Yintoni i-K-Hole, ngokuchanekileyo?

Umxholo

• Injani?
• Zibekwa nini iziphumo?
• Ixesha elingakanani?
• Kutheni isenzeka?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi echaphazelekayo?
• Ngaba ikhona indlela yokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo?
• Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ingozi
• Ndibona njani ukuba libanda?
• Ndixhalabile kukusetyenziswa kwam - ndingalufumana njani uncedo?

I-Ketamine hydrochloride, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Special K, Kit-Kat, okanye ngokulula K, ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa yi-dissociative anesthetics. La machiza, abandakanya i-nitrous oxide kunye ne-phencyclidine (PCP), umbono ohlukileyo ovela kwimvakalelo.

I-Ketamine yadalelwa ukuba ibulale iintlungu. Oogqirha basayisebenzisa kwi-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezithile. Kutshanje kuphunyezwe ichiza eliphantse lafana, i-esketamine, yoxinzelelo olunganyangekiyo kunyango.

Abantu bayayisebenzisa ngokuzonwabisa ngenxa yempembelelo ye-floaty ebonelela ngeedosi ezincinci.

Kwiidosi eziphezulu, inokuvelisa ukungafani kunye nefuthe le-hallucinogenic, ezibizwa ngokudibeneyo njenge-K-hole okanye i-K-holing. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi ziphumo zinokubakho kwiidosi ezincinci, nazo, nokuba zithathiwe njengoko kumiselwe.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Injani?

Abantu bachaza i-K-hole njengamava angaphandle komzimba. Luvakalelo olunzulu lokwahlukana nomzimba wakho.

Abanye bathi kuvakala ngokungathi bayanyuka ngaphezulu komzimba wabo. Abanye bayichaza njengothunyelwe ngomnxeba kwenye indawo, okanye ukuba nemvakalelo yokunyibilika kwindawo ebangqongileyo.

Abanye, amava e-K-hole ayonwabile. Abanye bayothusa kwaye bayithelekise namava okusondela ekufeni.

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela indlela ohlangabezana ngayo ne-K-hole, kubandakanya nokuba uthatha malini, nokuba uyadibanisa notywala okanye ezinye izinto, kunye nendawo ekungqongileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zengqondo ze-K-hole zinokubandakanya:

• iimvakalelo zokuzikhetha okanye ukungazibandakanyi nawe kunye nendawo ekungqongileyo
• Uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo
• nemibono
• paranoia
• Utshintsho kwimbono yeemvakalelo, njengokubona, isandi, kunye nexesha
• ukudideka
• ukudideka

Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zinokungathandeki kwabanye abantu, nazo. Xa uku-K-hole, ukuba ndindisholo kungenza kube nzima, okanye kungenzeki, ukuthetha okanye ukuhamba. Asinguye wonke umntu onwabela le mvakalelo yokungabi namandla.

Ezinye iziphumo zomzimba zinokubandakanya:

• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu
• intshukumo engahambelaniyo
• utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo

Wonke umntu wahlukile, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uqikelele ukuba amava aya kuhla njani emntwini.

Zibekwa nini iziphumo?

Ukukhawuleza ukukhaba kuyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwifom ye-powder kwaye ihluthwe. Inokuthathwa ngomlomo okanye itofwe kwizihlunu zemisipha.

Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zeketamine yokukhaba ngaphakathi:

• Imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kumzuzu omnye ukuba itofiwe
• Imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ukuba utsaliwe
• Imizuzu engama-20 ukuba ungenile

Khumbula, wonke umntu usabela ngokwahlukileyo. Unokuziva iziphumo kungekudala okanye kamva kunabanye.

Ixesha elingakanani?

Iziphumo ze-ketamine zihlala zihlala kwimizuzu engama-45 ukuya kuma-90 ngokuxhomekeke kwidosi. Abanye abantu, iziphumo zinokuhlala iiyure ezininzi okanye iintsuku, ngokutsho kweZiko leLizwe kuThintelo lweziyobisi (i-NIDA).

Kutheni isenzeka?

Iibhloko zeKetamine glutamate, i-neurotransmitter kwingqondo yakho. Emva koko, oku kuthintela imiqondiso phakathi kwengqondo yakho engqondakaliyo ukuya kwezinye iinxalenye zengqondo yakho. Oko kukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokuzahlula zokwahlukana nawe kunye nendalo yakho.

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi echaphazelekayo?

Sebenzisa i-ketamine okanye ukungena kumngxunya we-K kuza neengozi, ezinye zazo zinobuzaza.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onamava amahle nge-ketamine, nokuba ngeedosi ezisezantsi okanye xa uthathwe njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Kwaye ukuba namava amabi kunokubandakanya ezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zomzimba nezengqondo.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• paranoia
• Uloyiko olugqithisileyo
• nemibono
• ukulahleka kwememori yexesha elifutshane

Xa isetyenziswe kumayeza aphezulu okanye rhoqo, umngcipheko ubandakanya:

• ukugabha
• iingxaki zememori yexesha elide
• likhoboka
• iingxaki zomchamo, kubandakanya i-cystitis kunye nokusilela kwezintso
• ukusilela kwesibindi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• ukuphefumla kancinci
• ukufa libanda

Ukuba kumngxunya we-K kukwathatha umngcipheko. Xa uku-K-hole, unokungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha. Ukuba uzama ukuhamba, ukuba ndindisholo kunokubangela ukuba uwe, kwaye oko kunokuzenzakalisa wena okanye omnye umntu.

Ukungena kwi-K-hole kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe noxinzelelo olukhulu, azibeke yena kunye nabanye emngciphekweni wokonzakala.

Kwakhona, ngelixa ukwi-K-hole, abantu abakungqongileyo abanako ukuxelela ukuba unengxaki kwaye ufuna uncedo.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Hayi ncma. Akukho ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba unamava akhuselekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo nge-ketamine ukuba uyayisebenzisa ngaphandle kolawulo logqirha. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa namanye amachiza, iziphumo zeketamine zinokungaqiniseki ngokugqithisileyo.

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ingozi

Kwakhona, akukho ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokwenene yokusebenzisa ukuzonwabisa okanye ukufaka i-K-hole. Kodwa ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa, ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda uphephe okanye unciphise umngcipheko othile:

• Yazi into oyithathayo. I-Ketamine yinto elawulwayo ekunokuba nzima ukuyifumana. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ithuba lokuba into okholelwa ukuba yi-ketamine eneneni sisiyobisi somgunyathi esiqukethe ezinye izinto. Iikiti zokuvavanya iziyobisi zinokuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni esepilisi okanye umgubo.
• Musa ukutya iyure okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuyithatha. Isicaphucaphu sisiphumo secala se-ketamine, kwaye ukugabha kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba okanye uqinisekise ukuba uhleli nkqo. Kuphephe ukutya 1 1/2 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 kwangaphambili ukunciphisa iimpawu.
• Qala ngethamo eliphantsi. Awunakho ukuqikelela ukuba ichiza liya kukuchaphazela njani. Qala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwimpendulo enokuba yingozi. Kwakhona, xhathisa umnqweno wethamo kwakhona de unike ichiza ixesha elininzi lokukhaba.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo. I-Ketamine inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka kunye nokulutha (ngakumbi koku kamva).
• Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo. Iidosi eziphezulu okanye ukuba semngxunyeni we-K kunokubangela ukudideka kwaye kukwenze kube nzima kuwe ukuhamba okanye ukunxibelelana, kukubeka kwindawo esengozini. Ngesi sizathu, i-ketamine ihlala isetyenziswa njengesiyobisi somhla wokudlwengulwa. Ukuba uyayisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba ukwindawo ekhuselekileyo neqhelekileyo.
• Sukwenza wedwa. Akukho mntu unokuqikelela ukuba ichiza liya kubachaphazela njani, nokuba sele belithathile ngaphambili. Yiba nomhlobo kunye nawe. Ngokufanelekileyo, lo mntu akazukusebenzisa i-ketamine nawe kodwa uqhelene neziphumo zayo.
• Ziqhelanise nococeko olukhuselekileyo. Ukucoceka komzimba kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo okanye wokonzakala. Ukuba uthambisa i-ketamine, yenze kwindawo ecocekileyo ngento eyinyumba (okt, hayi i-dollar esongiweyo). Hlamba impumlo yakho ngamanzi xa ugqibile. Ukuba ufaka i-ketamine, sebenzisa inaliti entsha, engenazintsholongwane, kwaye ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti. Ukwabelana ngeenaliti kukubeka emngciphekweni we-hepatitis B kunye no-C kunye ne-HIV.
• Musa ukuyixuba. Ukuthatha i-ketamine ngotywala, ezinye iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa, okanye amayeza kagqirha kunokubangela unxibelelwano oluyingozi. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-ketamine, kuphephe ukudibanisa nezinye izinto. Ukuba uthatha amayeza kagqirha, kungcono ungasebenzisi i-ketamine ngokupheleleyo.
• Khathalela wena emva. Iziphumo eziphambili ze-ketamine zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa wonke umntu wahlukile. Abanye abantu bafumana iziphumo ezifihlakeleyo iiyure okanye iintsuku emva kokuyithatha. Ukutya kakuhle, ukuhlala uhlanjululwe, kunye nokwenza umthambo kunokukunceda uzive ungcono.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unokuba usokola ekusetyenzisweni kweziyobisi, sicebisa ukuba ufunde ngakumbi kwaye udibane neengcali ukuze ufumane inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Ndibona njani ukuba libanda?

Ukuba kwi-K-hole ngamava anzima. Unokuphazama ezinye zeemvakalelo ezinamandla ngokudlula ngaphezulu. Ukwazi imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokudlula ngaphezulu kubalulekile ukuze wazi xa wena okanye omnye umntu efuna uncedo.

Funa uncedo kwangoko ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uhlangabezana:

• ukugabha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuncipha
• iintlungu zesifuba
• nemibono
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iimpawu zezo ze-K-hole okanye i-overdose, ziphambuke kwicala lokulumkisa.

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ukuba i-ketamine ithathiwe. Ukugcina olu lwazi kubaphenduli abangxamisekileyo kunokuthintela umntu ekufumaneni ukhathalelo abaludingayo, oko kukhokelela kumonakalo wexesha elide okanye nokufa.

Ndixhalabile kukusetyenziswa kwam - ndingalufumana njani uncedo?

I-Ketamine inamandla aphezulu okuxhomekeka kunye nokulutha, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa kwiidosi eziphezulu okanye rhoqo.

Nantsi eminye imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kweketamine kunokuba nokukhula ukusuka ekuxhomekekeni kuye ekubeni likhoboka:

• Udinga idosi ephezulu ukuze ufumane isiphumo obusifumana ngaphambili.
• Awunakuyeka ukuyithatha nangona ibuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bakho, njengomsebenzi, ubudlelwane, okanye ezemali.
• Uyisebenzisa njengendlela yokumelana neemvakalelo zokungonwabi okanye zoxinzelelo.
• Unqwenela iziyobisi kunye neziphumo zazo.
• Uba neempawu zokurhoxa xa uhamba ngaphandle kwawo, njengokuziva unciphile okanye ungcangcazela.

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-ketamine, unokhetho oluncinci lokufumana inkxaso:

• Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Bavulele kwaye uthembeke kubo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-ketamine. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwemfihlo iyabathintela ekuchazeni olu lwazi kunyanzeliso lomthetho.
• Tsalela umnxeba woncedo lukazwelonke lwe-SAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357), okanye usebenzise indawo yabo yonyango ekwi-intanethi.
• Fumana iqela lenkxaso ngeProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso.