, umjikelo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Umjikelo webhayoloji

I-Hymenolepiasis sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli IHymenolepis nana, ezinokuthi zichaphazele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwaye zibangele urhudo, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokungonwabi esiswini.

Usuleleko sesi sifunxi-gazi senziwa ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo kunye namanzi, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile othintelo, njengokuhlamba izandla nokutya ngaphambi kokuba uzilungiselele. Bona amanye amanyathelo okuthintela iintshulube.

Ukuchongwa kwe-heenolepiasis kwenziwa ngokukhangelwa kwamaqanda kwilindle kwaye unyango luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-antiparasitic agents, ezinje ngePraziquantel, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zosulelo ngu H. nana zinqabile, kodwa xa amajoni omzimba womntu ebuthathaka okanye xa kukho isixa esikhulu sezidleleli emathunjini, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonwa, ezinje:

• Urhudo;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukungondleki;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Ukucaphuka.

Ukongeza, ubukho be-parasite kwi-mucosa yamathumbu kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwezilonda, ezinokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hymenolepiasis inokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-nervous, efana nokuhlutha, ukulahleka kwengqondo kunye nokuxhuzula.

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokujonga ilindle elijolise ekuchongeni ubukho bamaqanda esirhorho, amancinci, athe ngcembe, abala ngaphaya kwaye ajikelezwe ngenwebu ebhityileyo. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwesto lwenziwa njani.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-heenolepiasis lwenziwa ngamachiza ngesiqhelo angabangeli ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngePraziquantel neNiclosamide.

Ngaphandle kokuba kulula ukunyanga i-parasitosis, kubalulekile ukuba i-hymenolepiasis ithintelwe ngeendlela zokuthintela ukosulelwa sesi sifo. Yiyo loo nto ke, kubalulekile ukuba kwamkelwe imikhwa yezempilo, njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokondla nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ukuhlamba ukutya ngaphambi kokuzilungiselela nokuthatha amanyathelo olawulo lwezinambuzane kunye neempuku, njengoko zinokuba yimikhosi ephakathi IHymenolepis nana.

Umjikelo webhayoloji

O IHymenolepis nana ingabonisa iintlobo ezimbini zomjikelo webhayoloji: i-monoxenic, apho kungekho ndawo iphakathi, kunye ne-heteroxenic, ekukho kuyo umphathi ophakathi, njengeempuku kunye neentakumba, umzekelo.

• Umjikelo weMonoxenic: Ngowona mjikelo uqhelekileyo kwaye uqala ngokungeniswa ngengozi kwamaqanda esifunxi-manzi akhoyo emanzini okanye ekutyeni okungcolileyo. Amaqanda afakiweyo afika emathunjini, apho aqandusele khona aze akhulule i-oncosphere, engena kwi-villi yamathumbu kwaye ikhule ibe ngumbungu we-cysticerccoid, onamathela kwi-mucosa yamathumbu. Lo mbungu ukhula ube ngumbungu wabantu abadala kwaye ubeke amaqanda, asuswe kwilindle, nto leyo ebangela umjikelo omtsha.
• Umjikelo weHeteroxenic: Lo mjikelo wenzeka kuphuhliso lwesifunxi-gazi ngaphakathi emathunjini omamkeli ophakathi, ezinje ngeempuku kunye neentakumba, ezifaka amaqanda akhutshelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Indoda ifumana usulelo ngokunxibelelana nezi zilwanyana, ikakhulu, okanye ngokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle lale mikhosi, eqala umjikelo we-monoxenic.

Enye yezinto eziququzelela ukosulelwa sesi sifo kukuphila ixesha elifutshane kwezi zifunxi-gazi: iintshulube ezindala zinokuphila iintsuku ezili-14 kuphela emzimbeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, zikhupha ngokukhawuleza amaqanda, anokuphila ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 kwindawo yangaphandle. , ukuba nexesha elaneleyo losulelo olutsha ukuba lwenzeke.

Ukongeza, yinto yokuba kulula ukuba usuleleko lufumaneke, iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ezinje ngamaziko okugcina abantwana, izikolo kunye neentolongo, ezongezelelekileyo ekubeni nabantu abaninzi behlangene, iimeko zococeko zinobungozi, zilungiselela ukuhanjiswa sisidleleleli.