Ichthyosis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Iindidi ichthyosis
• 1. I-ichthyosis yelifa
• 2. ichthyosis efumanekayo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ichthyosis ligama elinikwe iseti yeemeko ezibangela utshintsho kulwalwa olungaphezulu kolusu, i-epidermis, ilishiya linamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye omile, nto leyo eyenza ulusu lubukeke njengentlanzi.

Kukho malunga ne-20 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ichthyosis ezinokuba lilifa, oko kukuthi, zidluliselwe zisuka kubazali ziye ebantwaneni, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezingabonakala kuphela xa ukhulile.

Amachaphaza e-ichthyosis abonakala ikakhulu kwingingqi yomthi, emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, ke ngoko, ukuba kukho urhano, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wesikhumba, onokuthi aqinisekise isifo kwaye abonise olona hlobo lonyango. Nangona ichthyosis ingenakunyangeka, ukuba nokhathalelo olujolise kugqirha kunokuhamba indlela ende ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi okubangelwa lutshintsho kulusu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zechthyosis zingahluka ngohlobo oluthile lomntu ngamnye, nangona kunjalo, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi "ichthyosis vulgaris" ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje:

• Ulusu olomileyo ngokuxobuka okukhulu;
• Isikhumba esifana nesikali;
• Ubukho bemigca emininzi kulusu lweentende neenyawo;

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa okanye kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu lome ngokuguga.

Utshintsho kulusu nalo lunokuba mandundu xa kubanda kakhulu okanye imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ingafane yenzeke kwiindawo ezinomswakama nezishushu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Uninzi lwexesha, ukuxilongwa kwe-ichthyosis kukrokrelwa ngugqirha wabantwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi wobomi, nangona kunjalo, xa ichthyosis ibonakala ngexesha lomntu mdala, isifo kufuneka senziwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, kuba kubalulekile ukukrola ezinye iingxaki ulusu olunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezinjengeqhenqa okanye i-xerosis enqamlezileyo.

Iindidi ichthyosis

Kukho amaqela amabini aphambili echthyosis: ichthyosis yelifa, ebonakala kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi yomntwana kwaye edlula isuka kubazali iye kubantwana, kwaye ifumene ichthyosis, oko kukuthi, ebonakala kubo bonke ubomi, ngakumbi ebudaleni.

1. I-ichthyosis yelifa

Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo ze-ichthyosis yelifa zibandakanya:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris: lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye luvela kunyaka wokuqala wokuzalwa kosana;
• Bullous ichthyosis: kolu hlobo, ukongeza kulusu olomileyo kakhulu, kunokubakho amaqamza agcwaliswe lulwelo olunokosulelwa kwaye lukhuphe ivumba elibi;
• IHarlequin ichthyosis: lolona hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu ichthyosis ebangela ukoma kakhulu okunokolula ulusu kunye nokujika imilebe kunye neenkophe ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsana ezinolu hlobo lwe-ichthyosis kufuneka zamkelwe kwi-ICU kungekudala emva kokuzalwa;
• X ichromyosis enxulumene ne-chromosome: ibonakala kuphela kubafana kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa, ibangela ukubonakala kwesikhumba ngezikali ezandleni, iinyawo, intamo, isiqu okanye impundu;

Rhoqo, ichthyosis yelifa ikwabonakala inxulunyaniswa nesinye isifo, njengeSjögren-Larsson syndrome, umzekelo.

2. ichthyosis efumanekayo

I-ichthyosis efumanekayo yeyona idla ngokubonakala ebudaleni kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinje nge-hypothyroidism, isifo sezintso, i-sarcoidosis, i-Hodgkin's lymphoma okanye usulelo lwe-HIV.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lunyango lunokunyanga ichthyosis, nangona kunjalo, luyayikhupha kwaye ukufakwa kwesikhumba yonke imihla yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzama ukulwa ukungonwabi okubangelwa yimeko.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha kugqirha wesikhumba ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo olunokunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, olona nyango lukhuthazwayo ngokubanzi lubandakanya:

• Faka ikhrimu enolusu eluswini, njengeBioderma Atoderm okanye iNoreva Xerodiane Plus, kwimizuzu yokuqala emi-3 emva kokuhlamba;
• Kuphephe ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu, kuba oku kuyomisa ulusu;
• Sebenzisa iisepha nge-pH engathathi hlangothi ukuthintela ukoma kakhulu kolusu;
• Dibanisa iinwele ezimanzi ukususa izikali entlonzeni;
• Faka isicelo sokuthambisa amafutha okuthambisa ngeLanolin okanye ngeLactic acid ukuze ususe ulusu olomileyo.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima, ugqirha wesikhumba unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotic cream, i-corticosteroids okanye amayeza ane-vitamin A ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lolusu kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwezikali.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki eziphambili ze-ichthyosis zivela ngenxa yokoma kakhulu kolusu kwaye zibandakanya:

• Usulelo: ulusu alunako ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya, ifungi okanye ezinye iintsholongwane kwaye, ke, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: ukuqina kolusu kungathintela ukuphefumla, okukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla kwanokubanjwa kokuphefumla kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa;
• Ukunyuka okuthe kratya kubushushu bomzimba:ngenxa yokwanda kobuninzi bolusu, umzimba unobunzima ngakumbi ekuyekiseni ubushushu, kwaye unokufudumeza.

Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudideka okanye ukugabha, umzekelo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuthintela iingxaki ze-ichthyosis kubalulekile ukugcina unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ulusu luhlanjululwe kakuhle, ukufaka izithambiso ezinjenge-Bioderma Atoderm okanye iNoreva Xerodiane Plus, yonke imihla emva kokuhlamba.