Ngaba i-HPV ingabangela umhlaza womqala?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ndingazikhusela njani?
• Ithini inqanaba lokusinda?

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza womqala we-HPV?

I-human papilloma virus (HPV) luhlobo lwesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STD). Ngelixa ihlala ichaphazela amalungu esini, inokuvela nakwezinye iindawo. NgokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland, zingaphezulu kwama-40 iindidi zeHPV ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezichaphazela amalungu esini nomlomo / umqala.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-HPV yomlomo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-HPV-16, inokubangela umhlaza womqala. Umhlaza obangelwayo ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza womhlaza womqala we-HPV. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neempawu zomhlaza womqala we-HPV kunye nokuzikhusela.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zomhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV ziyafana nezo ze-HPV-negative cancer cancer. Nangona kunjalo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umhlaza womqala we-HPV ubangela iimeko ezininzi zokudumba kwentamo. Isifundo esifanayo sagqiba kwelokuba umqala obuhlungu uxhaphake kakhulu kumhlaza womqala we-HPV, nangona inokuba luphawu lomhlaza womqala we-HPV.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zomhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• iindlebe
• ukudumba ulwimi
• intlungu xa uginya
• ukudinwa
• Ukuba ndindisholo ngaphakathi komlomo wakho
• amaqhuma amancinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho nasentanyeni yakho
• ukhohlela igazi
• amabala abomvu okanye mhlophe kwiitoni zakho
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

I-HPV yomlomo inokuba nzima ukuyifumana kwinqanaba lokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza, ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-HPV yomlomo ezijika zibe yimicimbi yezempilo. Ngapha koko, iHarvard Health iqikelela ukuba abantu abaninzi abanazimpawu kwaphela, kwaye usulelo luyazisombulula kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

I-HPV yomlomo ihlala isasazwa ngesondo ngomlomo, kodwa akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ikhule ibe ngumhlaza womqala. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuba namaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo kunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane phakathi komhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV kunye nenani lamaqabane ezesondo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iimeko ezininzi ze-HPV yomlomo azibangeli zimpawu, zisenza ukuba kube lula komnye umntu ukuba ayidlulisele kwiqabane lakhe ngokungazi. Kungathabatha iminyaka ukuba umhlaza womqala ukhule usuleleko lwe-HPV. Zombini ezi zinto zenza ukuba kube nzima ukubethelela izinto ezinokubangela.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

I-Cleveland Clinic iqikelela ukuba iipesenti ezi-1 zabantu abadala ziphela zizifo ze-HPV-16. Ukongeza, malunga nesibini kwisithathu sayo yonke imihlaza yomqala iqulethe iintlobo ze-HPV-16. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-HPV yomlomo ithathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu womhlaza womqala. Okwangoku, uninzi lwabantu abane-HPV-16 usulelo alupheli ekufumaneni umhlaza womqala.

Uphononongo lwango-2017 luye lwafumanisa ukuba ukutshaya kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko. Ngelixa ukutshaya kungabangeli ukuba ube nomhlaza womqala we-HPV, ukutshaya nokuba nosulelo olusebenzayo lwe-HPV kungonyusa umngcipheko wakho weeseli zomhlaza. Ukutshaya kukonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV.

Ukongeza, ngokuka, usulelo lomlomo lwe-HPV lwaluphindaphindwe kathathu ngokuxhaphakileyo emadodeni kunabasetyhini, usulelo lomlomo lwe-HPV olunomngcipheko ophezulu lwaluphinda-phindwe kahlanu emadodeni, kwaye i-HPV yomlomo ka-16 yayiphindaphindwe kathandathu ngokuxhaphakileyo emadodeni.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Akukho vavanyo lunye lokufumanisa i-HPV yomlomo okanye umhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV. Ugqirha wakho unokuqaphela iimpawu zomhlaza womqala okanye i-HPV yomlomo ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, imiqondiso yomhlaza womqala ifunyenwe ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwamazinyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaza ufunyanwa emva kokuba umntu eneempawu.

Nangona ungenayo nayiphi na impawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo ukuba unobungozi bokuphuhlisa. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanywa ngokwasemzimbeni komlomo wakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhamera encinci ukukhangela umva womqala wakho kunye neentambo zakho zezwi.

Inyangwa njani?

Unyango lomhlaza womqala we-HPV ofana kakhulu nokunyanga kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womqala. Unyango kuzo zombini i-HPV-positive kunye ne-non-HPV yomhlaza womqala ziyafana. Injongo kunyango kukususa iiseli zomhlaza ezijikeleze indawo yomqala ukuze zingasasazi okanye zibangele naziphi na iingxaki ezingaphaya. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• utyando lweerobhothi, olusebenzisa i-endoscopy kunye nezixhobo ezilawulwa ziirobhothi
• ukususwa ngotyando kweeseli zomhlaza

Ndingazikhusela njani?

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-HPV okanye umhlaza womhlaza womlomo onxulumene ne-HPV ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. Khumbula, i-HPV kaninzi ayibangeli zimpawu, ke kubalulekile ukuba uzikhusele nokuba kubonakala ngathi umntu akanayo i-HPV.

Landela ezi ngcebiso ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Sebenzisa ukhuseleko xa usabelana ngesondo, kubandakanya iikhondom kunye namadama amazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya kunye nokusela kakhulu, oku kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womqala we-HPV ukuba sele unayo i-HPV.
• Buza ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba akhangele nantoni na engaqhelekanga, enje ngamabala aphelileyo, emlonyeni wakho ngexesha lokucoca amazinyo rhoqo. Kwakhona, jonga rhoqo umlomo wakho esipilini ngayo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba ulala ngesondo ngomlomo rhoqo. Ngelixa oku kungenako ukuthintela umhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV kuphuhliso, kunokunceda ukuwuchonga kwangoko.
• Ukuba uneminyaka engama-45 okanye ungaphantsi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nogonyo lwe-HPV ukuba awukalifumani ngaphambili.

Ithini inqanaba lokusinda?

Umhlaza womqala womqala we-HPV uhlala uphendula kakuhle kunyango, kwaye abantu abafunyaniswe benayo banenqanaba lokusinda ngaphandle kwezifo lama-85 ukuya kuma-90 epesenti. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwaba bantu bayaphila kwaye abanasifo somhlaza kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa.

Phantse iipesenti ezisixhenxe zabantu eUnited States phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kuma-69 ubudala banesifo esichaphazelekayo esivela kwi-HPV emqaleni, esinokujika sibe ngumhlaza womqala. Ukuzikhusela kusulelo lwe-HPV ngumba ophambili wokuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nezempilo, kubandakanya nomhlaza womqala.

Ukuba uhlala usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, yiba nomkhwa wokuvavanya rhoqo umlomo wakho, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga.