I-Tachycardia: Yintoni, ziimpawu, iintlobo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iintlobo eziphambili ze-tachycardia
• Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uninzi lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zetachycardia

I-Tachycardia kukunyuka kwenqanaba lokubetha kwentliziyo ngaphezulu kwe-100 beats ngomzuzu kwaye ihlala ivela ngenxa yeemeko ezinje ngokoyikisa okanye ukwenza umthambo kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kwimeko ezininzi, impendulo eqhelekileyo yomzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, i-tachycardia inokunxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga okanye ukuphazamiseka kwethambo, njenge-arrhythmia, ukubola kwemiphunga okanye i-hyperthyroidism, umzekelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tachycardia ibangela iimpawu ezifana nokuziva kwentliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, umzekelo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, kudlula ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, xa kwenzeka rhoqo okanye kudibaniswa nezinye iimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukuphelelwa amandla , kuyimfuneko ukuya kugqirha ukuchonga unobangela kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-tachycardia

I-Tachycardia inokuhlelwa njenge:

• Sinus tachycardia: Nguwo ovela kwindawo yesono, iiseli ezithile zentliziyo;
• Tachycardia omoya: yile ivela kwi-ventricle, engaphantsi kwentliziyo;
• I-tachycardia yeArial: yile ivela kwi-atrium, ebekwe phezulu entliziyweni.

Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-tachycardia, zonke zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ke kufuneka ukuba ube ne-electrocardiogram, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-echocardiogram okanye i-coronary angiography ukuze uchaze ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka

Ukongeza kwimvakalelo yokuba intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, i-tachycardia inokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• Utywala kunye ne-vertigo;
• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci nokudinwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa i-tachycardia ibangelwa sisifo, iimpawu ezithile zesi sifo ziyafumaneka.

Abantu abane-tachycardia okanye iimpawu zokubetha rhoqo kufuneka babone ugqirha wezentliziyo ukuze azame ukufumanisa unobangela, ukuqala unyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Jonga uluhlu lweempawu ezili-12 ezinokubonisa iingxaki zentliziyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kunye nobude be-tachycardia buxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kwaye xa ivela ngenxa yeemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye uloyiko umzekelo, umntu kufuneka athabathe umoya okanye abeke amanzi abandayo ebusweni, ukuzola. Bona ezinye iingcebiso zokulawula i-tachycardia.

Xa i-tachycardia ibangelwa ziingxaki zentliziyo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uthathe amayeza, anje ngedigitalis okanye i-beta-blockers yamajelo e-calcium aboniswe ngugqirha kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando, ukudlula okanye ukwakhiwa ngokutsha okanye ukutshintshwa kwezivalo zentliziyo.

Uninzi lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zetachycardia

I-Tachycardia inokuba yimpendulo eqhelekileyo yomzimba kwiimeko ezinje:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu;
• Uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo;
• Uhlaselo loloyiko okanye i-phobias;
• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu;
• Iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ezinje ngokoyika, imvakalelo yolonwabo okanye uloyiko olukhulu;
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokutya okanye ukusela, ezinje ngeti, ikofu, utywala okanye itshokholethi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo zamandla;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudumba kwemilenze, inokuba yenye yeempawu zezifo ezinje ngehyperthyroidism, inyumoniya, i-arrhythmia, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye i-pulmonary thromboembolism. Funda ngakumbi malunga nento onokuyitshintsha kunye nento onokuyenza ukubuyisela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho.