Kwashiorkor: yintoni, kutheni isenzeka kwaye inyangwa njani

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Zithini iimpawu?
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokondla

Ukungondleki kohlobo lweKwashiorkor kukungondleki okwenzeka rhoqo kwimimandla apho abantu balambile, njengase-Afrika esemaZantsi eSahara, mpuma Asia kunye noMbindi Merika, eyenzeka rhoqo ngamaxesha ezikhukhula, imbalela okanye izizathu zopolitiko, umzekelo.

Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokungondleki okubangelwa kukunqongophala kweprotein ekutyeni, okunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuhla kobunzima, utshintsho kulusu nakwibala leenwele kunye nokudumba ezinyaweni nasesiswini.

I-kwashiorkor esulungekileyo ibonakaliswa kukungonelanga kweprotein, kubukho bekhalori eyaneleyo, enokudideka neMarasmus, enesifo esibangelwa kukutya okunee-carbohydrate kunye namafutha amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nokungondleki kohlobo lweMasasmatic Kwashiorkor, apho kukho indlala enkulu yesondlo yeeproteni, amafutha kunye neecarbohydrate. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni i-marasmus, zintoni iimpawu kwaye unyango lwenziwa njani.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Esi sifo sibangelwa kukunqongophala kweeproteni ekutyeni, kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiseli zomzimba, ezineeprotein eziyimfuneko ukulungisa iiseli, ukuvelisa iiseli ezintsha kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-metabolic. Ukongeza, iiproteni zibaluleke kakhulu ebuntwaneni, ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokukhulelwa, ngenxa yoko ukungabikho kwabo, ukukhula kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba iyancitshiswa. Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho ukwisisindo esifanelekileyo.

Xa iKwashiorkor isenzeka, umzekelo, e-United States, inokuba luphawu lwempatho-gadalala, ukungahoyi okanye ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu, ke ngoko, kuyajongwa ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba luphawu lwenye imeko, enjenge-HIV.

Zithini iimpawu?

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo nezifumanekayo kubantu abanesi sifo zezi:

• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu kunye neenwele;
• Ukudinwa;
• Urhudo;
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha;
• Ukusilela kokukhula okanye ukuzuza ubunzima;
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo nesisu;
• Utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela;
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukukhawuleza;
• Ukubhitya okukhulu;
• Umothuko.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, abantu abanesi sifo bahlala benesibindi esandisiweyo, esisifo esaziwa ngokuba yi-hepatomegaly. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokwandiswa kwesibindi.

Ukongeza, aba bantu bathambekele ekubeni banqongophele kwii-micronutrients ezithile, ezinje ngeevithamini A kunye no-D, i-folic acid kunye nentsimbi, kunye nesondlo esinye okanye ezingaphezulu ekukhuleni, kubandakanya iiproteni, ii-electrolyte kunye ne-zinc. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, banokuphazamiseka kubuninzi beengxaki ezinxulumene noko, ukuba sesichengeni sokosuleleka, ngakumbi i-sepsis, inyumoniya, kunye negastroenteritis.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba isifo seKwashiorkor, ugqirha unokujonga ubungakanani besibindi kwaye ajonge nokudumba ezinyaweni, emaqatheni nasesiswini, nto leyo eluphawu lwesi sifo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo, ukuze alinganise iimpawu zokungondleki, ngokuvavanya amanqanaba eprotheni kunye neswekile yegazi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Esi sifo sinokuphathwa ngokulula ngokutya iiprotheyini ezininzi kunye neekhalori ezininzi ngendlela elungeleleneyo yesondlo, kodwa unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza.

Okokuqala, ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu wee-carbohydrate kunye namafutha kufuneka kutyiwe, kwaye emva kokufumana amandla aneleyo kolu kutya, ukutya okunotye kwiprotheyini kufanele ukwaziswa. Iikhalori kufuneka zonyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokwanda kwesondlo. Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ongeze iivithamini kunye nezongezelelo zamaminerali kukutya.

Ngaphandle kolu nyango, abantwana abanesifo seKwashiorkor abanakuphinda bafumane ukukhula kwabo okunokubakho kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa unyango lwenziwe emva kwexesha, kwaye kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina emzimbeni nasengqondweni emntwaneni.

Ukuba asinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, esi sifo sinokukhokelela ekubeni isiqaqa, ukothuka kunye nokufa.

Indlela yokondla

Emva kokuziqhelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukutya okunexabiso elaneleyo leprotheni, amafutha kunye neecarbohydrate kufuneka kutyiwe.

Iiproteni zinokufumaneka kukutya okufana nokutya kwaselwandle, amaqanda, inyama, iimbotyi, amandongomane nembewu, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukutya okuninzi okune-protein.