Iingcebiso ezingama-21 zendlela yokuThintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi

Umxholo

• Isikhokelo sakho kwinto esebenzayo kunye nento engalwiyo nokulunywa yingcongconi
• Ukubheja okuhle: Izitshabalalisi zezifo eziqhelekileyo
• 1. Iimveliso ze-DEET
• 2. IPicaridin
• Izinketho zendalo: Biopesticides
• 3. I-oyile ye-eucalyptus yelamuni
• IR3535 (3- [U-N-butyl-U-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, i-ethyl ester)
• 5. I-2-undecanone (imethyl nonyl ketone)
• Iziganeko zokugxotha
• 6. I-Avon Skin So So Bath Bath
• 7. I-Victoria Secret Bombshell isiqhumiso
• Impahla yokukhusela
• 8. Isitshizi selaphu lePermethrin
• 9. Amalaphu aphathwe kwangaphambili
• 10. Vala!
• Iintsana nabantwana abancinci
• 11. Hayi ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2
• 12. Akukho oli ye-eucalyptus yelamuni okanye i-PMD10
• 13. IDEET
• Ukulungisa iyadi yakho
• 14. Xhoma umnatha wengcongconi
• 15. Sebenzisa iifeni ezijikelezayo
• 16. Cota indawo eluhlaza
• 17. Susa amanzi amileyo
• 18. Sebenzisa iindawo zokugxotha indawo
• 19. Sasaza ikofu kunye nenkunkuma yeti
• Xa useluhambeni
• 20. Jonga iwebhusayithi yeCDC
• 21. Buza kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Isikhokelo sakho kwinto esebenzayo kunye nento engalwiyo nokulunywa yingcongconi

Isikhalo sengcongconi inokuba sesona sandi sicaphukisayo emhlabeni - kwaye ukuba ukwindawo apho iingcongconi zidlulisela khona izifo, zisenokuba yingozi. Ukuba uceba ukwenza inkampu, i-kayak, ukunyuka, okanye igadi, unokuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselwe ziiarthropod ezinamagazi.

Nalu uluhlu lokukunceda kumlo olwa nokulunywa.

Ukubheja okuhle: Izitshabalalisi zezifo eziqhelekileyo

1. Iimveliso ze-DEET

Esi sixhobo sokugxotha imichiza sifundwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40. I-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo (i-EPA) iqinisekisile ukuba xa isetyenziswe kakuhle, i-DEET isebenza kwaye ayibeki mngcipheko empilweni, nakubantwana. Ithengiswe njengeRepel, Off! I-Woods enzulu, i-Cutter Skinsations, kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Thenga izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi nge-DEET.

2. IPicaridin

I-Picaridin (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-KBR 3023 okanye icaridin), ikhemikhali enxulumene nesityalo esimnyama, yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ekugxothweni ngaphandle kwe-U.S. IZika Foundation ithi isebenza iiyure eziyi-6-8. Kukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwiintsana ezi-2 iinyanga okanye nangaphezulu, kuyathengiswa njengoNatrapel noSawyer.

Thenga izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi ngepicaridin

Musa ukuphatha iintaka, iintlanzi, okanye izirhubuluzi emva kokusebenzisa i-DEET okanye iimveliso zePicaridin. Iikhemikhali ziyaziwa ngokwenzakalisa ezi ntlobo.

Izinketho zendalo: Biopesticides

3. I-oyile ye-eucalyptus yelamuni

Ioyile yeemon eucalyptus (OLE okanye PMD-para-menthane-3,8-diol). Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) athi le mveliso isekwe kwizityalo ikhusela kunye nokugxotha okuqulathe i-DEET. Ithengisiwe njengeRepel, BugShield, kunye neCutter.

Thenga izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi ngeoyile yeemon eucalyptus

Musa ukudideka. Ioyile efunekayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "pure oil yelemon eucalyptus" ayingomgxothi kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle kuvavanyo lwabathengi.

• Beka i-sunscreen kuqala.
• Musa ukufaka izinto zokugxotha phantsi kweempahla zakho.
• Musa ukutshiza ngokuthe ngqo ebusweni; endaweni yoko, tshiza izandla zakho kwaye uthambise into egxothayo ebusweni bakho.
• Gwema amehlo akho nomlomo wakho.
• Sukufaka isicelo kulusu olonzakeleyo okanye olucaphukisayo.
• Musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba bafake izicelo zokugxotha ngokwabo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuba ufake isicelo sokugxotha.

IR3535 (3- [U-N-butyl-U-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, i-ethyl ester)

Isetyenziswa eYurophu kangangeminyaka engama-20, lo mgxothwa uyasebenza nasekugcineni amakhalane amaxhama. Ithengiswe nguMerck.

Thenga izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi nge-IR3535.

5. I-2-undecanone (imethyl nonyl ketone)

Ekucwangcisweni kwasekuqaleni ukunqanda izinja kunye neekati, oku kugxotha kufunyanwa ngokwendalo kwii-clove. Ithengiswe njengeBite Blocker BioUD.

Ngaba awuqinisekanga? I-EPA ibonelela ngesixhobo sokukhangela ukukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inambuzane ekugxothwayo kuyo ekufaneleyo.

Iziganeko zokugxotha

6. I-Avon Skin So So Bath Bath

Olu lukhetho oluthandwayo kubantu abafuna ukunqanda imichiza, kwaye ngo-2015, abaphandi baqinisekisa ukuba i-Avon's Skin So Soft iyayenza, iyazigxotha iingcongconi. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zihlala kuphela malunga neeyure ezimbini, ke kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo kakhulu rhoqo ukuba ukhetha le mveliso.

Ivenkile ye-Avon Skin So So Bath Bath

7. I-Victoria Secret Bombshell isiqhumiso

Okothusa abaphandi kukuba i-Victoria Secret Bombshell perfume yagxotha iingcongconi ngokufanelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezimbini. Ke, ukuba uyawathanda la mafutha, anokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukulunywa yingcongconi ngelixa unuka kamnandi. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo ukuze ugcine iingcongconi kude.

Ivenkile yeVictoria Secret Bombshell perfume

Impahla yokukhusela

8. Isitshizi selaphu lePermethrin

Ungathenga ukutshiza amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi awenzelwe ngokukodwa iimpahla, iintente, iinethi kunye nezihlangu. Qinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile ithi yenzelwe amalaphu kunye nezixhobo, hayi ulusu. Ithengiswa njengeemveliso zohlobo lweSawyer kunye neBen.

Qaphela: Ungaze usebenzise iimveliso zepermethrin ngqo kulusu lwakho.

9. Amalaphu aphathwe kwangaphambili

Iimpawu zeempahla ezinje ngeLL Bean's No Fly Zone, Insect Shield, kunye ne-ExOfficio ziphathwa nge-permethrin kumzi-mveliso, kwaye ukhuselo lupapashwa ukuba luhlambe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yokuhlamba.

Thenga amalaphu kunye nonyango lwelaphu nge-permethrin.

10. Vala!

Xa ungaphandle kwindawo yengcongconi, nxiba ibhulukhwe ende, imikhono emide, iikawusi, kunye nezihlangu (hayi iimbadada). Izambatho ezikhululayo zinokuba ngcono kune spandex.

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci

11. Hayi ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2

Icebisa ukuba uphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala. Endaweni yoko, nxiba ii-cribs, izinto zokuthwala kunye nabahambahamba ngeminatha yengcongconi.

12. Akukho oli ye-eucalyptus yelamuni okanye i-PMD10

I-oyile ye-eucalyptus yelamuni kunye nesithako sayo esisebenzayo, i-PMD, azikhuselekanga ukuba zingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

13. IDEET

E-United States, i-EPA ithi i-DEET ikhuselekile kubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2. ECanada, kuyacetyiswa kugxilwe ukuya kuthi ga kwipesenti ezilishumi, kusetyenziswe ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngemini kubantwana abaphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-12. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, amagosa aseCanada acebisa ukusebenzisa i-DEET kanye kube kanye yonke imihla.

Ukulungisa iyadi yakho

14. Xhoma umnatha wengcongconi

Icebisa ukusebenzisa iinethi zeengcongconi ukuba indawo yakho ayiboniswanga kakuhle. Eyona isebenzayo? Iminatha iphathwa kwangaphambili ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane

Ivenkile yokuthenga iingcongconi.

15. Sebenzisa iifeni ezijikelezayo

Umbutho woLawulo lweMiyane yaseMelika (i-AMCA) icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ifeni enkulu yokugcoba ukuze ungabinamiyane.

Thenga abalandeli bangaphandle.

16. Cota indawo eluhlaza

Ukugcina ingca yakho isikiwe kwaye iyadi yakho ingenamagqabi angcolileyo kunye nokunye ukungcola kunika iingcongconi indawo ezimbalwa zokuzimela nokuchuma.

17. Susa amanzi amileyo

Iingcongconi zinokuzalela kwisixa esincinci samanzi. Kanye ngeveki, lahla okanye ucofe amavili, iigatha, iibhedi zeentaka, iikiriva, iithoyi, iimbiza kunye nezinto zokutyala.

18. Sebenzisa iindawo zokugxotha indawo

Iimveliso ezintsha ezinje ngezixhobo ezikwikliphu (i-metofluthrin) kunye neentsimbi zeengcongconi (i-allethrin) zinokusebenza kakuhle ekususeni iingcongconi kwimimandla enendawo. Kodwa i-CDC icebisa ukuba usasebenzisa izinto zokugxotha ulusu kude kube kuphononongo oluninzi olubonisa ukuba ezi ndawo zokuzikhusela zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ithengiswe njengeValiwe! Clip-on abalandeli kunye neemveliso zeThermacell.

19. Sasaza ikofu kunye nenkunkuma yeti

Ukusasazeka kuyo yonke iyadi yakho akuyi kukugcina ekulunyweni, kodwa uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba bayakuthintela ukuveliswa kweengcongconi.

Khusela iiplastikhi zakho! I-DEET kunye ne-IR3535 inokunyibilikisa iiplastikhi kubandakanya amalaphu okwenziwa, iiglasi, kunye nomsebenzi wokupenda kwimoto yakho. Faka isicelo ngononophelo ukunqanda umonakalo.

Xa useluhambeni

20. Jonga iwebhusayithi yeCDC

Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yabahambi 'yezeMpilo. Ngaba indawo yakho oya kuyo yindawo yokuqhambuka? Ukuba uhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha wakho malunga neziyobisi ezichasayo okanye ukugonywa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

21. Buza kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki

Ikhalenda yomsitho weSizwe yePaki yeNkonzo ikwazisa ukuba ngaba ukutshiza nge-bug kuyacetyiswa ngokuphuma obucwangcisile. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuqhambuka kwesithili, jonga kwiqela leNPS lokuThintela nokuPhendula.

NgokweNgxelo zabaThengi, ezi mveliso khange zivavanye kakuhle kwaye aziboniswanga njengezisebenzayo zokugxotha iingcongconi.

• Vitamin B1 amabala esikhumba. Abazange bagxothe iingcongconi kwisifundo esinye esapapashwa kwiJenali yeNzululwazi ye-Insect.
• Ukudityaniswa kwelanga / indibaniselwano egxothiweyo. NgokweQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo, unokuyisebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo into eyogxothayo xa uphinde ufake i-sunscreen rhoqo njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Zappers zeBug. I-AMCA iyangqina ukuba ezi zixhobo azisebenzi kwiingcongconi kwaye endaweni yoko zinokwenzakalisa uninzi lwezinambuzane eziluncedo.
• Iifowuni zokusebenza. I-Ditto ye-iPhone kunye neapps ze-Android ezifuna ukuthintela iingcongconi ngokukhupha izandi ezihamba rhoqo.
• Amakhandlela eCitronella. Ngaphandle kokuba uza kuma ngqo ngaphezulu komnye, umsi awunakukhusela.
• Izacholo zendalo. Ezi bhanti zewrists zivavanye iimvavanyo ngokukhokela iimagazini zabathengi.
• Iioyile ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kukho inkxaso ekusebenziseni amayeza endalo ngokuchasene neengcongconi, i-EPA ayivavanyi ngokusebenza kwabo njengabagxothayo.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba ufuna ukukhuselwa kwiingcongconi ezinokubangela isifo seengcongconi, idengue, iZika, iNayile eNtshona, kunye ne-chikungunya, ezona mveliso zintle zine-DEET, i-picaridin, okanye ioyile ye-eucalyptus ye-lemon njengezinto ezisebenzayo. Impahla ephathwe ngePermethrin inokuba sisithintelo esisebenzayo.

Uninzi lweemveliso ezithathwa ngokuba "zezendalo" azivunyelwanga njengezinto zokugxotha izinambuzane, kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo kunye neeapps azisebenzi njengokugxotha izinambuzane. Ungagcina iingcongconi phantsi ngokugcina iyadi yakho kunye nokususa amanzi amileyo.