Luluphi unxibelelwano phakathi kwehypoglycemia kunye nokukhulelwa?

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Hypoglycemia kunye neswekile
• Iimpawu
• Ubuninzi
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango kunye nothintelo
• Iingxaki
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-insulin yihomoni ehambisa iswekile, okanye iswekile yegazi, ukusuka egazini ukuya kwiiseli zomzimba, apho zigcinwa khona okanye zisetyenziselwa amandla. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uvelisa ngaphezulu i-insulin ukunceda umntwana wakho akhule. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhulelwa kunokwenza ukuba unganyangeki kwi-insulin. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabasetyhini lukhula isifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa (isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa).

Nangona iswekile ephezulu yegazi (i-hyperglycemia) ixhaphake kakhulu xa ukhulelwe, utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kwi-insulin nayo inokwenza ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho yehle ngendlela eyingozi. Oko kubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia. Iswekile yegazi yokufunda ngaphantsi kweemiligram ezingama-60 kwidesilitha nganye (mg / dL) ithathwa njenge-hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenzeka rhoqo kubafazi abanesifo seswekile.

Oonobangela

Ukuqhubeka kwehypoglycemia kubafazi abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kweswekile kunqabile. Amanqanaba eswekile anokuntywila asezantsi kakhulu xa ukhulelwe xa kukho oku kulandelayo:

• Awutyi rhoqo ngokwaneleyo okanye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokutya ukuzinzisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Nokuba ungatya kangakanani okanye kangakanani, umntwana wakho uya kuqhubeka nokufaka iswekile emzimbeni wakho. Umzimba wakho uhlala ulungile ekubuyiseleni oku.
• Usebenzisa kakhulu, usebenzisa i-glucose. Ukuba akukho glucose ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni wakho okanye awuyizalisi ngee-carbs ezithile, unokuba yi-hypoglycemic.
• Amayeza akho eswekile ayasebenza kakhulu ekwehliseni iswekile yegazi kwaye kufuneka uguqulweyo. Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sehypoglycemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Hypoglycemia kunye neswekile

I-Hypoglycemia inokwenzeka kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kwesifo seswekile, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale kwabasetyhini abathatha i-insulin. Olunye kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zesifo seswekile zikubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu weziqendu zehypoglycemia:

• uhlobo lweswekile 1
• uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• isifo seswekile

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zehypoglycemia ngokufanayo ziyafana kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakubantu abangakhulelwanga. Ziquka:

• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• intloko elula
• ndingcangcazela
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukubila
• ixhala
• ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza umlomo
• ulusu oluthuthu

Nje ukuba iswekile yegazi inyuswe, ezi mpawu ziyanyamalala.

Ubuninzi

I-Hypoglycemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa iqhelekile. Abasetyhini abanesifo seswekile banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabafazi ngaphandle kweswekile ukuba bafumane i-hypoglycemia. Kwisifundo esinye, kwabasetyhini abanesifo seswekile 1 abahlaselwe ngamandla kukufa emzimbeni kanye kube kanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye uninzi lwalunezinto ezininzi. Uhlaselo oluqatha lwe-hypoglycemic kuxa iswekile yegazi idiphu ngendlela eyingozi kangangokuba ubungozi bokulahleka.

Kwisifundo esidala, ama-19 ukuya kuma-44 eepesenti yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanesifo seswekile kuzo zonke iintlobo abanamava e-hypoglycemia.

Imiba yomngcipheko

I-Hypoglycemia inokwenzeka nanini na xa ukhulelwe. Izinto ezithile ziya kwandisa umngcipheko, nangona kunjalo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuba neswekile. Zombini ukukhulelwa kunye neswekile kubangela ukuba amanqanaba akho e-insulin atshintshe. Ukuthintela ukuba neswekile eninzi kakhulu okanye incinci, kuya kufuneka ujongwe ngononophelo kwaye kungafuneka ukuba amayeza akho eswekile ahlengahlengiswe.
• Ukuba kwikota yakho yokuqala. I-Hypoglycemia idla ngokwenzeka ngexesha lekota yokuqala xa oomama abaninzi benokuba nesicaphucaphu nokugabha. Kwisifundo esinye, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanesifo seswekile sokuqala bafumana i-hypoglycemia enzima ngokuphindwe kathathu kwikota yokuqala kunexesha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-hypoglycemic liphakathi kwe-8 ne-16 yeeveki zokukhulelwa. Elona xesha lincinci likwikota yesibini.
• Ukuba uhlaselo lwe-hypoglycemic ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ukugula. Izifo ezininzi zibangela ukungabikho komdla, kwaye ngaphandle kokutya okwaneleyo okanye okuqhelekileyo, unokuhlakulela iziqendu ze-hypoglycemic.
• Ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukuthatha iikhalori ezaneleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukutya okutyayo kufuneka kube nesondlo.

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uxilongo lwe-hypoglycemia esekwe kwiimpawu kunye nokufundwa kweglucose yegazi. Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe ukufundwa okuninzi ngosuku kwaye ukurekhode. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ikiti yokujonga iswekile yegazi, okanye ungathenga enye kwikhawuntara yeevenkile. Ukufundwa kweswekile yegazi ephantsi akuthethi ukuba une-hypoglycemia eqhubekayo.

Unyango kunye nothintelo

Ukuba uqala ukuziva naziphi na iimpawu zehypoglycemia:

• Fumana indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhlala okanye ukuxoka. Ukuba uqhuba, misa.
• Yitya okanye usele malunga ne-15 yeecarbohydrate. Iicarbbs ezilula ngokubanzi zinomxholo ophezulu weswekile. Imizekelo zii-ounces ezi-4 zejusi yeziqhamo (hayi ukutya okanye iswekile encitshisiweyo), isiqingatha setoti yesoda eqhelekileyo, iipilisi ezine zeswekile, kunye icephe elinye leswekile okanye ubusi. Hlala ugcina izinto ezinje ngezi kuwe.
• Yenza ugqirha wakho azi naziphi na iziqendu ze-hypoglycemic onayo.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka alungelelanise amayeza akho ukuzinzisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokunikwa umyalelo wento ebizwa ngokuba yikhithi yeglucagon. Le khithi inezinto zokwenziwa zehomoni yeglucagon kunye nesirinji engenazintsholongwane. Xa ifakwe inaliti, i-glucagon iya kuvuselela isibindi ukuba sikhuphe iivenkile zeswekile. Oko ke, kunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Isetyenziswa njengonyango lokuhlangula kwi-hypoglycemia ebukhali.

Isitshixo, nangona kunjalo, sinciphisa umngcipheko wehypoglycemia kwindawo yokuqala.

• Yitya ukutya okuncinci, okuthe rhoqo, okunesondlo ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini azinzile.
• Uzila ukutya ngelixa ulele, ke qiniseka ukuba ugcina i-snack ecaleni kwebhedi yakho ukuze ukwazi ukutya ukuba uvuke ebusuku okanye into yokuqala ekuseni.
• Zilolonge, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisile, kodwa ungagqithi kwinqanaba lakho eliqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zokuzilolonga ngokweqile kwiswekile esegazini kunokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Iingxaki

Isiqendu esithile se-hypoglycemic ngexesha lokukhulelwa akunakubangela ingozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Xa iqheleka, kunokubakho iingxaki. Ingqondo ifuna iswekile ukuze ifumane imiyalezo evela emzimbeni kwaye iyitolike.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kwabasetyhini abanesifo seswekile, i-hypoglycemia inokukhokelela ekubanjweni, kwi-coma, nasekufeni. Usana lwakho lunokuba neengxaki ezifanayo ukuba luzelwe lune-hypoglycemia okanye luyikhulise kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa.

Imbonakalo

I-Hypoglycemia ayiqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba awunaso isifo seswekile. I-hypoglycemia engafakwanga okanye enobulali ihlala ingenabungozi kumama okanye kusana lwakhe. Akukho ndlela yobungqina bobudenge yokuthintela i-hypoglycemia, kodwa ungawunciphisa umngcipheko. Yitya rhoqo, kwaye, ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga ngononophelo amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Qaphela imiqondiso yehypoglycemia kwaye ugcine ugqirha wakho enolwazi ngalo naluphi na uhlaselo onokuba nalo.