Ithetha ntoni i-HPV Diagnosis kuLwalamano lwam?

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda i-HPV
• Ungathetha njani neqabane lakho malunga ne-HPV
• 1. Zifundise
• 2. Khumbula: Awenzanga nto imbi
• 3. Thetha ngexesha elifanelekileyo
• 4. Jonga izinto onokukhetha kuzo
• 5. Xoxa ngekamva lakho
• Ukuxhasa iintsomi malunga ne-HPV kunye nokusondelelana
• Intsomi # 1: Zonke izifo ze-HPV zikhokelela kumhlaza
• Intsomi # 2: Usulelo lwe-HPV lithetha ukuba umntu wayengathembekanga
• Intsomi # 3: Ndiya kuba ne-HPV ubomi bam bonke
• Intsomi # 4: Ndihlala ndisebenzisa ikhondom, ngenxa yoko andinakuba ne-HPV
• Intsomi # 5: Uvavanyo lwe-STI oluqhelekileyo luya kufumana i-HPV ukuba ndinayo
• Ukuvavanywa
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo okanye usulelo lwe-HPV
• Into onokuyenza ngoku

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-HPV ibhekisa kwiqela elingaphezulu kwe-100 leentsholongwane. Zimalunga nama-40 iintlobo ezithathwa ngokuba sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ezi ntlobo ze-HPV zidluliselwa kulusu ngesikhumba. Oku kwenzeka ngokwesini, kwilungu langasese, okanye ngomlomo.

I-HPV yeyona STI ixhaphakileyo eMelika. Phantse okwangoku unobunzima bentsholongwane. Unyaka ngamnye, abantu abaninzi baseMelika banesifo.

iya kuba ne-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Kwaye nabani na owabelana ngesondo usengozini yokufumana intsholongwane okanye ukuyisasaza kwiqabane.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ube ne-HPV ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu iminyaka eliqela, ukuba ikho. Xa iimpawu zibonakala, zihlala zivela ngohlobo lweentsumpa, ezinjengeentsini zangasese okanye iintsumpa zomqala.

Kunqabile kakhulu, i-HPV inokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neminye imihlaza yelungu lesini, intloko, intamo kunye nomqala.

Ngenxa yokuba i-HPV inokungabonakali ixesha elide, awunakuqonda ukuba une-STI de kube semva kobudlelwane obuninzi bezesondo. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukwazi ukuba uqale nini ukosuleleka.

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unayo i-HPV, kuya kufuneka usebenze nogqirha wakho ukuze nize necebo lokusebenza. Oku ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukuthetha namaqabane ezesondo malunga nokuchongwa kwakho.

Ungathetha njani neqabane lakho malunga ne-HPV

Ukuthetha neqabane lakho kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nenkxalabo ngaphezu kokuchongwa. Ezi ngongoma ziphambili zingakunceda ulungiselele ingxoxo yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba nobabini neqabane lakho niyakuqonda okulandelayo.

1. Zifundise

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuxilongwa, iqabane lakho liya kuba nalo, nalo.Thatha ixesha lokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokufumanisa isifo. Fumanisa ukuba ngaba ubunzima bakho buthathelwa ingqalelo njengomngcipheko ophezulu okanye ophantsi.

Ezinye iintlobo zinokungaze zibangele nayiphi na imiba. Abanye banokukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza okanye iintsumpa. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni intsholongwane, kufuneka kwenzeke ntoni, kwaye kuthetha ntoni ngekamva lakho kunokukunceda ukuba nobabini niphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

2. Khumbula: Awenzanga nto imbi

Ungaziva ulingeka ukuba ucele uxolo ngokufumanisa isifo. I-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uyabelana ngesondo, yenye yeengozi ohlangabezana nazo. Ayithethi ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho (okanye amaqabane angaphambili) nenze nantoni na engalunganga.

Amaqabane athambekele ekwabelaneni iintlobo zentsholongwane phakathi kwabo, oko kuthetha ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba usulelo luqale phi.

3. Thetha ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Sukumfamekisa iqabane lakho ngeendaba ngexesha elingafanelekanga, njengaxa uthengela ukutya okanye uqhuba imisebenzi yangoMgqibelo kusasa. Ishedyuli yexesha lenu nobabini kuphela, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye noxanduva.

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokuphendula imibuzo yeqabane lakho, ungacela iqabane lakho ukuba likujoyine kudokotela. Apho, ungabelana ngeendaba zakho, kwaye ugqirha wakho angakunceda uchaze okwenzekileyo kunye nokuza kwenzeka ukuya phambili.

Ukuba uziva ukhululekile ukuxelela iqabane lakho ngaphambi kokuba ubonane nogqirha wakho, unokucwangcisa ingxoxo yokulandelelana nogqirha wakho xa iqabane lakho lisazi malunga nokuchongwa.

4. Jonga izinto onokukhetha kuzo

Ukuba ulwenzile uphando lwakho ngaphambi kwale ngxoxo, kuya kufuneka uzive ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuxelela iqabane lakho ukuba yintoni elandelayo. Nantsi eminye imibuzo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

• Ngaba omnye wenu ufuna naluphi na unyango?
• Ulufumanise njani usulelo lwakho?
• Ngaba iqabane lakho lifanele ukuvavanywa?
• Usulelo lunokuchaphazela njani ikamva lakho?

5. Xoxa ngekamva lakho

Ukuxilongwa kwe-HPV akufuneki kube sisiphelo sobuhlobo bakho. Ukuba iqabane lakho likhathazekile okanye linomsindo malunga nokufunyaniswa, zikhumbuze ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo uyenzileyo. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iqabane lakho lingene ezindabeni kwaye liqwalasele ukuba zithetha ntoni ngekamva lakho kunye.

Nangona i-HPV ingenalo unyango, iimpawu zayo ziyanyangeka. Ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwempilo yakho, ukubukela iimpawu ezintsha, kunye nokunyanga izinto njengoko zisenzeka kunokunceda bobabini niphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuxhasa iintsomi malunga ne-HPV kunye nokusondelelana

Xa ulungiselela ukujongana noxilongo lwakho kunye neqabane, licebo elihle ukwazi ezona ntsomi zixhaphake i-HPV- kunye nendlela ezingalunganga ngayo.

Oku kuyakunceda wena kunye neqabane lakho ukuba niqonde ngcono umngcipheko, iinketho kunye nekamva lakho. Iya kukunceda ekulungiseleleni nayiphi na imibuzo iqabane lakho elinokuba nayo.

Intsomi # 1: Zonke izifo ze-HPV zikhokelela kumhlaza

Yimposiso leyo. Kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV, zimbalwa kuphela ezinxulumene nomhlaza. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba i-HPV inokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, le yingxaki enqabileyo.

Intsomi # 2: Usulelo lwe-HPV lithetha ukuba umntu wayengathembekanga

Usulelo lwe-HPV lungahlala lulele kwaye lubangele iimpawu zero kwiiveki, kwiinyanga, nakwiminyaka. Kuba amaqabane ezesondo ahlala esabelana ngentsholongwane phakathi komnye nomnye, kunzima ukwazi ukuba ngubani owosuleleyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela usulelo lwantlandlolo lubuyele kwimvelaphi yalo.

Intsomi # 3: Ndiya kuba ne-HPV ubomi bam bonke

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde uphinde ufumane iimfazwe kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli zomlomo wesibeleko ubomi bakho bonke, akusoloko kunjalo.

Unokuba nesiqendu esinye seempawu kwaye ungaze uphinde ube nomnye umcimbi. Kwimeko apho, amajoni akho omzimba anokukwazi ukulususa ngokupheleleyo usulelo.

Ukuba unesistim somzimba sokuzikhusela, unokujamelana nokuphindaphinda kunabantu abanamajoni omzimba omelele kwaye asebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Intsomi # 4: Ndihlala ndisebenzisa ikhondom, ngenxa yoko andinakuba ne-HPV

Iikhondom ziyanceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezininzi ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, kubandakanya ne-HIV kunye ne-gonorrhea, ekwabelwana ngayo ngokudibana nolwelo lomzimba. Okwangoku, i-HPV inokwabelwana ngayo ngokudibana kolusu nolusu, kwanaxa kusetyenziswa ikhondom.

Ukuba usebenza ngesondo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe i-HPV njengoko ilawulwa ngugqirha.

Intsomi # 5: Uvavanyo lwe-STI oluqhelekileyo luya kufumana i-HPV ukuba ndinayo

Ayizizo zonke iimvavanyo zokuhlola i-STI ezibandakanya i-HPV njengenxalenye yoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho usenokungayivavanyeli i-HPV ngaphandle kokuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo olunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya iintsumpa okanye ubukho beeseli zomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha le-pap smear. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nosulelo, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngezincomo zovavanyo lwe-HPV nogqirha wakho.

Ukuvavanywa

Ukuba iqabane lakho labelana ngesifo esichanekileyo kunye nawe, unokuzibuza ukuba ngaba kufuneka uvavanywe, nawe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kokukhona usazi, kokukhona uzilungiselele ngakumbi ukuba uza kuba yimicimbi yexesha elizayo kunye neenkxalabo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana uvavanyo lwe-HPV akukho lula njengokuvavanya ezinye ii-STIs. Olona vavanyo lwe-HPV kuphela olwamkelwe yi-U.S. Kwaye ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kwe-HPV akukhuthazwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nezikhokelo ze-ASCCP, kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ngokudibeneyo nePap smear yabo, okanye kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuba iPap yabo ibonisa utshintsho olungaqhelekanga.

Iipap smears zihlala zenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ngesiqhelo, kodwa zinokwenziwa rhoqo kwizigulana ezinedysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye utshintsho kuvavanyo lomzimba.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-HPV akwenziwa njengenxalenye yesikrini se-STD ngaphandle kwesalathiso esichazwe apha ngasentla. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba kuya kufuneka ufumane iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zokuqonda isifo somhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho okanye undwendwele isebe lakho lezeMpilo kwingingqi ukuxoxa ngezindululo zokuvavanywa kwe-HPV.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo okanye usulelo lwe-HPV

I-HPV inokusasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa ikhondom akunakukhusela kwi-HPV kuzo zonke iimeko.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokwenyani yokugcina wena okanye iqabane lakho nikhuselwe kusulelo lwe-HPV kukuba nizibandakanye kwezesondo. Ayifane ilunge okanye inyaniseke kulwalamano oluninzi, nangona kunjalo.

Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho unobungozi obuphezulu, unokufuna ukuxoxa ngeendlela zakho kunye nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba nobabini nihlala kubudlelwane bomntu omnye, ninokwabelana ngentsholongwane emva naphambili de iye kulala. Okwangoku, imizimba yakho isenokuba yakha ukungakhuselwa kwendalo kuyo. Wena neqabane lakho nisenokufuna iimviwo zesiqhelo ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Into onokuyenza ngoku

I-HPV iseMelika. Ukuba ufunyanisiwe, unokuqiniseka ukuba awunguye umntu wokuqala ukujongana nalo mbandela.

Xa ufumanisa malunga nesifo sakho, kuya kufuneka:

• Buza ugqirha wakho imibuzo malunga neempawu, unyango kunye nembono.
• Yenza uphando usebenzisa iiwebhu ezaziwayo.
• Thetha nomlingane wakho malunga nokuxilongwa.

Iindlela ezichuliweyo zokuthetha namaqabane akho- kungoku kunye nekamva- kunokukunceda uthembeke ekuchongeni isifo ngelixa uzikhathalele.