Kratom: Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Umxholo

• Ngaba kusemthethweni?
• Kutheni kwaye bayisebenzisa njani abantu?
• Iziphumo ezikhuthazayo
• Iziphumo zokulalisa
• Kutheni le nto iphikisana?
• Kuxelwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Ukuthatha
• Iziseko
  
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
  

Yintoni ikratom?

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza kwintsapho yekofu. Izalelwe eThailand, eMyanmar, eMalaysia nakwamanye amazwe aseMzantsi Asia.

Amagqabi, okanye izicatshulwa ezivela kumagqabi, zisetyenzisiwe njengesikhuthazi kunye nokuthomalalisa. Kukwachaziwe ukunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo, izifo zesisu, kunye nanjengoncedo ekurhoxiseni ukuxhomekeka kwi-opium.

Nangona kunjalo, khange kubekho zolingo lwaneleyo lweklinikhi ukunceda ukuqonda iziphumo zempilo zekratom. Kananjalo ayikavunywa ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango.

Funda ukuze ufunde okwaziwayo malunga nekratom.

Ngaba kusemthethweni?

I-Kratom isemthethweni eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, akukho semthethweni eThailand, e-Australia, eMalaysia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

E-United States, i-kratom ihlala ithengiswa njengelinye iyeza. Ungayifumana kwiivenkile ezithengisa izongezo kunye namanye amayeza.

Kutheni kwaye bayisebenzisa njani abantu?

Kwiidosi ezisezantsi, i-kratom iye yaxelwa ukuba isebenze njengesikhuthazi. Abantu abasebenzise iidosi eziphantsi ngokubanzi banika ingxelo yokuba banamandla ngakumbi, ukuba neliso ngakumbi, kunye nokuziva unonxibelelwano ngakumbi. Kwiidosi eziphezulu, i-kratom iye yaxelwa ukuba iyalalisa, ivelisa iziphumo ze-euphoric, kunye nokudambisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo.

Izinto eziphambili ezisebenzayo zekratom zii-alkaloids mitragynine kunye ne-7-hydroxymitragynine. Kukho ubungqina bokuba ezi alkaloids zinokuba ne-analgesic (ukunciphisa iintlungu), anti-ukudumba, okanye iziphumo zokuphumla kwezihlunu. Ngesi sizathu, i-kratom ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-fibromyalgia.

Amagqabi ezityalo aluhlaza amnyama ahlala omisiwe kwaye angacolwa okanye abe ngumgubo. Ungayifumana i-kratom powders eyomeleleyo, ihlala iluhlaza okomdaka ngombala. Ezi powders ziqulathe izicatshulwa kwezinye izityalo.

I-Kratom ikwafumaneka kwifomathi, icapsule, kunye nefomathi yethebhulethi. E-United States, i-kratom yenziwe kakhulu njengeti yokuzilawula kweentlungu kunye nokurhoxa kwe-opioid.

Iziphumo ezikhuthazayo

Ngokwe-European Monitoring Centre yeZiyobisi neziyobisi (EMCDDA), idosi encinci evelisa iziphumo ezikhuthazayo ziigram ezimbalwa nje. Iziphumo zihlala zenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kokungenisa kwaye zinokufikelela kwiiyure eziyi-1/2. Ezi ziphumo zinokubandakanya:

• ukuphaphama
• ukuhlalisana
• giddiness
• ukunciphisa ukulungelelaniswa kwemoto

Iziphumo zokulalisa

Umthamo omkhulu ophakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-25 yeegramu zamagqabi omisiweyo unokuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa, kunye neemvakalelo zokuzola kunye nokuvuya. Oku kunokuqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintandathu.

Kutheni le nto iphikisana?

I-Kratom ayifundisiswanga ngokunzulu, ngoko ke ayikukhuthazwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba isetyenziswe ngonyango.

Izifundo zeklinikhi zibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamachiza amatsha. Izifundo zinceda ekuchongeni iziphumo ezibi rhoqo kunye nokuhlangana okuyingozi namanye amachiza. Ezi zifundo zikwanceda ekuchongeni iidosi ezisebenzayo kodwa ezingabungozi.

I-Kratom inefuthe elinamandla emzimbeni. Kratom iqulethe alkaloids phantse opium kunye amakhowa hallucinogenic.

IiAlkaloids zinempembelelo eyomeleleyo ebantwini. Ngelixa ezinye zezi ziphumo zinokuba zezintle, ezinye zinokubangela inkxalabo. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba kufuneke ukuba kwenziwe uphando ngakumbi ngesiyobisi. Kukho ingozi ebalulekileyo yeziphumo ezibi, kwaye ukhuseleko alusekelwanga.

Iziphumo ezivela kwelinye zibonisa ukuba i-mitragynine, eyona alkaloid iphambili yengqondo ye-kratom, inokuba neempawu zokulutha. Ukuxhomekeka kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukubila, ukungcangcazela, ukungakwazi ukulala, kunye nemibono.

Imveliso yekratom ayikalawulwa. I-FDA ayiqwalaseli ukhuseleko okanye ubunyulu bamayeza. Akukho migangatho imiselweyo yokuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo eli chiza.

Kuxelwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaziweyo zokusebenzisa ixesha elide kratom zibandakanya:

• ukuqhina
• ukusilela okanye ukulahleka kwesidlo
• ukuncipha kakhulu
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukuvela kwezidlele

Kukho iminxeba emininzi kumaziko etyhefu e-CDC e-kratom overdose minyaka le.

Ukuthatha

Kukho iingxelo zeziphumo eziluncedo zokusebenzisa i-kratom. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophando oluxhasayo olufanelekileyo, i-kratom inokubonakalisa amandla. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina beklinikhi okwangoku ukuxhasa izibonelelo ezichaziweyo.

Ngaphandle kolu phando, zininzi izinto malunga neli chiza elihlala lingaziwa, njengokulinganisa okusebenzayo kunye nokukhuselekileyo, unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho kubandakanya nokufa. Zonke ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzilinganisile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na ichiza.

Iziseko

• I-Kratom isetyenziswa njengesikhuthazi kwiidosi eziphantsi nanjengokuthomalalisa iidosi eziphezulu.
• Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu.
• Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ezisetyenziswayo zibonakaliswe ngokwezonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho

• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba likhoboka, ukuswela ukutya, kunye nokungalali.
• Nokuba iidosi ezisezantsi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ezifana nemibono kunye nokunqongophala kokutya
• I-Kratom inokubangela ukuhlangana okunokubulala namanye amachiza, okanye namayeza.