I-Pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi (IVP)

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi (IVP)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-IVP?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-IVP?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-IVP?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi (IVP)?

I-pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi (IVP) luhlobo lwe-x-reyi ebonelela ngemifanekiso yendlela yokuchama. Iphecana lokuchama lenziwe:

• Izintso, amalungu amabini abekwe ezantsi kweembambo. Bacoca igazi, basuse inkunkuma, benze umchamo.
• Isinyi, ilungu elingenanto kummandla we-pelvis ogcina umchamo wakho.
• Abasebenzi, iityhubhu ezincinci ezihambisa umchamo kwizintso zakho ukuya kwisinyi sakho.

Emadodeni, i-IVP iyakuthatha imifanekiso ye-Prostate, i-gland kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. IProstate ilele ezantsi kwesinyi sendoda.

Ngexesha le-IVP, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kutofa enye yemithambo yakho ngento ebizwa ngokuba yidayi eyahlukileyo. Idayi ihamba ngegazi lakho kunye nakwi-urinary tract. Umahluko wedayi wenza izintso zakho, isinyi, kunye ne-ureters zibukeke zimhlophe ngokuqaqambileyo kwii-ray. Oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba afumane imifanekiso ecacileyo, eneenkcukacha ngala malungu. Inokukunceda ukubonisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye iingxaki kulwakhiwo okanye umsebenzi wephepha lokuchama.

Amanye amagama: i-urography engafunekiyo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

IVP isetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuchama. Oku kubandakanya:

• Amatye eentso
• Izintso zezintso
• Iprostate eyandisiweyo
• Amathumba kwizintso, isinyi, okanye ureters
• Iziphene zokuzalwa ezichaphazela ukwakheka kwendlela yokuchama
• Ukuqhekeka kusulelo losulelo lomchamo

Kutheni ndifuna i-IVP?

Unokufuna i-IVP ukuba uneempawu zokuphazamiseka kumchamo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Intlungu kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva
• Intlungu zesisu
• Igazi kumchamo wakho
• Kufike umchamo
• Intlungu xa uchama
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudumba iinyawo okanye imilenze yakho
• Ifiva

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-IVP?

IVP inokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo. Inkqubo ihlala ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Uya kulala ubhekise phezulu kwitafile ye-x-ray.
• Umboneleli wezempilo obizwa ngokuba yi-radiology technician uya kufaka idayi ehlukileyo kwingalo yakho.
• Unokuba nebhanti ekhethekileyo eboshwe ngokuqinileyo esiswini sakho. Oku kunokunceda idayi eyahlukileyo ihlale kwindawo yokuchama.
• Ingcali iya kuhamba emva kodonga okanye kwelinye igumbi ukuvula umatshini we-x-ray.
• Kuya kuthathwa ii-x-reyi ezininzi. Uya kudinga ukuhlala uthe cwaka ngelixa kusathathwa imifanekiso.
• Uya kucelwa ukuba uchame. Uya kunikwa indawo yokulala okanye umchamo, okanye unokuphakama usebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela.
• Emva kokuba uchamile, kuya kuthathwa umfanekiso wokugqibela ukuze ubone ukuba idayi eyahlukileyo ishiyeke njani esinyini.
• Xa uvavanyo luphelile, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi ukunceda ukukhupha idayi eyahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Unokucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) emva kobusuku phakathi kobusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe i-laxative encinci ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Abanye abantu banokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo nedayi eyahlukileyo. Ukuphendula kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kunokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela kunye / okanye irhashalala. Iingxaki ezinzima zinqabile. Qinisekisa ukuba uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unezinye izifo. Oku kunokukubeka emngciphekweni ophezulu wokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwidayi.

Abanye abantu banokuziva ukurhawuzelela okuthobekileyo kunye nencasa yentsimbi emlonyeni njengoko idayi eyahlukileyo ihamba emzimbeni. Ezi mvakalelo azinabungozi kwaye zihlala zihamba emva komzuzu okanye emibini.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. IVP ihambisa idosi ephantsi yemitha. Idosi ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kodwa inokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho ziya kujongwa yi-radiologist, ugqirha ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni iimeko zonyango kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokucinga. Uya kubelana ngeziphumo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesinye sezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Ilitye lezintso
• Izintso, isinyi, okanye ii-ureters ezinemilo engaqhelekanga, ubungakanani, okanye isikhundla emzimbeni
• Ukonakala okanye ukonakala kwephecana lokuchama
• Ithumba okanye umjikelo kwindlela yokuchama
• Iprostate eyandisiweyo (emadodeni)

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-IVP?

Iimvavanyo ze-IVP azisetyenziswanga rhoqo njenge-CT (itomography yekhompyuter) yokuskena ukujonga indlela yokuchama. Iskena se-CT luhlobo lwe-x-ray ethatha uthotho lwemifanekiso njengoko ijikeleza ngeenxa zonke kuwe. Izikena ze-CT zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kune-IVP. Kodwa iimvavanyo ze-IVP zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni amatye ezintso kunye nokuphazamiseka okuthile kumchamo. Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwe-IVP lukuveza kwimitha engaphantsi kune-CT scan.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.