IHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) emadodeni

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zeHPV?
• Yintoni ebangela i-HPV emadodeni?
• Imiba yomngcipheko we-HPV emadodeni
• Ichongwa njani i-HPV kumadoda?
• Ukunyanga i-HPV emadodeni
• Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko weHPV

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) lolona sulelo luthe saa kakhulu eMelika.

Ngokuka, phantse wonke umntu owabelana ngesondo kodwa engagonyelwanga i-HPV uya kuyifumana ngexesha elithile ebomini babo.

Phantse abantu baseMelika bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Malunga namatyala amatsha ayongezwa minyaka le. Kwabaninzi, usulelo luya kuhamba lodwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-HPV yinto enobungozi obukhulu kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza.

Zithini iimpawu zeHPV?

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV. Malunga neentlobo ezingama-40 ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-HPV lubaliwe kwaye lubekwa ngokwe-HPV esemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ii-HPV ezinobungozi obuphantsi zinokubangela iintsumpa. Ngokuqhelekileyo bavelisa ezinye iimpawu. Batyekele ekusombululeni ngokwabo ngaphandle kweziphumo zexesha elide.

Ii-HPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu ziindlela ezinobundlongondlongo zentsholongwane ezinokufuna unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokubangela utshintsho lweseli olunokukhokelela kumhlaza.

Uninzi lwamadoda ane-HPV akaze abe neempawu okanye aqonde ukuba unesifo.

Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo, ungaqala ukuqaphela iintsumpa kumalungu akho:

• Ilungu lobudoda
• Isikram
• ezimpundu

Iintsumpa zinokwenzeka nasemva komqala wakho. Ukuba uphawula naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba kwezi ndawo, jonga ugqirha kwangoko ukuze uphinde uvavanywe.

Yintoni ebangela i-HPV emadodeni?

Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokufumana i-HPV ekubeni neentlobano zesini kwilungu lobufazi, ezimpundu, okanye ezomlomo neqabane elosulelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yi-HPV ngokungazi bayigqithisela kumaqabane abo ngenxa yokuba bengazi ngemeko yabo ye-HPV.

Imiba yomngcipheko we-HPV emadodeni

Nangona i-HPV ixhaphakile kumadoda nabasetyhini, iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa yi-HPV azixhaphakanga emadodeni. Ukulawulwa kwamadoda amathathu kumngcipheko okhulayo wokukhula kweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-HPV. Oku kubandakanya:

• amadoda angalukanga
• amadoda anamajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa ye-HIV okanye ukufakelwa kwamalungu
• amadoda abelana ngesondo ezimpundu okanye isenzo sesondo namanye amadoda

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-HPV kunye nomhlaza kumadoda nabasetyhini.

Idatha ukusuka kwi-2010 ukuya kwi-2014 ibonisa ukuba kukho phantse eMelika unyaka nonyaka. Kwezi, ziphantse zibe ngama-24,000 ezenzeka kwabasetyhini kwaye malunga ne-17,000 zenzeka emadodeni.

Iicancer eziphambili ezibangelwa yi-HPV zezi:

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, kunye ne-vulvar kwabasetyhini
• Umhlaza wepenile emadodeni
• Umqala womqala kunye nomhlaza wamadoda kunye nabasetyhini

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngowona mhlaza uhambelana kakhulu ne-HPV. Umhlaza womqala ngowona mhlaza uhambelana ne-HPV.

Ichongwa njani i-HPV kumadoda?

Ngenxa yolungelelwaniso oluphezulu phakathi komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-HPV, iinzame ezininzi zenziwe ekwenzeni izixhobo zokuchonga i-HPV kwabasetyhini. Okwangoku, azikho iimvavanyo ezivunyiweyo zokufumanisa i-HPV emadodeni. Abanye abantu banokuphatha kwaye basasaze intsholongwane iminyaka bengazi.

Ukuba uyazibona naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-HPV, kubalulekile ukuzixela kugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba okanye utshintsho kwi-penile, scrotal, anal, okanye throat. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zokukhula komhlaza.

Ukunyanga i-HPV emadodeni

Okwangoku alukho unyango lwe-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa yi-HPV ziyanyangeka. Ukuba uhlakulela iintsumpa zangasese, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza onyango kunye nawomlomo ukunyanga imeko.

I-cancer ezinxulumene ne-HPV ziyanyangeka, ngakumbi xa zifunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ugqirha ogxile kunyango lomhlaza unokuvavanya umhlaza kwaye anike isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kubalulekile, ngoko kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.

Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko weHPV

Eyona ndlela iphambili onokuzikhusela ngayo kwi-HPV kukugonywa. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane iminyaka eli-12 ubudala, unokugonywa de ube uneminyaka engama-45.

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko ngandlela thile:

• ukunqanda ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo kunye neqabane ukuba ngaba kukho iintsumpa zangasese
• ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo