Isifo samathumbu esiQinisayo (IBD)

Umxholo

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Yintoni

Isifo se-inflammatory bowel (IBD) kukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwendlela yokugaya. Iifom eziqhelekileyo ze-IBD ziyi-Crohn's disease kunye ne-ulcerative colitis. Isifo sikaCrohn sinokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yendlela yokugaya, ebangela ukudumba okuhamba nzulu kwintambo yelungu elichaphazelekayo. Ihlala ichaphazela indawo esezantsi yamathumbu amancinci. I-ulcerative colitis ichaphazela ikholoni okanye i-rectum, apho izilonda zibizwa ngokuba zizilonda kwifomathi ephezulu yamathumbu emathumbu.

Iimpawu

Uninzi lwabantu abane-IBD baneentlungu zesisu kunye nesifo sohudo, esinokuba negazi.

Abanye abantu banegazi eliphumayo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. I-IBD inokubangela iingxaki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Abanye abantu baba nokudumba kwiliso, isifo samathambo, isifo sesibindi, irhashalala, okanye amatye ezintso. Kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn, ukudumba kunye nezicubu ezibomvu kunokunyusa udonga lwamathumbu kwaye zenze ukuvaleka. Izilonda zinokungena eludongeni ziye kumalungu akufutshane anje ngesinyi okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Amatonela, abizwa ngokuba yi-fistula, anokosuleleka kwaye anokufuna utyando.

Oonobangela

Akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-IBD, kodwa abaphandi bacinga ukuba kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ekuphenduleni komzimba kwiintsholongwane ezihlala emathunjini. Ufuzo lunokudlala indima, kuba luthanda ukubaleka kwiintsapho. I-IBD ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangamaYuda. Uxinzelelo okanye ukutya kuphela akubangeli i-IBD, kodwa zombini inokubangela iimpawu. I-IBD yenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka yokuzala.

Iingxaki ze-IBD

Kungcono ukukhulelwa xa i-IBD yakho ingasebenzi (ekuxolweni). Abasetyhini abane-IBD ngokuqhelekileyo abanayo ingxaki yokukhulelwa kunabanye abafazi. Kodwa ukuba uye wafumana uhlobo oluthile lotyando ukunyanga i-IBD, unokufumanisa kunzima ukukhulelwa. Kwakhona, abasetyhini abane-IBD esebenzayo kunokwenzeka ukuba baphulukane nesisu okanye babe ne-preterm okanye iintsana ezinesisindo esiphantsi. Ukuba ukhulelwe, sebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye noogqirha bakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukugcina isifo sakho silawulwa. Uninzi lweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-IBD zikhuselekile kumntwana okhulayo.

I-IBD inokuchaphazela ubomi bakho ngezinye iindlela. Abanye abantu basetyhini abane-IBD banokungonwabi okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokuba sisiphumo sotyando okanye isifo ngokwaso. Ukukhathala, ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba, okanye uloyiko lokudlula kwerhasi okanye isitulo nako kunokuphazamisa ubomi bakho ngokwesondo. Nangona kunokuba neentloni, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki zesini. Ukwabelana ngesondo okubuhlungu kunokuba luphawu lokuba isifo sakho siya sisiba mandundu. Kwaye ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, umcebisi, okanye iqela lenkxaso kunokukunceda ufumane iindlela zokujongana nemiba yeemvakalelo.

Uthintelo kunye nonyango

Okwangoku, i-IBD ayinakukhuselwa. Kodwa unokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enokunciphisa iimpawu zakho:

• Funda ukuba kukuphi ukutya okubangela iimpawu zakho kwaye uziphephe.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo.
• Zama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokwenza umthambo, ukucamngca, okanye ukucebisa.

Abaphandi bafunda iindlela ezininzi zonyango lwe-IBD. Oku kubandakanya amachiza amatsha, izongezo zebacteria "ezilungileyo" ezinceda ukugcina amathumbu wakho esempilweni, kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba.

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