Yintoni iinyosi zeHutchinson? Jonga imifanekiso, funda oonobangela, unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yamazinyo kaHutchinson
• Oonobangela bamazinyo eHutchinson
• Iimpawu zamazinyo eHutchinson
• Ukunyanga amazinyo eHutchinson
• Ukuthintela amazinyo e-Hutchinson
• Ukunyamekelwa rhoqo kwamazinyo
• Yise kude

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson luphawu lwe-syphilis yokuzalwa, eyenzeka xa umama okhulelweyo ehambisa igcushuwa kumntwana wakhe esibelekweni okanye ekuzalweni.

Imeko iyaqapheleka xa amazinyo asisigxina omntwana engena. I-incisors kunye ne-molars zithatha ukubonakala koonxantathu okanye isikhonkwane. Ziye zahlulwa ngokubanzi kwaye zinokuba buthathaka i-enamel.

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson ayinxalenye yento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Hutchinson triad," ebandakanya amazinyo, iindlebe namehlo. Le meko ibizwa ngegama likaSir Jonathan Hutchinson, ingcali yotyando yesiNgesi kunye nengcali yegcushuwa, owayesebenza kwisibhedlele saseLondon ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngamazinyo e-Hutchinson, kubandakanya imifanekiso, xa iimpawu zinokuvela kuqala, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kunye nento onokuyenza ukukhusela le meko.

Imifanekiso yamazinyo kaHutchinson

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson kumntwana omncinci.

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson kusana.

Oonobangela bamazinyo eHutchinson

Unobangela wamazinyo kaHutchinson kukuvezwa kwegcushuwa (usulelo lwebacteria) ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa.

I-Syphilis ithathwa njengosulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI). Ihlala iqala njengesilonda eluswini lwamalungu esini, i-rectum, okanye umlomo. Usulelo lusasazeka nge-mucous membrane okanye ukudibana nolusu kwezi zilonda.

Izilonda zeSyphilis zingenabuhlungu kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo. Ngapha koko, abanye abantu abaqondi ukuba banayo iminyaka. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya:

• ukukhawuleza komzimba
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, umqala obuhlungu)
• ukulahleka kweenwele

Ezi mpawu zinokuza zihambe nexesha.

Iintsana zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa amazinyo e-Hutchinson kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuba umama une-syphilis engaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ngokukodwa, umngcipheko uyanda ukuba usulelo alunyangwanga ngaphambi kweveki ye-18 ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuvezwa kunokwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esesibelekweni nge-placenta okanye ngexesha lokuzala ngokwakho.

Iimpawu zamazinyo eHutchinson

Ngelixa iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zingangabonakalisi zimpawu zokuvezwa kwegcushuwa ekuqaleni, iimpawu zihlala zikhula njengoko zikhula. Abantwana abachaphazelekayo banokufumana i-Hutchinson triad, ebandakanya:

• Imiba yendlebe yangaphakathi (isifo se-labyrinthine) esinokubangela ukungeva
• Imiba yamehlo (i-keratitis yangaphakathi) ebandakanya ukudumba kwe-cornea
• ukuxakeka kwamazinyo (Amazinyo eHutchinson)

Awunakuwaphawula amazinyo e-Hutchinson de abe umntwana wakho ujikelezile, xa amazinyo asisigxina eqala ukuvela. Le meko ichaphazela ikakhulu ii-incisors eziphambili kunye ne-molars.

Iimpawu ezithile zibandakanya:

• Isikhonkwane esimile ngenotshi emile okweqanda
• ukucoca okanye ukutshintsha umbala koqweqwe lwawo
• amazinyo amancinci
• amazinyo abanzi kakhulu

Ukuba awuqinisekanga nokuba amazinyo omntwana wakho abonisa ezi mpawu, jonga kugqirha wabantwana okanye kugqirha wamazinyo.

Ukunyanga amazinyo eHutchinson

Ukunyanga amazinyo e-Hutchinson, qala utyelele ugqirha wabantwana kuvavanyo kunye nonyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukugqobhoza i-lumbar kungaqinisekisa igcushuwa. Ukhetho kunyango lubandakanya ukudubula kwepenicillin. Ukuba isifo sikhona ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, umntwana wakho unokufuna iidosi ezongezelelweyo.

Ukonakala kwamazinyo esele kwenzekile akunakubuyiselwa ngaphandle konyango lwamazinyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga amazinyo:

• Izithsaba. Ezi yiminqwazi ezibekwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo ukuze zibenze baqheleke ngokobungakanani, imilo, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
• Iibhulorho. La mazinyo obuxoki anceda ukuzalisa izithuba eziphakathi kwamazinyo. Iibhlorho zikwalungisa imiba yokuluma kwaye zibuyisele imilo yobuso bendalo kunye noncumo.
• Ukuzaliswa. Ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugcwalisa imingxunya okanye imingxunya ebangelwa yi-enamel ebuthathaka kunye neminye imiba. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo (umbala wamazinyo), i-amalgam yamazinyo (isilivere), okanye igolide.
• Ukufakwa kwamazinyo. Iposti yentsimbi ye-titanium iye yafakwa emhlathini ukuze isebenze njengesiseko sezithsaba okanye iibhlorho. Izinto zokutyala azinakubekwa de umhlathi uphuhle ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo okanye kubantu abadala.

Thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga nokuba loluphi unyango oluza kusebenza kakuhle kumntwana wakho. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neendleko, nxibelelana nenkampani yeinshurensi yakho ukufumana ingxelo yakho.

Ukuthintela amazinyo e-Hutchinson

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela amazinyo eHutchinson kukunyanga igcushuwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Unokuba okanye awunazo iimpawu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unayo.

Ngokukodwa, unokufuna ukuvavanyelwa igcushuwa kunye nezinye ii-STIs ukuba:

• Unenye i-STI. Ukuba nayo kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa abanye.
• Awukwenzi isondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye unamaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo ukusukela kuvavanyo lokugqibela.
• Ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphandle koko, kubalulekile ukuba unyangwe ngaphambi kweveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa. Emva kweveki ye-18, isifo sinokunyangeka, kodwa iintsana zisenokuba nokungeva okungenakuphikiswa, imiba yamehlo, kunye nemiba yethambo kunye nokudibana, njengamazinyo kaHutchinson.

Ukunyamekelwa rhoqo kwamazinyo

Nje ukuba amazinyo aqhume, qiniseka ukuba ubakhathalele nokuba bakweyiphi na imeko. Umbutho wamazinyo waseMelika ucebisa ngale nkathalo ilandelayo yamazinyo:

• Gxobhoza kabini imihla ngemihla nge-fluoride toothpaste.
• Ukuhamba phakathi kwamazinyo yonke imihla.
• Nciphisa iziselo kunye namaqebengwana aqulathe iswekile.
• Cinga ukusebenzisa i-rinse yomlomo equlathe i-fluoride.
• Jonga ugqirha wamazinyo ngokuqeshwa rhoqo.

Yise kude

Ngelixa amazinyo eHutchinson engenakubuyiselwa umva, kubalulekile ukunyanga oyena nobangela - igcushuwa - ukuthintela eminye imiba enxulumene nezempilo.

Nje ukuba amazinyo asisigxina aphume, ungathetha nogqirha wabantwana kunye nodokotela wamazinyo malunga neenkqubo zokuthambisa ukunceda ukulungisa ukubonakala kwamazinyo.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uvavanyelwe igcushuwa ukuba ucinga ukuba ubunokuvezwa kuyo ukuze unyange usulelo ngokukhawuleza.