Inaliti ye-Olanzapine
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokuphuma eyandisiweyo,
- Inaliti ye-Olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
Kubantu abaphathwa nge-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhululwa (ixesha elide) inaliti:
Xa ufumana inaliti yokukhululwa kwe-olanzapine, amayeza ahlala ekhutshwa kancinci egazini lakho kangangexesha elithile.Nangona kunjalo, xa ufumana i-olanzapine inaliti yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-olanzapine inokukhutshwa egazini lakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana ingxaki enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yiPost-injection Delirium Sedation Syndrome (PDSS). Ukuba uphuhlisa iPDSS, unokufumana isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokucinga ngokucacileyo, unxunguphalo, ukungakhathali, indlela yokuziphatha enoburharha, ubuthathaka, intetho egudileyo, ukuhamba nzima, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukuxhuzula, ukozela, kunye ne-coma (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha ixesha). Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane ezi mpawu ngexesha lokuqala kwiiyure ezi-3 emva kokuba ufumene amayeza. Uya kufumana i-olanzapine yenaliti yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo esibhedlele, eklinikhi, okanye kwelinye iziko lonyango apho unokufumana khona unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba luyafuneka. Kuya kufuneka uhlale kwindawo yokuhlala ubuncinci iiyure ezi-3 emva kokuba ufumene amayeza. Ngelixa useklinikhi, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiimpawu ze-PDSS. Xa ukulungele ukushiya iziko, uyakufuna umntu onoxanduva lokuba nawe, kwaye akufuneki uqhube imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini imini yonke. Fumana uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo kwangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zePDSS emva kokuba umkile kweso sibonelelo.
Inkqubo isetelwe ukunceda abantu ukuba bafumane i-olanzapine inaliti yokukhupha eyandisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwaye uvumelane nemigaqo yale nkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inaliti yokukhululwa kwe-olanzapine. Ugqirha wakho, ikhemesti ehambisa amayeza akho, kunye neziko lonyango apho ufumana khona amayeza akho nawo aya kufuna ukubhalisa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale nkqubo.
Kubantu abaphathwa nge-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti okanye inaliti ye-olanzapine:
Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuchaphazela amandla okukhumbula, ukucinga ngokucacileyo, ukunxibelelana, nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye kunokubangela utshintsho kwiimvakalelo nakubuntu) abathatha ii-antipsychotic (amayeza esigulo sengqondo) njenge-olanzapine banamathuba amaninzi okufa ngexesha lonyango. Abantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo banokuba namathuba amakhulu okuba nesifo sokufa icala okanye i-ministroke ngexesha lonyango.
Inaliti ye-Olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhupha inaliti ayamkelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) kunyango lweengxaki zokuziphatha kubantu abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Thetha nogqirha okumisele la mayeza ukuba wena, ilungu losapho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwaye uphathwa ngenaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokukhupha eyandisiweyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs
Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seMithi) xa uqala unyango nge-olanzapine eyandisiweyo yokukhutshwa kwenaliti kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana inaliti. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokufumana inaliti ye-olanzapine okanye i-olanzapine-release-release injection.
Inaliti yokukhulula eyandisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schizophrenia (isifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucinga okungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ebomini, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezingalunganga). Inaliti ye-Olanzapine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziqendu zokuphazamiseka kubantu abane-schizophrenia okanye kubantu abane-bipolar I disorder (isifo sokudakumba samanic; isifo esibangela iziqendu zoxinzelelo, iziqendu ze-mania eqatha, kunye nezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga) kwaye bafumana isiqendu ye-mania (imo engaqhelekanga okanye ukucaphuka). U-Olanzapine ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-atypical antipsychotic. Isebenza ngokutshintsha umsebenzi wezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo.
Inaliti ye-Olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti iza njengemigubo yokuxutywa namanzi kunye nokujova izihlunu ngumboneleli wezempilo. Inaliti ye-Olanzapine ihlala inikwa njengoko kufuneka ukuphazamiseka. Ukuba usaphazamiseka emva kokuba ufumane idosi yakho yokuqala, unokunikwa idosi enye okanye nangaphezulu. Inaliti yokukhupha eyandisiweyo ye-Olanzapine ihlala inikwa kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
Inaliti yokukhulula eyandisiweyo inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Qhubeka nokugcina ixesha lokuqeshwa ukuze ufumane i-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhupha inaliti nokuba uziva uphilile. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba awuziva ngathi uyangcono ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngenaliti yokukhululwa kwenaliti.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokuphuma eyandisiweyo,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-olanzapine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokukhulula eyandisiweyo. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-antihistamines (ngokukhohlela kunye namayeza abandayo); icarbamazepine (ICarbatrol, i-Equetro, iTegretol); diazepam (Valium); i-fluvoxamine (iLuvox); I-dopamine agonists ezinje nge-bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline (Dostinex), levodopa (Dopar, Laradopa); pramipexole (Mirapex), kunye ne-ropinirole (i-Requip); amayeza oxinzelelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo samathumbu, isifo sengqondo, ukugula, iintlungu, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; omeprazole (Prilosec, eZegerid); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala, kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye ukuba kukho naliphi na iyeza elakha labangela ukwehla kweeseli zakho ezimhlophe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezisesitalatweni okanye wawasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha kwaye ukuba ukhe wanestroke, i-ministroke, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuxhuzula, umhlaza webele , nayiphi na imeko eyenza kubenzima ukuba uyiginye, unengxaki yokugcina ibhalansi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi lwegazi, inqanaba eliphezulu lamafutha (i-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides) egazini lakho, ileus ekhubazekileyo (imeko apho ukutya kungenako ukuhamba emathunjini) ; i-glaucoma (imeko yamehlo), iswekile ephezulu yegazi, isifo seswekile, okanye isibindi okanye isifo seprostate. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyagabha kakhulu, urhudo okanye iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngoku, okanye ukuba uziphuhlisa ezi mpawu nanini na ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe uyeke ukuthatha iyeza lokugula ngengqondo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi okanye ukhe wacinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, ngakumbi ukuba ukwinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zokukhulelwa kwakho, ukuba ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba uncelisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngenaliti ye-olanzapine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
- ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uphathwa ngenaliti ye-olanzapine.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukufumana inaliti ye-olanzapine okanye i-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti inokukwenza wozele kwaye inokuchaphazela amandla akho okucinga ngokucacileyo, wenze izigqibo, kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini kude kuse kusuku emva kokuba ufumene i-olanzapine yenaliti yokukhululwa. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngenaliti yokukhulula eyandisiweyo okanye ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngenaliti ye-olanzapine de ube uyazi ukuba lukuchaphazela njani eli yeza.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza. Musa ukusela utywala ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-olanzapine.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya icuba kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inaliti ye-olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhupha inaliti inokubangela ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, ukukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci, kunye nokufa isiqaqa xa uphakama ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulala, ngakumbi emva kokuba ufumane inaliti. Ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye uyozela emva kokuba ufumene inaliti, kuya kufuneka ungqengqe de uzive ungcono. Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, kuya kufuneka uphume ebhedini kancinci, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokufumana i-hyperglycemia (inyuka kwiswekile esegazini lakho) ngelixa uthatha eli yeza, nokuba awukabinaso isifo seswekile. Ukuba une-schizophrenia, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesifo seswekile kunabantu abangenayo i-schizophrenia, kunye nokufumana inaliti ye-olanzapine, inaliti yokukhupha i-olanzapine eyandisiweyo okanye amayeza afanayo anokuwonyusa lomngcipheko. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le miqondiso ilandelayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho: ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukulamba kakhulu, ukungaboni kakuhle, okanye ubuthathaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza ugqirha wakho nje ukuba ufumane naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kuba iswekile eninzi egazini inokubangela imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi ketoacidosis. I-Ketoacidosis inokuba sengozini yobomi ukuba ayinyangwa kwangoko. Iimpawu zeketoacidosis zibandakanya umlomo owomileyo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla okunuka iziqhamo kunye nokuncipha kwengqondo.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokukhulula eyandisiweyo inokwenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wakho uphole xa kushushu kakhulu. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza umthambo ngamandla okanye uvezwe bubushushu obugqithisileyo. Qiniseka ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukuziva ushushu kakhulu, ukubila kakhulu, ungabilo nangona kushushu, umlomo owomileyo, ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, okanye ukuncipha komchamo.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba uyalibala ukugcina ixesha lokufumana inaliti yokukhupha i-olanzapine, biza ugqirha wakho ukuba acwangcise enye i-aphoyintimenti ngokukhawuleza.
Inaliti ye-Olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- ukwanda kwesidlo
- ukutyeba kwakho
- isisu esibuhlungu
- urhudo
- irhasi
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- umlomo owomileyo
- umqolo okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isiyezi, ukuziva ungazinzanga, okanye unengxaki yokugcina ibhalansi yakho
- induna
- ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi
- ukuphoswa lixesha lokuya exesheni
- ukwandiswa kwamabele okanye ukukhupha
- ukunciphisa amandla esini
- intlungu, ubunzima, okanye iqhuma kwindawo apho lalifakwe khona iyeza
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
- ukubila okugqithisileyo
- ukuqina kwemisipha
- ukudideka
- ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
- iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ezingaqhelekanga zobuso bakho okanye umzimba
- ukuwa
- kunzima ukugwinya
- iintlungu zesifuba
- ukuxhuzula
- ukukhawuleza okungenzeka ngomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwamadlala, okanye ukudumba kobuso
- ubomvu bomzimba okanye ukuxobuka
Inaliti ye-Olanzapine kunye ne-olanzapine eyandisiweyo-yokukhulula inaliti inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- isiyezi
- ukudideka
- ukudideka
- intetho engacacanga
- ubunzima bokuhamba
- iintshukumo ezicothayo okanye ezingalawulekiyo
- ukuqina kwemisipha
- ubuthathaka
- ukuxhuzula
- ukuphazamiseka
- Ukuziphatha gwenxa
- ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
- ukozela
- isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu se-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokuphuma eyandisiweyo.
Buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nenaliti ye-olanzapine okanye inaliti yokuphuma eyandisiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Zyprexa®
- Zyprexa Relprevv®