Isotretinoin: yintoni, yintoni le kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Ijeli
• 2. Iicapsules
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Isotretinoin sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lweendlela ezinobunzima kunye namabala amabala amelana nonyango lwangaphambili, apho kuye kwasetyenziswa ii-antibiotics zenkqubo kunye namayeza ezinto.

I-Isotretinoin inokuthengwa ezikhemesti, kukhetho lokukhetha uphawu okanye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo kunye nejeli okanye iifomsile, ezifuna ukuboniswa komyalelo wokuthenga nayiphi na indlela.

Ixabiso le-isotretinoin gel ene-30 grams inokuhluka phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-39 reais kunye nexabiso leebhokisi ezine-30 isotretinoin capsules zingahluka phakathi kwe-47 kunye ne-172 reais, kuxhomekeke kumthamo. Isotretinoin ikwakhona phantsi kwamagama orhwebo iRoacutan kunye neAcnova.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Isotretinoin ixhomekeke kwifom yeyeza echazwa ngugqirha:

1. Ijeli

Faka indawo echaphazelekayo kanye ngemini, kubhetele ebusuku uhlambe ulusu kwaye womile. Ijeli, yakuba ivuliwe, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Funda ukuba uhlamba ngokufanelekileyo ulusu lwakho ngamabala.

2. Iicapsules

Umthamo we-isotretinoin kufuneka ugqitywe ngugqirha. Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-isotretinoin luqaliswa kwi-0.5 mg / kg ngosuku, kwaye kwizigulana ezininzi, idosi inokwahluka phakathi kwe-0.5 kunye ne-1.0 mg / kg / ngosuku.

Abantu abagula kakhulu okanye amabala esiqwini banokudinga amathamo aphezulu emihla ngemihla, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.0 mg / kg. Ubude bonyango buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwidosi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuncitshiswa okupheleleyo kweempawu okanye ukusonjululwa kwamabala kuhlala kwenzeka phakathi kwe-16 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-24 zonyango.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Isotretinoin yinto evela kwivithamini A, enxulunyaniswa nokwehla kwemisebenzi yamadlala avelisa i-sebum, kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bayo, okufaka igalelo ekunciphiseni ukudumba.

Zazi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zamabala.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Isotretinoin iyaphikiswa xa ukhulelwe kunye nokuncancisa, kunye nakwizigulana ezisebenzisa i-tetracyclines kunye neziphumo, ezinamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol okanye ane-hypersensitive kwi-isotretinoin okanye nayiphi na into equlethwe kwi-capsule okanye kwi-gel.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabantu abanesifo sokungaphumeleli kwesibindi kunye ne-aleji yesoya, kuba iqulethe iioyile zesoyili ekwakhiweni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-isotretinoin capsules yi-anemia, yanda okanye yehla iiplatelets, isantya sokunyuka kwe-sedimentation, ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni enkophe, i-conjunctivitis, ukucaphuka kunye nokuma kwamehlo, ukuphakama kwexesha elide kunye nokuguqulwa kwezifo zesibindi , ukuqaqamba kolusu, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, ulusu olomileyo kunye nemilebe, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudibana, ukwanda kwe-serum triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol kunye nokuhla kwe-HDL.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho nokusetyenziswa kwejeli kukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, ukucaphuka, i-erythema kunye nokuxutywa kolusu kummandla apho kusetyenziswa khona imveliso.