UkuJongwa ngokusondela kwiLaryngoscopy

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto ndifuna ilaryngoscopy?
• Ukulungiselela i-laryngoscopy
• Isebenza njani ilaryngoscopy?
• I-laryngoscopy engathanga ngqo
• I-laryngoscopy ngqo
• Ukutolika iziphumo
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwilaryngoscopy?
• Q:
• A:

Ushwankathelo

I-laryngoscopy luvavanyo olunika ugqirha wakho umbono osondeleyo wengqula kunye nomqala wakho. Ingqindi yibhokisi yelizwi lakho. Itholakala phezulu kwipayipi yakho yomoya, okanye i-trachea.

Kubalulekile ukugcina i-larynx yakho isempilweni kuba iqulethe ii-fold folds, okanye iintambo. Umoya odlula kwingqula yakho nangaphezulu kwamaqonga ezwi ubangela ukuba bangcangcazele kwaye bavelise isandi. Oku kukunika amandla okuthetha.

Ingcali eyaziwa ngokuba "yindlebe, impumlo, nomqala" (ENT) iya kwenza uvavanyo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho ubeke isipili esincinci emqaleni wakho, okanye ufake isixhobo esibukelayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscope emlonyeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, baya kwenza bobabini.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna ilaryngoscopy?

I-Laryngoscopy isetyenziselwa ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neemeko ezahlukeneyo okanye iingxaki emqaleni wakho, kubandakanya:

• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• ukukhohlela kwegazi
• ukudinwa
• intlungu yomqala
• umoya onukayo
• kunzima ukugwinya
• indlebe engapheliyo
• ubunzima okanye ukukhula emqaleni

I-Laryngoscopy inokusetyenziselwa ukususa into yangaphandle.

Ukulungiselela i-laryngoscopy

Uya kufuna ukulungiselela ukukhwela ukuya nokubuya kwinkqubo. Awungekhe ukwazi ukuqhuba iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba une-anesthesia.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela abaza kuyenza ngayo inkqubo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzenzile ukuzilungiselela. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uphephe ukutya nokusela iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi koviwo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwe-anesthesia oza kuyifumana.

Ukuba ufumana i-anesthesia encinci, edla ngokuba luhlobo onokulufumana ukuba uviwo belusenzeka kwiofisi kagqirha wakho, akukho mfuneko yokuzila ukutya.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naluphi na unyango oluthathayo. Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amanye amayeza, kubandakanya i-aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezithile zokucoca igazi njenge-clopidogrel (Plavix), ukuya kwiveki enye ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kukhuselekile ukuyeka nawaphi na amayeza amiselweyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo.

Isebenza njani ilaryngoscopy?

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo phambi kwe-laryngoscopy ukuze ufumane umbono ongcono weempawu zakho. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lomzimba
• X-reyi yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT
• ukugwinya kwe-barium

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wenze ukugwinya kwe-barium, i-X-ray iyakuthathwa emva kokuba usele ulwelo oluqukethe i-barium. Eli nqaku lisebenza njengezinto ezahlukileyo kwaye livumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone umqala wakho ngokucacileyo. Ayiyityhefu okanye iyingozi kwaye iya kudlula kwinkqubo yakho kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuyiginya.

I-Laryngoscopy ihlala ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwengama-45. Zimbini iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-laryngoscopy: ngokungathanga ngqo nangokuthe ngqo.

I-laryngoscopy engathanga ngqo

Ngendlela engathanga ngqo, uya kuhlala ngqo kwisitulo esingasemva esiphezulu. Iyeza lokuthambisa okanye i-anesthetic yendawo ihlala ifafazwa emqaleni wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugubungela ulwimi lwakho nge-gauze kwaye alubambe ukuze alugcine ekuthinteleni umbono wabo.

Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka isibuko emqaleni wakho kwaye ahlole indawo. Unokucelwa ukuba wenze isandi esithile. Oku kuyilelwe ukwenza ukuba ingqumbo yakho ihambe. Ukuba unento yelinye ilizwe emqaleni wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuyisusa.

I-laryngoscopy ngqo

I-laryngoscopy ethe ngqo inokwenzeka esibhedlele okanye kwiofisi kagqirha wakho, kwaye uhlala uhlala phantsi ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Awuyi kuba nakho ukuziva uvavanyo ukuba uphantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi.

Isibonakude esincinci esikhethekileyo esiguqukayo singena empumlweni okanye emlonyeni uze wehle emqaleni. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukujonga ngeteleskopu ukufumana umbono osondeleyo wengqula. Ugqirha wakho unokuqokelela iisampulu kwaye asuse ukukhula okanye izinto. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ukuba ubamba ngokulula, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukujonga iindawo ekunzima ukuzibona kwingqula yakho.

Ukutolika iziphumo

Ngexesha le-laryngoscopy yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuqokelela iisampulu, asuse ukukhula, okanye afumane okanye akhuphe into yangaphandle. I-biopsy nayo ingathathwa. Emva kwenkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeziphumo kunye nokhetho lonyango okanye akuthumele komnye ugqirha. Ukuba ufumene i-biopsy, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu ukufumanisa iziphumo.

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwilaryngoscopy?

Kukho umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu weengxaki ezinxulumene noviwo. Unokufumana ukucaphuka okuncinci kwizicubu ezithambileyo emqaleni wakho emva koko, kodwa olu vavanyo luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile ngokubanzi.

Zinike ixesha lokufumana kwakhona ukuba unikwe i-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwi-laryngoscopy ngqo. Kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ukunxiba, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukuqhuba ngeli xesha.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uyoyika malunga novavanyo, kwaye baya kukwazisa ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe kwangaphambili.

Q:

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela endinokuthi ndinyamekele ngazo umqala wam?

A:

Ingqula kunye nezintambo zelizwi zifuna ukufuma, ke kubalulekile ukuba usele iiglasi zamanzi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngosuku, ukunqanda ukusela kakhulu, ukutya okuneziqholo kakhulu, ukutshaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwama-antihistamines okanye amayeza abandayo. Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina i-30% yomswakama ekhaya kunceda.