Uyisebenzisa nini ibuprofen: iimeko ezi-9 ezinokuthi ziboniswe

Umxholo

• 1. Umkhuhlane
• 2. Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo nomkhuhlane
• 3. Umqala obuhlungu
• 4. Ukuxhuzula exesheni
• 5. Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• 6. Intloko yentlungu
• 7. Intlungu yezihlunu
• 8. Ubuhlungu emqolo okanye kwi-nerve ye-sciatic
• 9. I-Osteoarthritis kunye nesifo samathambo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ibuprofen lunyango olunesenzo esichasayo nesinokuthomalalisa iintlungu kuba kunciphisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba neentlungu emzimbeni. Ke, inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu ethambileyo ukuya kumodareyitha, inxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, izinyo eliqaqambayo, intloko ebuhlungu okanye isinqe sokuya exesheni, umzekelo.

Ibuprofen inokufumaneka ezikhemesti ezinamagama ezorhwebo iAlivium, Advil, Buprovil, Ibupril okanye iMotrin kunye nesegeneric, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha, njengoko idosi isenokwahluka ngokwengxaki eziza kunyangwa, umntu lowo ubudala kunye nobunzima.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango kunokuphelisa ukufihla iimpawu ezinokunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane isifo.

Ezona meko ziphambili apho ugqirha anokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ibuprofen zezi:

1. Umkhuhlane

I-Ibuprofen ibonakalisiwe kwimeko yomkhuhlane kuba inesenzo esine-antipyretic, okt kunciphisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibangela ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba.

Umkhuhlane yindlela yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwii-arhente ezinobundlobongela ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kwaye ithathwa njengophawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngomzimba. Kwiimeko apho umkhuhlane ungehli nokuba uthatha ibuprofen, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuba akhangele unobangela kwaye awunyange ngokufanelekileyo.

Umntwana okanye usana kufuneka asiwe kugqirha wabantwana nanini na xa enefiva ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye bafuna uvavanyo lonyango kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Funda indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo nomkhuhlane

I-Ibuprofen inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda okuqhelekileyo kuba inesenzo esichasayo, ukongeza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Umkhuhlane lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane kwaye luhlala lubonakalisa iimpawu zokubanda, imvakalelo ebandayo, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane kwiintsuku zokuqala, ezinokuthi zifike kuma-39ºC.

Kwingqele eqhelekileyo, ifiva ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokuthi yenzeke kancinci, kwaye iimpawu eziphambili ngumqala obuhlungu okanye impumlo exineneyo edla ngokunyamalala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokosuleleka.

3. Umqala obuhlungu

I-Ibuprofen ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulula umqala obuhlungu, obizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillitis okanye i-pharyngitis, edla ngokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, iitoni okanye i-pharynx iyavuvukala, ibe bomvu kwaye idumbe, ibangele iintlungu okanye kunzima ukutya okanye ukuginya.

Ukuba ukongeza kumqala obuhlungu, ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela, umkhuhlane omkhulu okanye ukudinwa ziyavela, kubalulekile ukudibana nochwepheshe jikelele okanye i-otolaryngologist ukuvavanya ukubakho kosulelo lwebacteria kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Jonga amanyathelo alula onokuwathatha ekhaya ukunceda ukukhulula umqala obuhlungu.

4. Ukuxhuzula exesheni

I-colic yokuya exesheni ihlala ikhathaza kwaye inokuhlala ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 ngexesha lokuya exesheni, apho ibuprofen inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukuncipha kwesibeleko kunye nokudumba ngenxa yemveliso yokuvuvukala njengecyclooxygenase, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukubonana rhoqo nogqirha wabasetyhini, ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, ukuvavanya, ukubeka iliso kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki ezinokubangela inkampu ngexesha lokuya exesheni kwaye uqalise ngonyango oluthile xa kukho imfuneko.

5. Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kunokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengokuziva ubushushu okanye ukubanda, ukutya ukutya okuswiti okanye iziselo, xa uhlafuna okanye uhlamba amazinyo kwaye kuhlala kubangelwa lucoceko lomlomo olukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwemingxunya kunye neentsini.

Kwezi meko, ibuprofen isebenza ngokudumba kunye nentlungu, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukulinda uvavanyo logqirha wamazinyo. Ukongeza, ungadibanisa amanye amayeza asekhaya ukunceda ekunciphiseni izinyo. Jonga iindlela ezi-4 ozenzele ekhaya zokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo.

Kwiimeko zotyando lwamazinyo, kunye neentlungu ezisezantsi ukuya kwezingaphangeliyo, ibuprofen inokusetyenziswa.

6. Intloko yentlungu

Intloko yentloko ibangelwa kukungalali okanye uxinzelelo, umzekelo, enokuba nentlungu apha emehlweni okanye imvakalelo yokuba nebhanti eliqinisa ebunzi.

I-Ibuprofen yesenzo sayo sokuchasana nokudambisa inokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukudumba kwezihlunu zentloko nezentamo eziba ngqongqo ngakumbi zibangele iintlungu.

Yazi iintlobo eziphambili zentloko.

7. Intlungu yezihlunu

I-Ibuprofen iboniswa kwintlungu yemisipha ngokulwa nezinto ezibangela ukudumba kwezihlunu.

Intlungu yezihlunu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-myalgia, inokwenzeka ngenxa yoqeqesho olugqithisileyo olubangela ukugcwala kwezihlunu, uxinzelelo, usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye imeko embi, umzekelo.

Ukuba iintlungu zemisipha aziphucuki ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ibuprofen, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze ufumanise unobangela wentlungu kwaye uqalise ngonyango oluthile.

8. Ubuhlungu emqolo okanye kwi-nerve ye-sciatic

I-Ibuprofen inokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu zokuqala kumqolo kunye ne-sciatic nerve ngokuphucula iintlungu kunye nokudumba okunokuthi kwenzeke kwindawo leyo okanye kunokubhengeza kweminye imimandla efana neengalo, intamo okanye imilenze.

Iintlungu zomqolo okanye i-sciatic nerve kufuneka zijongwe ngugqirha wamathambo ukuvavanya unobangela onokuthi unxulunyaniswe namathambo kunye neediski zomqolo, izihlunu kunye nemisipha.

Bukela ividiyo kwimithambo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu zesciatic nerve.

9. I-Osteoarthritis kunye nesifo samathambo

I-Ibuprofen inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iintlungu ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukudumba kunye nokubomvu okuqhelekileyo kwisifo samathambo kunye ne-osteoarthritis. Kwiimeko zesifo samathambo, umkhuhlane omncinci usenokwenzeka kwaye ibuprofen iyasebenza ekuphuculeni le mpawu.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ugqirha kunye ne-physiotherapist rhoqo ukunyanga nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwamalungu kunye nokomeleza izihlunu. Jonga kwakhona imithambo enokwenziwa ekhaya kwisifo samathambo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ze-ibuprofen ziintlungu okanye ukutshisa esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, ulusu olurhawuzayo, ukwetyisa okungalunganga, ukuqhina, ukungabinamdla wokutya, urhudo, igesi emathunjini egqithisileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba nochuku kunye nokukhala ezindlebeni nako kunokubakho.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ibuprofen akufuneki isetyenziswe kwimeko yesilonda esiswini, ukopha emathunjini okanye ukungoneli kwesibindi, izintso okanye intliziyo.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ibuprofen kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

Bona ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ngubani ongafanele ukusebenzisa kunye nendlela yokuthatha ibuprofen.