Yintoni enokubangela ukulibaziseka kwamathambo kunye nokuba unyango kufuneka lube njani

Umxholo

• Unobangela wokulibaziseka kwamathambo
• Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lokulibaziseka kwamathambo

Ukuncipha kwethambo kubudala kunxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwemveliso yokukhula kwehomoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GH, kodwa ezinye iimeko zehomoni zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kwamathambo, njenge-hypothyroidism, isifo sikaCushing kunye nesifo sika-Addison, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulibaziseka kwamathambo akusoloko kuthetha ukugula okanye ukudodobala kokukhula, kuba abantwana banokukhula ngamazinga ahlukeneyo, kunye nokuwa kwamazinyo kunye nokuya esikhathini kokuqala. Ke, ukuba abazali bayathandabuza ngesantya sokukhula komntwana, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wabantwana.

Unobangela wokulibaziseka kwamathambo

Ixesha lokulibaziseka kwethambo linokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Imbali yosapho yokulibaziseka kweminyaka yobudala;
• Ukuhla kwemveliso yehomoni yokukhula;
• Ukuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism;
• Ukungondleki ixesha elide;
• Isifo iAddison;
• Isifo sikaCushing.

Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni komntwana okanye kolibaziseko ekuqaleni kokufikisa, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana avavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga unobangela wolibaziseko kubudala bethambo kwaye, yiyo loo nto, qala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani

Ubudala bamathambo yindlela yokuchonga enokusetyenziswa ngeenjongo zokunceda ekuchongeni utshintsho olunxulumene nokukhula, lwenziwa xa ugqirha wabantwana echonga utshintsho kwigophe lokukhula, okanye xa kukho ukulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ukufikisa, umzekelo.

Ke, ubudala bethambo bujongwa ngokujonga kuvavanyo lomfanekiso olwenziwa ngasekhohlo. Ukwenza uvavanyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isandla sihambelane nesihlahla kwaye isithupha sikwikona ye-30º ngomnwe wesalathiso. Emva koko, umfanekiso wenziwa ngeX-reyi evandlakanywa ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye ethelekiswa nesiphumo sovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, ukuze kube nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubudala bethambo banele okanye bulibazisekile.

Unyango lokulibaziseka kwamathambo

Unyango lobudala bamathambo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwi-endocrinologist, kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kweenaliti zemihla ngemihla zokukhula kwehomoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GH, kuyacetyiswa, kwaye ezi naliti zinokuboniswa iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka kuxhomekeke kwityala. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango ngehommone yokukhula.

Kwelinye icala, xa ixesha lokulibaziseka kwethambo lihambelana nemeko ngaphandle kokukhula kwehomoni, ugqirha wabantwana unokubonisa ukufezekiswa konyango oluthile ngakumbi.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwexesha elidala lamathambo kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kuba umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala bethambo kunye nobudala bomntwana, kokukhona amathuba okufikelela kubude kufutshane nesiqhelo.