusana olungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 alunakufuna uhambo kugqirha. Unokwazi ukunyanga umkhuhlane ekhaya ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Acetaminophen

Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3, ungamnika isixa esikhuselekileyo se-acetaminophen yabantwana (iTylenol).

Amanqanaba ahlala esekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulinganise umntwana wakho ukuba akakhange alinganiswe kutshanje okanye ukuba uye wakhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba usana lwakho alonwabanga okanye luyangxola ngenxa yomkhuhlane walo, kusenokungafuneki ukuba ubanike naluphi na unyango. Kwimikhuhlane ephezulu okanye ezinye iimpawu ezenza ukuba usana lwakho lungakhululeki, amayeza angabanceda ukuba bazive ngcono okwethutyana.

2. Lungisa iimpahla zabo

Nxibisa usana lwakho iimpahla ezilula kwaye usebenzise ishiti okanye ingubo ekhanyayo ukuze uzigcine ukhululekile kwaye upholile.

Ukunxiba ngokugqithileyo kusana lwakho kunokuphazamisa iindlela zendalo zokupholisa umzimba.

3. Cima ubushushu

Gcina ikhaya lakho kunye negumbi lomntwana wakho lipholile. Oku kunokukunceda ukubathintela ekutshiseni.

4. Banike amanzi adikidiki

Zama ukutshiza usana lwakho ngamanzi adikidiki. (Ubushushu bamanzi bufanele bufudumale, kodwa bungatshisi, xa uchukumisa ingalo yakho yangaphakathi.) Gcina ujongiwe rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlamba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi.

Kulumkele ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekungcangcazelweni, okunokonyusa ubushushu babo. Womise umntwana wakho kwangoko emva kwebhafu kwaye ubanxibe iimpahla ezilula.

Ukuhlanjwa kotywala okanye ukosula umkhuhlane osezantsi akucetyiswa kwaye kunokuba yingozi.

5. Nika iziselo

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yinto enokwenzeka xa kusenzeka ifiva. Nika ulwelo rhoqo (ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo) kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho uneenyembezi xa ekhala, umlomo ofumileyo, kunye namanabukeni amanzi rhoqo.

Tsalela umnxeba kwiofisi kagqirha wakho ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela zokugcina umntwana wakho enamanzi amaninzi ukuba le yinkxalabo.

Izinto zokuphepha

Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzenzile hayi yenza ukuba usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane:

• Suku ukulibazisa unyango kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nomkhuhlane okanye usana olunomkhuhlane ongapheliyo okanye obonakala egula kakhulu.
• Suku ukuhambisa amayeza kusana lwakho ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala ubushushu balo kunye nokubonisana neofisi kagqirha wakho.
• Suku Sebenzisa amayeza enzelwe abantu abadala.
• Suku gqithisa usana lwakho.
• Suku sebenzisa umkhenkce okanye uhlikihle utywala ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu losana lwakho.

Indlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana

Ukufumana obona bushushu buchanekileyo, sebenzisa ithemomitha yedijithali yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ubushushu be-rectal buza kuba ngaphezulu kwamaqondo obushushu athathwe ngezinye iindlela.

Nantsi indlela yokuthatha iqondo lobushushu losana lwakho ngokuthe ngcembe:

• Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ekuqaleni kwaye usete imilinganiselo kwiFahrenheit okanye kwiCelsius (ukuze uxele ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo).
• Coca ithemometha ngokucoca utywala okanye ngesepha.
• Yambatha ukuphela kwethemometha kwi-petroleum jelly okanye kwenye into yokuthambisa ekhuselekileyo.
• Susa nayiphi na impahla okanye i-diaper ukusuka ezantsi kosana lwakho.
• Beka usana lwakho esiswini kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo, njengetafile eguqukayo okanye ibhedi, okanye ethangeni lakho.
• Bamba usana lwakho ngobunono endaweni yakho ngelixa ubushushu. Ungazivumeli ukuba zihambe okanye zijikeleze ngexesha lenkqubo ukunqanda ithemometha ukuba iqhubele phambili kwi-rectum yosana lwakho. Ukuba noncedo lomntu ekubambeni usana kungcono kakhulu ukunqanda ukwenzakala.
• Vula ithemometha kwaye uyifake kuphela isiqingatha se-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi enye kwi-rectum yosana lwakho kude kube se-thermometer. (Uninzi lweethemometha zinotshi ebonakalayo okanye isikhokelo sokhuseleko esibonisa umda okhuselekileyo wokufakwa kweerektha.)
• Khupha i-thermometer ngononophelo kwaye ufunde ubushushu.

Ezinye izixhobo zinokubonelela ngokufunda ubushushu obuchanekileyo kusana lwakho ukuba uzisebenzisa ngokwemiyalelo yazo.

Ithemomitha yomthambo okwethutyana ilinganisa ubushushu obuphuma ebunzini kwaye ayinakusebenzela iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala. Kucetyiswa ubushushu be-rectal kwiintsana zeli xesha leminyaka.

Iithemometha zeTympanic zifunda ubushushu kwindlebe yosana kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kwiintsana kwiinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu.

Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezimbalwa zokuthatha ubushushu bosana lwakho:

• Khetha i-thermometer yakho yedijithali yokusetyenziswa kwamanqwanqwa kuphela kwaye uleyibhelishe ukuthintela ukudideka.
• Kunqande ukuthatha ubushushu bosana lwakho ngomlomo okanye phantsi kwekhwapha. Ezi azithathwa njengezichanekileyo kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.
• Sukugqiba kwelokuba usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane ukuba uziva ufudumele ngokuchukumisa ibunzi labo. Ufuna ukufundwa ubushushu obuchanekileyo bedijithali ukumisela umkhuhlane.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa iithemometha ezizaliswe ngemekyuri. Bafaka umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwemekyuri ukuba bayaphula.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Qiniseka ukuba ujonge ubushushu bosana lwakho ngexesha lokugula kwaye ujonge ezinye iimpawu kunye nokuziphatha ukumisela ukuba kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho na.

Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wosana lwakho okanye ufumane unyango ukuba:

• usana lwakho olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala lukhula nakuphi na ukuphakama kubushushu
• usana lwakho oluphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 ubudala luneqondo lobushushu obusesehle obungama-102 ° F (38.9 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu
• I-6- ukuya kwi-24-yeenyanga ubudala inefiva engaphezu kwe-102 ° F (38.9 ° C) ngaphezulu kosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphandle kwempawu
• banomkhuhlane oye wahlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ezenzeka rhoqo
• Bayacaphuka (banomdla kakhulu) okanye bayatyhafa (babuthathaka okanye balele ngakumbi kunesiqhelo)
• iqondo lobushushu losana lwakho alwehli kwisithuba seyure okanye emva kokuthatha idosi efanelekileyo yamayeza
• bahlakulela ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokukhawuleza, ukungondleki kakuhle, okanye ukugabha
• Banamanzi emzimbeni (awuvelisi iinyembezi, ukutshica, okanye inani eliqhelekileyo lamanabukeni amanzi)

Kutheni le nto abantwana befumana ifiva?

Imikhuhlane ngokuqhelekileyo iluphawu lwemeko enkulu yonyango.

Usana lwakho lunokukhulisa umkhuhlane ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• usulelo lwentsholongwane
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• izitofu ezithile
• enye imeko yonyango

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo beemfiva ebantwaneni kubandakanya izifo zokuphefumla ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo lwendlebe.

Ngaba ukuveliswa kwamazinyo kubangela ifiva?

I-Teething ayithathwa njengesizathu somkhuhlane. Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho okhulayo uneminye imeko ebangela umkhuhlane.

Ukuthatha

Ukunyanga umkhuhlane kusana kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye neempawu ezijikeleze umkhuhlane.

Iintsana kufuneka zibonwe ngugqirha kwangoko ukuba zikhula ngumkhuhlane, ngelixa iintsana ezindala zinganyangwa ekhaya ukuba ziba nefiva encinci.

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike naliphi na iyeza usana lwakho, kwaye jonga ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho uba nomkhuhlane omkhulu okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ngaphezu kosuku okanye ezimbini.