Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neepolyps zeHyperplastic

Umxholo

• Yintoni ipolyp hyperplastic?
• Kuthetha ukuthini xa oku kusenzeka kwikholoni yakho?
• Ithetha ukuthini xa isenzeka esiswini sakho?
• Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?
• Iphathwa njani le nto?
• Ukuhlala kunye neepolyps

Yintoni ipolyp hyperplastic?

Ipolyp hyperplastic polyp kukukhula kweeseli ezongezelelweyo eziphuma kwizicubu zomzimba wakho. Zenzeka kwiindawo apho umzimba wakho ulungise izicwili ezonakeleyo, ngakumbi kwindlela yakho yokwetyisa.

Iipypypplastic colorectal polyps zenzeka kwikholoni yakho, ulwelo lwamathumbu akho amakhulu. Isisu esiswini okanye iipolyps zesisu zivela kwi-epithelium, umaleko weethishu obeka ngaphakathi esiswini sakho.

Ii-polypplyp polyps zihlala zifumaneka ngexesha le-colonoscopy. Ziqhelekile kwaye zihlala zinobungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba abanamhlaza.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-polyp polyps, ezahluka ngokwendlela yazo, kubandakanya:

• imodeli: inde kwaye imxinwa ngesikhondo esifana namakhowa
• udidi: mfutshane kwaye ujonge eskram
• kucociwe: tyaba, imfutshane, kwaye ibanzi ngeenxa zonke emazantsi

Kuthetha ukuthini xa oku kusenzeka kwikholoni yakho?

Ipolyp hyperplastic kwi-colon yakho ayisosizathu senkxalabo. Iipolyps ezixineneyo zijika zibe ngumhlaza wekolon. Bavame ukungazibangeli ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, nokuba. Umngcipheko womhlaza womhlaza ungaphantsi kakhulu ukuba unayo enye okanye ezimbalwa zezi polyps kwikholoni yakho. Iipolyps ezinkulu ze-hyperplastic kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule zibe ngumhlaza.

Ukuba neepolyps ezininzi kwi-colon yakho yaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperplastic polyposis. Le meko ikubeka kumngcipheko ophakamileyo wama-50 wokufumana umhlaza ongalunganga. ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba abane-hyperplastic polyposis ekugqibeleni baba nomhlaza wolusu.

Ukongeza, uphando lubonisa ukuba i-hyperplastic polyposis kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhule ibe ngumhlaza wekolon ukuba unemingcipheko ethile, kubandakanya:

• ukuba yindoda
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukutya inyama ebomvu eninzi
• ukungafumani umthambo ngokwaneleyo
• rhoqo, ixesha elide ukutshaya icuba
• ukusela utywala rhoqo
• ukuba nesifo sokudumba, esifana nesifo sikaCrohn
• ukuba neepolyps ngasekunene (ukunyuka) kwikholoni

Umngcipheko womhlaza wakho ungaphantsi xa:

• sebenzisa ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil)
• bafumana unyango lokubuyisela i-hormone (HRT)
• fumana ikhalsiyam eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho

Ithetha ukuthini xa isenzeka esiswini sakho?

Iipypypplyp polyp zinokubonakala esiswini sakho. Ngapha koko, ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zesisu. Zihlala zilungile kwaye kunqabile ukuba zikhule zibe ngumhlaza.

Iipolyps ezincinci zesisu ngokubanzi azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, iipolyps ezinkulu zinokubangela:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukugabha
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngokungaqhelekanga
• igazi kwisitulo sakho

Umngcipheko wokufumana iipolyps zesisu uyanda njengoko usiya ukhula. Xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni i-polyp esiswini somhlaza, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokunyusa umngcipheko:

• ukuba nosulelo esiswini olubangelwa Helicobacter pylori iintsholongwane
• ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza wesisu
• ukusebenzisa rhoqo amayeza esisu esiswini, njengeproton pump inhibitors

Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana isisu okanye i-colon polyps ngexesha le-colonoscopy, imiyalelo yabo yokulandelelana inokuhluka ngokobungakanani, indawo, kunye nohlobo lwee-polyps abazifumeneyo.

Ukuba unayo enye i-polyp polyp encinci kwi-colon okanye esiswini sakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze i-biopsy, ebandakanya ukuthatha isampulu encinci yeethishu kwi-polyp kwaye uyijonge phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ukuba i-biopsy ibonisa ukuba i-polyp ayinawo umhlaza, ngekhe ufune unyango lwangoko. Kunoko, unokucelwa ukuba ubuye kwii-colonoscopies eziqhelekileyo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10, ngakumbi ukuba unomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wekolon.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ii-polyps zinomhlaza, banokucwangcisa uvavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo okanye uvavanyo lwe-antibody ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokususa naziphi na iipolyps ezinkulu abazifumanayo ngexesha lekholonoscopy okanye isisu se-endoscopy ngesixhobo esiqhotyoshelwe kubungakanani obungena kwikholoni okanye esiswini. Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda asuse iipolyps ukuba uninzi.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokufuna ukumisela ixesha elithile ukuze ubasuse.

Ukuba i-hyperplastic polyp inomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngamanyathelo alandelayo onyango lomhlaza kunye nawe, kubandakanya:

• ukususwa kwenxalenye okanye okupheleleyo kwekholoni
• ukususwa okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kwesisu
• ichemotherapy
• unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Ukuhlala kunye neepolyps

Ukufumana iipolyps zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza obomvu okanye wesisu phantse ngeepesenti ezingama-80.

Uninzi lwee-polyps esiswini sakho okanye ikholoni azinabungozi kwaye ngekhe zibe ngumhlaza. Zisoloko zisuswa ngokulula ngexesha lenkqubo ye-endoscopic yesiqhelo. Ii-endoscopies zokulandelela zinokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba naziphi na iipolyps ezintsha zisuswa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.