I-insulin egazini

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna i-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ukuyazi malunga ne-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani le-insulin egazini lakho.I-insulin yihomoni enceda ukuhambisa iswekile yegazi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-glucose, ukusuka kwigazi lakho ukuya kwiiseli zakho. Iswekile ivela kukutya okutyayo noselayo. Ngowona mthombo uphambili wamandla omzimba wakho.

I-insulin idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iswekile kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ukuba amanqanaba eglucose aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu, kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Amanqanaba eglucose angaqhelekanga aziwa njenge:

• Hyperglycemia, amanqanaba eglucose egazi aphezulu kakhulu. Kwenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungenzi insulin eyaneleyo. Ukuba akukho insulin yaneleyo, iswekile ayinako ukungena kwiiseli zakho. Ihlala kwigazi endaweni yoko.
• Hypoglycemia, amanqanaba eglucose egazi asezantsi kakhulu. Ukuba umzimba wakho uthumela i-insulin eninzi egazini, iswekile eninzi kakhulu iya kungena kwiiseli zakho. Oku kushiya ngaphantsi kwegazi.

Isifo seswekile sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo samanqanaba eswekile angaqhelekanga. Zimbini iintlobo zesifo seswekile.

• Uhlobo lweSwekile 1. Ukuba une-1 yeswekile, umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin encinci. Oku kunokubangela i-hyperglycemia.
• Uhlobo lweSwekile 2. Ukuba unesifo seswekile sesi-2, umzimba wakho usenokukwazi ukwenza i-insulin, kodwa iiseli zomzimba wakho aziphenduli kakuhle kwi-insulin kwaye azinako ngokulula ukuthatha i-glucose eyaneleyo egazini lakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki kwe-insulin.

Ukuxhathisa kwe-insulin kuhlala kukhula ngaphambi kohlobo lwesibini lweswekile. Ekuqaleni, ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin kubangela ukuba umzimba wenze i-insulin eyongezelelweyo, ukwenza ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-insulin. I-insulin eyongezelelweyo egazini inokubangela i-hypoglycemia. Kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin kuhlala kubi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ekugqibeleni, kunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okwenza i-insulin. Njengoko amazinga e-insulin ehla, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ayenyuka. Ukuba amanqanaba awabuyeli esiqhelweni, unokufumana uhlobo lweswekile yesi-2.

Amanye amagama: i-insulin yokuzila ukutya, i-insulin serum, iyonke kunye ne-insulin yasimahla

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi ihlala isetyenziselwa:

• Fumana unobangela wehypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi)
• Ukuchonga okanye ukubeka esweni ukumelana ne-insulin
• Ukujonga imeko yabantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2
• Fumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho uhlobo lwethumba kwi-pancreas, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-insulinoma. Ukuba ithumba lisusiwe, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba lwenziwe ngempumelelo na.

I-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kunye nolunye uvavanyo ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekujongeni uhlobo lweswekile 1. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lweglucose kunye nehemoglobin AIC.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna i-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?

Unokufuna i-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuba uneempawu zehypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi). Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukubila
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Umbono omfiliba
• Indlala enkulu

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lweglucose, zibonisa ukuba uneswekile esezantsi yegazi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-insulin ebephezulu kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• Ukuxhathisa kwe-insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Cushing's syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala adrenal. Amadlala adrenal enza iihormoni ezinceda umzimba ukuba uchithe amanqatha kunye neeprotein.
• I-insulinoma (ityhefu yepancreatic)

Ukuba amanqanaba e-insulin ebephantsi kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unayo:

• Hyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi)
• Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile
• Ipancreatitis, ukudumba kwepancreas

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ukuyazi malunga ne-insulin kuvavanyo lwegazi?

I-insulin kunye neglucose zisebenza kunye. Ke umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthelekisa i-insulin yakho kwiziphumo zegazi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lweswekile yegazi ngaphambi kokwenza isifo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.