Ngaba ndinosulelo lweZintso okanye losulelo lweTrektara?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimpawu zosulelo lwezintso ngokuchasene neempawu zezinye ii-UTIs
• Usulelo lwezintso lubangela izinto ezibangela ezinye ii-UTIs
• Unyango losulelo lwezintso nonyango lwezinye ii-UTIs
• Ungalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Umchamo wakho wenziwe ngamacandelo aliqela, kubandakanya izintso zakho, isinyi kunye nerethra. Ngamanye amaxesha iibhaktheriya zinokuchaphazela umchamo wakho. Xa oku kusenzeka, ibizwa ngokuba kukusuleleka kumchamo womchamo (UTI).

Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-UTI sisifo sesinyi (cystitis). Usulelo lwe-urethra (urethritis) ziqhelekile.

Njengosulelo lwesinyi okanye urethra, usulelo lwezintso luhlobo lwe-UTI. Ngelixa zonke ii-UTIs zifuna uvavanyo lonyango kunye nonyango, usulelo lwezintso lunokuba lubi kakhulu kwaye lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-UTI yakho sisifo sezintso.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwezintso ngokuchasene neempawu zezinye ii-UTIs

Usulelo lwezintso lunokwabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo ngokufanayo nezinye iintlobo ze-UTIs, ezinjenge-cystitis kunye ne-urethritis. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-UTI zinokubandakanya:

• imvakalelo ebuhlungu okanye evuthayo xa uchama
• uziva ngathi ufuna ukuchama rhoqo
• umchamo onuka kakubi
• umchamo onamafu okanye umchamo unegazi kuwo
• ukupasa umchamo omncinci kuphela nangona kufuneka uchame rhoqo
• ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwesisu

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingentla, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezithile ezingabonisa ukuba usulelo lwakho luye kwizintso zakho. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Intlungu ebekwe kwindawo yakho esezantsi okanye kwicala
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha

Usulelo lwezintso lubangela izinto ezibangela ezinye ii-UTIs

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-urinary tract yakho ixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela usulelo olungenzeki. Kungenxa yokuba ukuhamba rhoqo komchamo kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane kumagciwane omchamo.

Ii-UTIs zenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingena kwindlela yakho yokuchama kwaye ziqala ukuphindaphindeka, ezinokukhokelela kwiimpawu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi bhakteria zivela kumgudu wakho wamathumbu kwaye ziye zasasazeka ukusuka kwi-anus yakho ukuya kumchamo wakho wokuchama.

E. coli Iibhaktheriya zibangela uninzi lwe-UTIs. Nangona kunjalo, i-urethritis inokubakho ngenxa yosulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (njenge-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea.

Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-UTI kunamadoda. Oku kungenxa ye-anatomy yabasetyhini. I-urethra yabasetyhini imfutshane kwaye isondele kwi-anus, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhaktiriya inomgama omfutshane wokuhamba ukuze iseke usulelo.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ezi UTI zinokuqhubeka nokusasazeka ziye phezulu kwizintso zakho. Usulelo lwezintso lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukonzakala kwezintso okanye imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis.

Ngamanye amagama, usulelo lwezintso ngokubanzi sisiphumo sokuqhubela phambili okungaphantsi kwe-UTI ngenxa yokungabikho konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona uninzi losulelo lwezintso lwenzeka ngenxa yokusasazeka kwenye i-UTI kwizintso, ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka nangezinye iindlela. Usulelo lwezintso lunokwenzeka emva kotyando lwezintso okanye ngenxa yosulelo olusasazeka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho ngaphandle kwendlela yokuchama.

Unyango losulelo lwezintso nonyango lwezinye ii-UTIs

Ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa i-UTI ngokuhlalutya isampulu yomchamo wakho. Banokuvavanya isampulu yomchamo phambi kwezinto ezifana neebhaktiriya, igazi, okanye ubofu. Ukongeza, iibacteria zinokukhula kwisampulu yomchamo.

Ii-UTIs, kubandakanya usulelo lwezintso, zinokunyangwa ngekhosi ye-antibiotics. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic lunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo lwakho kunye nokuba lukhulu kangakanani usulelo lwakho.

Rhoqo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwi-antibiotiki esebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zebacteria ezibangela i-UTI. Ukuba kwenziwa inkcubeko yomchamo, banokuyitshintsha i-antibiotiki yakho iye kwinto efanelekileyo ekuphatheni uhlobo oluthile lweebhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo lwakho.

Kukwakho namanye amayeza afumanekayo kunyango awasekelwanga zintsholongwane.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elinceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu eziza nokuchama.

Abantu abanesifo sezintso ezinzima banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Kule meko unokufumana i-antibiotics kunye ne-fluids ngaphakathi.

Ukulandela usulelo lwezintso, ugqirha wakho unokucela kwakhona isampulu yomchamo wokuhlalutya. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba bajonge ukuze babone ukuba usuleleko lwakho luye lwasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kusekho iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo kule sampulu, unokufuna enye ikhosi ye-antibiotics.

Ungaqala uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa kwii-antibiotics, nangona kunjalo kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyaligqiba ikhosi yakho yonke yamayeza. Ukuba awuyithathi yonke into yokubulala iintsholongwane, intsholongwane eyomeleleyo ayinakubulawa, ibangele ukuba usulelo lwakho luqhubeke kwaye luqhume kwakhona.

Ngelixa uphathwa ngayo nayiphi na i-UTI, unokwenza oku kulandelayo ekhaya ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi onokuziva:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kunye nokuhambisa iibhaktheriya kwindawo yakho yokuchama.
• Thatha amayeza eentlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Sebenzisa iphedi yokufudumeza ukufaka ubushushu esiswini sakho, ngasemva, okanye kwicala kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ngokunjalo.
• Kulumkele zombini ikofu kunye notywala, ezinokubangela ukuba uzive ngathi ufuna ukuchama rhoqo.

Ungalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango

Unokunceda ukuthintela ukufumana i-UTIs ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi. Oku kunceda ukugcina umchamo wakho uhlaziye kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba uchama rhoqo, okhupha iibhaktheriya kwindlela yakho yokuchama.
• Ukusula usuka ngaphambili uye ngasemva, oqinisekisa ukuba ibacteria evela kwi-anus yakho ayiziswanga ngaphambili kwi-urethra yakho.
• Ukuchama emva kwesondo, kunokunceda ukukhupha iibhaktheriya ezinokuthi zingene kumchamo wakho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

I-UTI isenokwenzeka nangoku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanyathelo othintelo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu ye-UTI, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho. Ukufumana isifo esifanelekileyo kunyango kunye nokuqala unyango lwe-antibiotic kunokukunceda uthintele ukufumana usulelo olunokuba sisifo sezintso.