IKaposi Sarcoma

Umxholo

• Zithini iintlobo zeKaposi Sarcoma?
• IKaposi Sarcoma enxulumene noGawulayo
• IKlasikhi yeSarcoma
• I-African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma
• I-Kaposi Sarcoma enxulumene ne-Immunosuppression
• Ziintoni Iimpawu zeKaposi Sarcoma?
• Ichongwa njani i-Kaposi Sarcoma?
• Luthini unyango lweKaposi Sarcoma?
• Ukususwa
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Olunye unyango
• Yiyiphi imbono yexesha elide?
• Ndingasigcina njani uKaposi Sarcoma?

Yintoni iKaposi Sarcoma?

I-Kaposi sarcoma (KS) sisifo somhlaza. Ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo ezininzi kulusu kwaye ijikeleze enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• impumlo
• umlomo
• amalungu esini
• ezimpundu

Ingakhula nakwizitho zangaphakathi. Kungenxa yentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi Iherpesvirus yabantu 8, okanye i-HHV-8.

Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, iKaposi sarcoma yimeko echazwa nguGawulayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa i-KS ikhona kumntu one-HIV, i-HIV yakhe idlulele kwi-AIDS. Ngokubanzi, kukwathetha ukuba amajoni abo omzimba acinezelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba i-KS ikhule.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo i-KS, oko akuthethi ukuba une-AIDS. I-KS inokukhula nakomnye umntu osempilweni.

Zithini iintlobo zeKaposi Sarcoma?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-KS:

IKaposi Sarcoma enxulumene noGawulayo

Kubantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo, i-KS ibonakala phantse kuphela kumadoda athandana namanye kunabanye abaye bafumana i-HIV ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ngokufumana utofelo-gazi. Ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV ngonyango lwe-antiretroviral kuye kwaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso lwe-KS.

IKlasikhi yeSarcoma

Iklasikhi, okanye ubuvila, i-KS ikhula rhoqo kumadoda amadala akumazantsi eMeditera okanye eMpuma Yurophu. Ivela kuqala kwimilenze nasezinyaweni. Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, inokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lomlomo kunye nephecana lesisu (GI). Ihamba kancinci kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye ngokufuthi ayingonobangela wokufa.

I-African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma

I-African Cutaneous KS ibonwa kubantu abahlala kumazantsi e-Sahara e-Afrika, ngokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kwe-HHV-8 apho.

I-Kaposi Sarcoma enxulumene ne-Immunosuppression

I-KS enxulumene ne-Immunosuppression-related KS ivela kubantu abanezintso okanye ezinye izitho zomzimba.Inxulumene namayeza okusikhusela emzimbeni anikwe ukunceda umzimba wamkele ilungu elitsha. Inokuba inxulumene nelungu lomnikeli eline-HHV-8. Ikhosi iyafana ne-KS yakudala.

Ziintoni Iimpawu zeKaposi Sarcoma?

I-KS engacacanga ijongeka ngathi yindawo ethe tyaba okanye ephakanyisiweyo ebomvu okanye emfusa kulusu. I-KS ihlala ibonakala ebusweni, ecaleni kwempumlo okanye emlonyeni, okanye ngeenxa zonke kwilungu langasese okanye kwi-anus. Inokuba nokubonakala okuninzi ngokweemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kwaye isilonda sinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kwexesha. Isilonda sinokuphaphaza okanye sisilonda xa umphezulu waso usonakala. Ukuba ichaphazela imilenze esezantsi, ukudumba komlenze nako kunokwenzeka.

I-KS inokuchaphazela amalungu angaphakathi afana nemiphunga, isibindi kunye namathumbu, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kune-KS echaphazela ulusu. Xa oku kusenzeka, kuhlala kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani, unokufumana ukopha ukuba imiphunga yakho okanye iphecana lesisu liyabandakanyeka. Ukuphefumla kancinci nako kunokwenzeka. Enye indawo enokuthi ivelise i-KS ngumbhobho womlomo ongaphakathi. Naluphi na kwezi mpawu sisizathu sokufuna unyango.

Nangona ihlala iqhubeka kancinci, i-KS ekugqibeleni inokubulala. Kuya kufuneka usoloko ufuna unyango lwe-KS.

Iifom ze-KS ezibonakala emadodeni nakubantwana abancinci abahlala kwimimandla eshushu yeAfrika zezona zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa, ezi fom zinokubangela ukufa kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa.

Kuba i-KS ye-indolent ibonakala kubantu abadala kwaye ithatha iminyaka emininzi ukukhula kunye nokukhula, abantu abaninzi babulawa yenye imeko ngaphambi kokuba i-KS yabo ibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibulale.

I-KS enxulumene noGawulayo ihlala inyangeka kwaye ayisosizathu sokufa ngokwayo.

Ichongwa njani i-Kaposi Sarcoma?

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-KS ngokujonga okubonakalayo nangokubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezempilo. Kuba ezinye iimeko zinokubonakala zifana ne-KS, uvavanyo lwesibini lunokufuneka. Ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo ze-KS kodwa ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unayo, unokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-KS lunokwenzeka ngazo naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo, kuxhomekeke apho ukrokrelwa ukuba sisilonda:

• I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususwa kweeseli kwindawo ekrokrelwayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthumela le sampuli kwilebhu yovavanyo.
• IX-reyi inokunceda ugqirha wakho ajonge iimpawu ze-KS emiphungeni.
• I-endoscopy yinkqubo yokujonga ngaphakathi kwiphepha eliphezulu le-GI, elibandakanya umqala kunye nesisu. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa ityhubhu ende, ebhityileyo enekhamera kunye nesixhobo se-biopsy ekugqibeleni ukubona ngaphakathi kwitraki ye-GI kwaye uthathe ii-biopsies okanye iisampulu zethishu.
• I-bronchoscopy yi-endoscopy yemiphunga.

Luthini unyango lweKaposi Sarcoma?

Zininzi iindlela zokunyanga i-KS, kubandakanya:

• ukususwa
• ichemotherapy
• i-interferon, eyi-arhente yentsholongwane
• imitha

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, ukubonwa kunokucetyiswa kwezinye iimeko. Kubantu abaninzi abane-KS enxulumene noGawulayo, ukunyanga uGawulayo ngonyango lwe-antiretroviral kunokuba nakho ukunyanga i-KS.

Ukususwa

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokususa i-KS tumors ngotyando. Utyando lusetyenziswa xa umntu enezilonda ezincinci ezimbalwa, kwaye inokuba kuphela kongenelelo olufunekayo.

I-Cryotherapy inokwenziwa ukubamba nokubulala ithumba. I-Electrodesiccation inokwenziwa ukutshisa nokubulala ithumba. Olu nyango lunyanga kuphela izilonda ezizodwa kwaye alunako ukugcina ulusu olutsha ekubeni lungachaphazeli usulelo lweHHV-8.

Unyango ngamayeza

Oogqirha basebenzisa i-chemotherapy ngononophelo kuba uninzi lwezigulana sele zinamajoni omzimba ancitshisiweyo. Iyeza eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-KS yi-doxorubicin lipid complex (Doxil). I-Chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho ukubandakanyeka kolusu olukhulu, xa i-KS ibangela iimpawu kwizitho zangaphakathi, okanye xa izilonda ezincinci zolusu zingaphenduli nakwezinye iindlela zokususa apha ngasentla.

Olunye unyango

I-Interferon yiprotein eyenzeka ngokwendalo emzimbeni womntu. Ugqirha unokufaka inaliti kwinguqu ephuculweyo yezonyango ukunceda abaguli abane-KS ukuba banamajoni omzimba asempilweni.

Imitha ejolise kuyo, imitha yamandla aphezulu ejolise kwindawo ethile yomzimba. Unyango ngemitha luluncedo kuphela xa izilonda zingabonakali ngaphezulu kwenxalenye enkulu yomzimba.

Yiyiphi imbono yexesha elide?

I-KS iyanyangeka ngonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikhula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle konyango, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho

Sukuveza nabani na kwizilonda zakho ukuba ucinga unokuba une-KS. Yiya kugqirha uze uqale unyango kwangoko.

Ndingasigcina njani uKaposi Sarcoma?

Akufanele uthinte izilonda zomntu one-KS.

Ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo, uye wafakelwa ilungu elithile, okanye kungenjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhlise i-KS, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngonyango olusebenzayo lwe-antiretroviral (HAART). I-HAART inciphisa amathuba okuba abantu abane-HIV baphuhlise i-KS kunye ne-AIDS kuba ilwa nosulelo lwe-HIV.