Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuba i-IUD yakho iyawa?

Umxholo

• Inkqubo yokufaka i-IUD
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba iUD yakho iyagxothwa
• Malunga nee-IUD
• Iindleko ze-IUD
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwe-IUD
• Ukukhetha ulawulo lokuzalwa olufanelekileyo
• Ukuthatha

Izixhobo zangaphakathi (IUDs) zithandwa kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kulawulo lokuzalwa. Uninzi lwe-IUDs luhlala endaweni emva kokufakwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha luyatshintsha okanye luphume. Oku kwaziwa njengokugxotha. Funda ngokufakwa kwe-IUD kunye nokugxothwa, kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga neendidi ze-IUDs kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.

Inkqubo yokufaka i-IUD

Inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-IUD ihlala yenzeka kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka axoxe ngenkqubo yokufaka kunye nobungozi bayo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-counter-the-counter reliever pain like ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen kwiyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo ehleliweyo.

Inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-IUD inamanyathelo aliqela:

1. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka i-speculum kwisini sakho.
2. Ugqirha wakho uya kuwucoca ngokucokisekileyo umlomo wakho wesibeleko kunye neendawo zangasese nge-antiseptic.
3. Unokunikwa amayeza anqabileyo ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.
4. Ugqirha wakho uza kufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-tenaculum kumlomo wesibeleko ukuze uzinzise.
5. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisandi sesibeleko kwisibeleko sakho ukulinganisa ubunzulu besibeleko sakho.
6. Ugqirha wakho uza kufaka i-IUD ngomlomo wesibeleko.

Ngexesha elithile kwinkqubo, uya kuboniswa indlela yokufumana imitya ye-IUD. Imitya ixhonywe kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Uninzi lwabantu luqhubeka kwakhona nemisebenzi yesiqhelo emva kwenkqubo yokufaka. Abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuthintela isini sangasese, iibhafu ezishushu, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweetampon kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba iUD yakho iyagxothwa

Ukugxothwa kwenzeka xa i-IUD yakho iwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Ingaphuma kancinci okanye iphelele. Akusoloko kucacile ukuba kutheni i-IUD igxothiwe, kodwa umngcipheko wokuba yenzeke uphezulu ngexesha lakho. Ukuba i-IUD iyagxothwa nakweliphi na inqanaba, kufuneka isuswe.

Ukugxothwa kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kubafazi:

• khange ukhulelwe
• bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala
• banamaxesha anzima okanye abuhlungu
• ifakwe i-IUD emva kokukhupha isisu ngexesha lekota yesibini yokukhulelwa

Kuya kufuneka ujonge imitya yakho ye-IUD inyanga nenyanga emva kwexesha lakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba i-IUD isekhona. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Imitya ibonakala imfutshane kunesiqhelo.
• Imitya ibonakala inde kunesiqhelo.
• Awunakho ukufumana imitya.
• Uyakwazi ukuziva i-IUD yakho.

Ungazami ukutyhala i-IUD uyibuyisele endaweni okanye uyisuse ngokwakho. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa, njengekhondom.

Ukujonga imitya yakho ye-IUD, landela la manyathelo:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho.
2. Ngelixa uhleli okanye uhleli, faka umnwe wakho kwilungu lobufazi de uthinte umlomo wakho wesibeleko.
3. Yiva ngemitya. Zifanele zixhomekeke kumlomo wesibeleko.

Ukuba i-IUD yakho ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo, unokuziva ungonwabanga okanye ungonwabanga. Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokugxothwa zibandakanya:

• ukuqunjelwa kakhulu
• ukopha kakhulu okanye ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga
• umkhuhlane, onokuba luphawu losulelo

Malunga nee-IUD

IUD sisixhobo esincinci esimile njengo-T esinokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Yenziwe ngeplastiki eguqukayo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide okanye ulawulo lokuzalwa okungxamisekileyo. Kuqhotyoshelwe imitya emibini ebhityileyo ukukunceda uqiniseke ukuba i-IUD ikho kwaye uncede ugqirha wakho ekususeni. Zimbini iintlobo ze-IUD.

IiHormonal IUDs, ezinje ngeMirena, Liletta, kunye ne-Skyla brand, zikhupha i-hormone progestin ukukhusela i-ovulation. Zikwanceda ukujiya incindi yomlomo wesibeleko, isenza nzima ukuba isidoda sifikelele esibelekweni kwaye sichumise iqanda. IHormonal IUD isebenza iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

IUD yobhedu ebizwa ngokuba yiParaGard inebhedu esongelwe ziingalo kunye nesiqu sayo. Ikhupha ubhedu ukunceda ukuthintela isidoda ukuba singafiki eqandeni. Ikwanceda ukutshintsha ubume besibeleko. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba iqanda elichumileyo lifakwe eludongeni lwesibeleko. IParaGard IUD isebenza kangangeminyaka eli-10.

Iindleko ze-IUD

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwe-IUD

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-IUD zibandakanya ukubonwa phakathi kwamaxesha, ukubamba, kunye nentlungu emva, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-pelvic uyanda kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa. Ngaphantsi kwe-1 yepesenti yabasebenzisi be-IUD bafumana ukungcola kwesibeleko, kulapho i-IUD ityhiliza udonga lwesibeleko.

Kwimeko yeParaGard, amaxesha akho anokuba nzima kunesiqhelo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. IHormonal IUDs inokubangela ukuba amaxesha akhaphukhaphu.

Abanye abantu basetyhini akufuneki bafumane i-IUD. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• unesifo sentsholongwane okanye isifo sesondo
• usenokuba ukhulelwe
• unomhlaza wesibeleko okanye womlomo wesibeleko
• wopha ngokungachazwanga kwilungu lobufazi
• Unembali yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• unesistim somzimba sokucinezela

Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-IUDs ezithile azikhuthazwa ukuba uneemeko ezithile. UMirena kunye noSkyla abacetyiswa ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye i-jaundice. I-ParaGard ayicetyiswa ukuba unobungozi kwi-copper okanye unesifo sikaWilson.

Ukukhetha ulawulo lokuzalwa olufanelekileyo

Unokufumana ukuba i-IUD ilungele wena. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuzama, unokuqonda ukuba ayisiyiyo le nto uyifunayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iinketho zakho zokulawula ukuzalwa.

Xa uhluza ukhetho lwakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:

• Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nabantwana kwikamva?
• Ngaba usengozini yokufumana i-HIV okanye esinye isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini?
• Ngaba uyakhumbula ukuthatha iipilisi zokuthintela inzala yonke imihla?
• Ngaba uyatshaya okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35?
• Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi?
• Ngaba ifumaneka lula kwaye ayifikeleleki?
• Ngaba ukhululekile ukufaka isixhobo solawulo lokuzalwa, ukuba kufanelekile?

Ukuthatha

I-IUD yenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zolawulo lokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ihlala endaweni kwaye ungakulibala ngayo de kufike ixesha lokuba isuswe. Ukuba iyaphuma, sebenzisa ulawulo lokuzalwa olukhuselekileyo kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ukuze umisele ukuba i-IUD kufuneka iphinde ifakwe. Ukuba uzama i-IUD kwaye ungaziva ukuba lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzifumana.