Yintoni indlala kunye nento enokwenzeka

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeNdlala
• Oonobangela beNdlala
• Unyango njani
• Umahluko kwindlala kunye nokungondleki

Indlala kukunqongophala kokutya okutya kwaye le yimeko enzima ekhokelela umzimba ukuba uzisebenzise iivenkile zamandla kunye nezondlo zawo ukugcina amalungu esebenza.

Ukuba ukwala ukutya kuhlala iintsuku ezininzi, kukho ilahleko enkulu yemisipha kwaye umntu unokufa kwisithuba esiphakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7 zokungabikho kokutya.

Iimpawu zeNdlala

Ukunqongophala kokutya kubangela iimpawu ezibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zisiba mbi kwiintsuku, ezona ziphambili:

• Ukunciphisa isisu, owona mmandla uphambili womzimba ogcina amanqatha;
• Ingqele, eyomileyo, emthubi, ebhityileyo kunye nolusu lwe-inelastic;
• Ukunciphisa izihlunu kunye nokubonakala okudala;
• Amathambo aphuma ngenxa yokubhitya;
• Iinwele ezomileyo, ezomileyo eziwa ngokulula;

Umntu omdala angalahla ukuya kwisiqingatha sobunzima bakhe ngaphambi kokuba afe yindlala, ngelixa abantwana benokuncipha nangakumbi.

Oonobangela beNdlala

Indlala inokubangelwa kukwala ukutya okanye ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya, ukongeza kwiingxaki zempilo ezinje ngeanorexia amanosa, umhlaza emathunjini othintela ukondla, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kwinqanaba eliphambili, ukwenza isigulana singatyi kakhulu, okanye Kwiimeko zestroke okanye isiqaqa.

Indlala yenzeka naxa amanzi esasetyenzisiwe, kodwa iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi xa umntu engenakho ukugcina i-hydration elungileyo. Jonga ukuba ungasela amanzi kangakanani ngosuku.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwendlala lwenziwa ngokuqala kwakhona kokutya ngokuthe ngcembe, kuba emva kwexesha elide ngaphandle kokutya, amathumbu emathumbu kunye nomzimba awunakunyamezela izixa ezikhulu zezakhamzimba, nto leyo iba mandundu kwimeko yempilo.

Ke, kuya kufuneka uqale ukondla izixa ezincinci zolwelo ezinje ngeejusi, iti eneswekile kunye nomhluzi omncinci. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ukuba umntu uyalunyamezela kakuhle ulwelo, umntu unokutshintshela kukutya okwenziwe ngepasti, okwenziwe ngeesuphu, i-purees, inyama ephekiweyo kunye neziqhamo ezichetyiweyo. Njengoko umzimba ubuyela ekusebenzeni ngcono, ukutya kukwavela de kubuyele kukutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ityhubhu ye-nasogastric ukuthanda ubonelelo ngezondlo okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokubonelelwa ngokutya kwabazali, okwenziwa nge-serum yesondlo ebekwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Umahluko kwindlala kunye nokungondleki

Ngelixa indlala kukungabikho kokutya, ukungondleki kwenzeka xa kusekho ukutya, kodwa akwanelanga ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, indlala ikhokelela ekufeni kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngelixa ukungondleki akusoloko kubangela ukufa, kunye ne-sequelae enje ngesiqu esifutshane, amathambo abuthathaka, ukusilela kokufunda kunye nokuzikhusela okuphantsi kuqhelekile. Bona ngakumbi malunga nomngcipheko wokungondleki.