Yintoni Iintshulube Zamathumbu?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Iingxaki
• Uthintelo

Ushwankathelo

Iintshulube zesisu, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziintshulube zesisu, zezinye zeentlobo zezidleleli zamathumbu. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeentshulube zamathumbu zibandakanya:

• ziintshulube, ezibandakanya iintshulube zentshulube kunye neentshulube
• ziintshulube, ezibangela i-ascariasis, ipinworm, kunye nosulelo lwe-hookworm

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neentshulube zamathumbu.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentshulube yamathumbu zezi:

• intlungu zesisu
• urhudo, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha
• irhasi / ukudumba
• ukudinwa
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• iintlungu esiswini okanye ukuthamba

Umntu oneentshulube zamathumbu unokufumana isifo segazi. Idysentery kuxa usulelo lwamathumbu lubangela urhudo ngegazi kunye neencindi esitulweni. Iintshulube zesisu zisenokubangela irhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelela ujikeleze i-rectum okanye vulva. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kudlula umbungu kwisitulo sakho ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Abanye abantu banokuba neentshulube zamathumbu iminyaka ngaphandle kokufumana naziphi na iimpawu.

Oonobangela

Enye indlela yokosulelwa ziintshulube zamathumbu kukutya inyama engaphekwanga evela kwisilwanyana esosulelekileyo, njengenkomo, ihagu okanye intlanzi. Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela usulelo lwembungu yamathumbu zibandakanya:

• ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angcolisekileyo
• ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ongcolileyo
• ukudibana nelindle elingcolileyo
• ugutyulo lwelindle
• ucoceko

Iintshulube ezingqukuva zidluliselwa ngokudibana nomhlaba kunye nelindle elingcolileyo.

Nje ukuba uyigqibe into engcolileyo, iparasithi ihamba iye emathunjini akho. Emva koko bavelisa kwakhona kwaye bakhule emathunjini. Nje ukuba bavelise kwakhona kwaye baba nkulu ngesixa kunye nobungakanani, iimpawu zinokubonakala.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abantwana bachaphazeleka ikakhulu kwiintshulube zamathumbu. Kungenxa yokuba banokudlala kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ongcolileyo, njengeebhokisi zesanti kunye neendawo zokudlala zesikolo. Abantu abadala abadala basemngciphekweni okhulayo ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezibuthathaka.

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), malunga nabantu kumazwe asakhasayo bosulelwa ziintshulube zamathumbu. Abantu kumazwe asaphuhlayo basemngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yokusela amanzi avela kwimithombo engcolileyo nangenxa yokuhla kwenqanaba lokucoceka.

Uxilongo

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu engentla, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ukhe waphuma kwilizwe kutshanje, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho emva koko angaqhuba uviwo lwesihlalo sakho. Kungathatha iisampuli ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ubukho besidleleli.

Olunye uvavanyo luvavanyo lwe- "Scotch tape", olubandakanya ukufaka iteyiphu kwi-anus amatyeli aliqela ukuze kufunyanwe amaqanda ezintshulube, anokuchongwa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ukuba iintshulube okanye amaqanda akafumaneki, ugqirha wakho angaqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela izilwa-buhlungu eziveliswa ngumzimba wakho xa wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi. Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha iX-reyi okanye asebenzise iimvavanyo zokucinga ngemifanekiso enje ngecomputer tomography (CT) okanye imaging resonance imaging (MRI) ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani okanye indawo (s) yesifo esikrokrelwayo.

Unyango

Ezinye iintlobo zeentshulube zamathumbu, ezinje ngeentshulube zentshulube, zinokuphela zodwa ukuba unamajoni omzimba omeleleyo kunye nokutya okusempilweni kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo lwembungu yamathumbu, umntu unokufuna unyango ngamayeza antiparasite. Iimpawu ezinzulu azifanele zihoywa. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• unegazi okanye ubofu esitulweni sakho
• ukugabha yonke imihla okanye rhoqo
• ubushushu obuphezulu bomzimba
• batyhafile kakhulu kwaye baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni

Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kugqitywa ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwentshulube yamathumbu onayo kunye neempawu zakho. Usulelo lwe-tapeworm luhlala lunyangwa ngamayeza omlomo, anje nge praziquantel (Biltricide), ekhubaza intshulube yabantu abadala. I-praziquantel (i-Biltricide) ibangela ukuba iintshulube ze tapeworm zihlukane namathumbu, zinyibilike, emva koko ziphume emzimbeni wakho kwisitulo sakho.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo losulelo lweentshulube lubandakanya i-mebendazole (Vermox, Emverm) kunye ne-albendazole (Albenza).

Iimpawu ziqala ukuphucula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha kwaye ahlalutye enye isampuli yesitulo emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe ukubona ukuba iimbungu zilahlekile.

Iingxaki

Iintshulube zamathumbu zonyusa umngcipheko we-anemia kunye nokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Iingxaki zenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala nakubantu abacinezele amajoni omzimba, njengabantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo.

Usulelo lwesisu emathunjini lunokubangela umngcipheko ophezulu ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ufumaneke ukuba unosulelo lwe-worm yamathumbu, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na unyango lwe-antiparasitic ekhuselekileyo ukuthatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye uya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa unyangwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uthintelo

Ukuthintela iintshulube zamathumbu, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi ashushu ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese naphambi kokulungisa okanye ukutya ukutya.

Kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nokhuseleko lokutya:

• thintela intlanzi eluhlaza kunye nenyama
• mpheke kakuhle inyama kumaqondo obushushu ayi-145 ° F (62.8 ° C) ukusikwa kwenyama yonke kunye ne-160 ° F (71 ° C) yenyama yomhlaba kunye neenkukhu
• vumela inyama ephekiweyo iphumle imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokukrola okanye kokutya
• -khenkcisa iintlanzi okanye inyama ukuya -4 ° F (-20 ° C) ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24
• hlamba, uxobule, okanye upheke zonke iziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza
• hlamba okanye uphinde uvuselele ukutya okuwela phantsi

Ukuba undwendwela amazwe asakhasayo, pheka iziqhamo nemifuno ngamanzi abilisiweyo okanye acociweyo ngaphambi kokutya, kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nomhlaba onokuthi ungcoliswe lilindle lomntu.