I-Azithromycin: yeyantoni, ungayithatha njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ngaba i-azithromycin inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-coronavirus?
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Imiphumela
• Ngaba iAzithromycin iyasika isiphumo sokukhulelwa?
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Azithromycin yintsholongwane esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lokulwa nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje ngezifo zolusu, i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis kunye ne-pneumonia, umzekelo. Ukongeza, le ntsholongwane inokucetyiswa kunyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, njengeGonorrhea kunye neChlamydia, umzekelo.

I-Azithromycin isebenza emzimbeni ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kweeproteni zezi ntsholongwane, ibathintele ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni, okukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwabo. Eli yeza linokuthengwa ngohlobo lwethebhulethi okanye ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo, ukubakho kwintengiso phantsi kwamagama orhwebo Azi, Zithromax, Astro kunye neAzimix ngexabiso elimalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-50 reais, exhomekeke kwilabhoratri eyayikuyo ivelisiwe, ifom yamayeza kunye nedosi.

I-Azithromycin ithengiswa kuphela kwintetho yeyeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-antibiotic azithromycin isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezibangela:

• Izifo zokuphefumula, ezinjenge-sinusitis, i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia;
• Usulelo lwendlebe, njenge-otitis media;
• Usulelo kulusu okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo, ezinjengamathumba, amathumba okanye izilonda ezisulelekileyo;
• Usulelo lwangasese okanye lokuchama, njenge-urethritis okanye i-cervicitis.

Ukongeza, eli yeza linokusetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ngakumbi ukulwa I-Chlamydia trachomatis, I-Haemophilus ducreyi kwaye I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ezingabameli beChlamydia, iCancer mole kunye neGonorrhea, ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngaba i-azithromycin inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-coronavirus?

Ngokwezinye izifundo ezenziwe eFrance ^[1] nakwamanye amazwe, i-azithromycin ibonakala ngathi iyanceda ukunyanga usulelo kwi-coronavirus entsha, ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nehydroxychloroquine.

Ukongeza, eBrazil, iFederal Council of Medicine ikwamkele ukusetyenziswa kwesi sithintelo ^[2], kunye nehydroxychloroquine, ukunyanga abaguli abane-COVID-19, abaneempawu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi, logama nje benokhokelo lukagqirha kunye nemvume yakhe.

Okwangoku, kusenziwa ezinye izifundo ukuqonda ukusebenza kwe-azithromycin ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha, kunye nokuchonga iziphumo zayo zexesha elide. Fumana ngakumbi malunga neziyobisi ezifundwayo ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo we-azithromycin uxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobukhali bentsholongwane. Ngaloo ndlela:

Sebenzisa kubantu abadala: kunyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezibangelwa IChlamydia trachomatis, iHaemophilus ducreyi okanye I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-1000 mg, kwidosi enye, ngomlomo.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezibonisa, ithamo elipheleleyo le-1500 mg kufuneka lilawulwe ngeedosi zemihla ngemihla ze-500 mg, kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ngenye indlela, idosi efanayo inokulawulwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ze-5, kwidosi enye ye-500 mg ngosuku lwe-1 kunye ne-250 mg, kanye ngemini, ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 yosuku.

Sebenzisa kuBantwana: Ngokubanzi, idosi iphelele ebantwaneni yi-30 mg / kg, inikwe idosi enye yemihla ngemihla ye-10 mg / kg, kangangeentsuku ezi-3, okanye idosi efanayo inokwenziwa ngeentsuku ezi-5, kwidosi enye ye-10 mg / kg Ngosuku lwe-1 kunye ne-5 mg / kg, kanye ngemini, ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 yosuku. Ngenye indlela, kunyango lwabantwana abane-otitis media, inqanaba elinye le-30 mg / kg linokulawulwa. Idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-500 mg akufuneki idlule.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokutshintsha idosi ye-azithromycin ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuba isibulala-zintsholongwane sisetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kwaye akufuneki sinqunyanyiswe ngaphandle kwesalathiso, kuba oko kungakhokelela ekuxhathiseni kweentsholongwane kunye neengxaki.

Imiphumela

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweAzithromycin sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, izitulo ezikhululekileyo, ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuqhina okanye urhudo kunye negesi. Ukongeza, isiyezi, ukozela kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunokwenzeka.

Jonga nokuba ungatya ntoni ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngaba iAzithromycin iyasika isiphumo sokukhulelwa?

I-Azithromycin ayiyekisi ukusebenza kothintelo, nangona kunjalo kunokubangela ukungalingani kwencindi yamathumbu emathunjini, okukhokelela kurhudo kunye nokuthintela ukufunxeka ngokuchanekileyo kwendlela yokucwangcisa. Ke ngoko, ukuba ngaba kukho urhudo kwisithuba seeyure ezi-4 zokuthatha uthintelo lokucwangcisa, kungakho umngcipheko wokuba ukusebenza kwepilisi kuya kuncitshiswa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ukusetyenziswa kweAzithromycin kuyaphikiswa kubantu abanezigulo ze-aleji nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangexesha lokuncancisa ukuba iyalelwa ngugqirha wokubelekisa.

Ukongeza, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba abantu abanesibindi, isifo sezintso kunye notshintsho kwinkqubo yentliziyo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye nenkqubo yokufunxa kunye nokwenziwa kweziyobisi.