Yintoni ulwimi emgodini, entanyeni okanye ekhwapheni

Umxholo

• Oonobangela abaphambili beqhuma kumphimbo, entanyeni okanye ekhwapheni
• 1. Ukudumba kolusu
• 2. Usulelo
• 3. Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo
• 4. Umhlaza
• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Indlela yokucoca amanzi

Ulwimi lulwandiso lwee-lymph node, okanye ii-lymph node, ezihlala zisenzeka ngenxa yosulelo oluthile okanye ukudumba kwingingqi apho ivela khona. Iyazibonakalisa ngesiqhulo esinye okanye nangaphezulu ezantsi kolusu lwentamo, intloko okanye incindi, enokuthi okanye ingabi buhlungu, kwaye ihlala ihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingama-30.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ii-lymph node zizinto ezincinane eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye zisebenza njengezihluzi zezinto okanye ii-microorganisms, ezinceda ukulwa nosulelo kuba zihlasela zitshabalalise iintsholongwane ezihanjiswa yi-lymph fluid.

Ubukho besigaqa esiswini, entanyeni okanye ekhwapheni sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-adenopathy okanye isifo se-lymph node, esimeko esininzi esibonisa ukudumba okuphakathi kunye nokudlulayo, kodwa okunokubangelwa zizifo ezinobuzaza, njengomhlaza okanye izifo ezenzekelayo, xa iqhubeka ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye, ikhula ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm okanye kukho amasuntswana aliqela asasazeke emzimbeni, umzekelo.

Oonobangela abaphambili beqhuma kumphimbo, entanyeni okanye ekhwapheni

Ii-lymph node zisasazeke kwimimandla eliqela yomzimba, kodwa zihlala zibonwa njengezigaqa eluswini kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, njengentamo, amakhwapha, ukuqaqamba okanye umhlathi, umzekelo. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo zezi:

1. Ukudumba kolusu

Naluphi na uhlobo lokudumba lunokubangela esi siqhuma, njengoko i-ganglia isebenza njengesihluzi ngokuchasene nosongelo olunokubakho emzimbeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba kubonakale amanzi ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa lulusu ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinto zeekhemikhali, ezinje ngeziyobisi, okanye ngenxa yenxeba elincinci elenzeka emva kokususwa kweenwele, i-folliculitis, iinwele ezingenayo okanye ukusika okwenzeka mihla le, kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

Ukudumba okwenzeka kwindlela yomoya okanye kwingingqi yomlomo, enje ngerhinitis, i-pharyngitis, i-gingivitis okanye ukudumba kwezinyo, umzekelo, zezinye zezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhulisa ii-lymph node.

2. Usulelo

Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo lubangela ulwimi, kwaye ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo yimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-otitis, i-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwentsholongwane, njengeZika okanye idengue, umzekelo, ebangela i-ganglia entanyeni, entanyeni, emhlathini okanye emva kwendlebe.

Ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane enjenge-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchitis zinokubangela i-lymph node emakhwapheni, kwaye, ukongeza, usulelo kummandla wesisu, njenge-gastroenteritis, amalungu esini, anjenge-HPV, igcushuwa, i-candidiasis okanye i-vaginosis, kunye nemilenze okanye iinyawo , ngenxa yokulimala okuncinci, ngesiqhelo, kubangela i-ganglia kwi-groin.

3. Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo

Izifo eziphazamisa ukungakhuseleki nazo zinokubangela ukwanda kwe-lymph node, kwaye eminye imizekelo yi-lupus, i-arthritis, i-vasculitis kunye nesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu.

4. Umhlaza

Umhlaza ngunobangela onqabileyo wee-lymph node, ezinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni kwaye zinobunzima obuqinileyo, obunganyamalaliyo emva kwenyanga enye okanye ezi-2 kwaye zingayeki ukukhula. Naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza lunokubangela ukubetha, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zi-lymphoma, umdlavuza webele kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, umzekelo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Isigaxa esiswini, entanyeni okanye ekhwapheni siba yinkxalabo, sibonisa izifo ezibi kakhulu, ezinjengomhlaza, i-lymphoma okanye isifo sephepha esine-ganglionic, umzekelo, xa:

• Itholakala kwiingalo okanye malunga ne-collarbone;
• Isasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni;
• Amanyathelo angaphezu kwe-2,5 cm;
• Kunzima kwaye akushukumi;
• Ayiphucuki emva kwenyanga e-1;
• Ikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane ongaphuculanga kwiveki e-1, ukubila ebusuku, ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ukubola.

Kwezi meko, ukhathalelo kufuneka lufunwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya usulelo okanye ukudumba emzimbeni wonke. Xa ukungathandabuzeki kuqhubeka, kunokufunwa i-lymph node biopsy, eya kuthi ibonise ukuba ingaba inezinto ezinobungozi okanye ezimbi.

Indlela yokucoca amanzi

Unyango lolwimi olunokudumba, kucetyiswa kuphela ukuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi, ukongeza ekuchongeni nasekususeni into ebangela oko, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuthatha naliphi na iyeza lokunyanga. Ke, xa usulelo lunyango lunyanga, ulwimi luya kunyamalala, kuba luyimpendulo yomzimba ngokunxulumene nokulwa kwearhente yomhlaseli.

Amayeza e-analgesic okanye anti-inflammatory, akhokelwa ngugqirha, anokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukuthamba kuloo ndawo. Unyango olulungileyo lwasekhaya kukusela iti ye-eucalyptus kunye nokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lodongwe, njengoko zinceda ukungcolisa amagama kunye nokomeleza ukukhusela komzimba. Jonga iiresiphi zokunyanga ulwimi.