Izizathu ezi-7 Iphepha lakho lasekhohlo libuhlungu

Umxholo

• Kutheni ngasekhohlo?
• 1. IiVaricoceles
• Unyango
• 2. I-Orchitis
• Unyango
• 3. Ispermatocele
• Unyango
• 4. Amatyhalarha
• Unyango
• 5. IHydrocele
• Unyango
• 6. Ukwenzakala
• Unyango
• 7. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Unyango
• Umgca wezantsi

Kutheni ngasekhohlo?

Unokucinga ukuba xa ingxaki yempilo ichaphazela amasende akho, iimpawu zentlungu ziya kubonakala kumacala asekhohlo nasekhohlo. Kodwa iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela iimpawu kwicala elinye kuphela.

Kungenxa yokuba ukwakheka kwetyhalarha lakho lasekhohlo kwahluke kancinane kunasekunene kwakho.

Ityhalarha lakho lasekhohlo ikakhulu lisemngciphekweni wenani leemeko, ezinje ngee-varicoceles, ezibangelwa ziingxaki zemithambo, kunye ne-testicular torsion, ejija ityhalarha ngaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Ukuba ityhalarha lakho lasekhohlo libuhlungu, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, iimpawu zabo, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango anokuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.

1. IiVaricoceles

Unemithambo emzimbeni wakho ohambisa igazi eline-oksijini entliziyweni ukusuka kumathambo, izicwili kunye namalungu.

Unemithanjana ephethe igazi eligcwele ioksijini libuyele entliziyweni nasemiphungeni. Xa umthambo kwityhalarha uyanda, ubizwa ngokuba yi-varicocele. Ii-Varicoceles zichaphazela ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezili-15 zamadoda.

Njengemithanjeni ye-varicose kwimilenze yakho, ii-varicoceles zinokubonakala zi-bulgy phantsi kwesikhumba sakho.

Bavame ukwenza ityhalarha yasekhohlo kuba umthambo kwicala lasekhohlo ujinga ezantsi. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwiivalvu ezikulo mthambo ukugcina igazi linyuka liye emzimbeni.

Unyango

Awunakudinga unyango lwe-varicocele, nangona ikubangela iintlungu okanye iingxaki zokuchuma, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeendlela zokonyango kunye ne-urologist.

Utyando lunokuvala ukuphuma kwegazi kwinxalenye eyandisiweyo yomthambo ochaphazelekayo kwaye ulibuyisele kwezinye iimithambo. Utyando luhlala luphumelela ekupheliseni iintlungu kunye nokuvumela ukusebenza kwetyhalarikhi esempilweni. Ngaphantsi kwesi-1 kwezi-10 zezigulana zotyando ezinee-varicoceles eziphindaphindayo.

2. I-Orchitis

I-Orchitis kukudumba kwamatyhalarha, kuhlala kubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye usulelo lwebacteria. Iintlungu zinokuqala kwitestamente lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene kwaye zihlale apho okanye zisasazeke kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Ukongeza kwintlungu, iscrotum sinokudumba size shushu. Ulusu lunokuba bomvu lube bomvu, kwaye isingxobo samatyhalarha sinokuziva siqinile okanye sithambile ngakumbi kunesiqhelo.

Intsholongwane ka mumps ihlala ingunobangela weorchitis. Ukuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezikwi-scrotum zisenokungabonakali kude kube ngeveki. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezinjenge-gonorrhea, okanye usulelo lomchamo kunokukhokelela kwi-orchitis.

Unyango

Unyango ukhetho lwe-orchitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Usulelo lwebhakteria lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Intsholongwane, efana noqwilikana, ihlala ifuna ixesha lokuzisombulula. Amayeza eentlungu angaphaya kwamayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

3. Ispermatocele

I-spermatocele yi-cyst okanye i-sac egcwele ulwelo eyenza ityhubhu ethwala isidoda kwinxalenye ephezulu yamatyhalarha. Ispermatocele sinokukhula nokuba sesiphi isende.

Ukuba i-cyst ihlala incinci, ngekhe ube nayo nayiphi na impawu. Ukuba liyakhula, elo tyhalarha lingonzakalisa kwaye lizive lisindwa.

Ungaqaphela utshintsho kwitende elichaphazelekayo ngexesha lokuzivavanya ngokwakho. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Akuyaziwa ukuba kutheni iifomato ze-spermatoceles. Ukuba awunayo impawu, awunakufuna unyango.

Unyango

Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, inkqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-spermatocelectomy ingasusa i-cyst.

Ukusebenza kuthwala umngcipheko wokuchaphazela ukuchuma, ke kwezinye iimeko, amadoda ayacetyiswa ukuba alinde de agqibe ukuba nabantwana ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo.

4. Amatyhalarha

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango, ityhalarha yamatyhalarha yenzeka xa intambo yesidoda iyagqwetha kwitestamente, isika ukunikezelwa kwegazi kuyo. Intambo yesidoda yityhubhu enceda ukuxhasa amasende kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Ukuba imeko ayinyangwa kwisithuba seeyure ezintandathu, indoda inokulahleka ityhalarha elichaphazelekayo. Ukutshutshiswa kwamatyhalarha kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kuchaphazela malunga nomnye kwabafana abayi-4,000.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamatyhalarha yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi “bell clapper” deformity. Endaweni yokuba nentambo yesidoda ebambe amasende ngokuqinileyo endaweni yayo, umntu ozelwe enesiphene sokuqina kwentsimbi unentambo evumela ukuba amasende ahambe ngokukhululekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba intambo inokujika ngokulula.

Ukutshutshiswa kwamatyhalarha kuhlala kuchaphazela ityhalarha elinye kuphela, inetyhalarha lasekhohlo lelona lixhaphakileyo. Intlungu ihlala iza ngesiquphe nangokudumba.

Unyango

I-testicular torsion kufuneka inyangwe ngotyando, nangona igumbi likaxakeka elinokuthi likwazi ukukhupha intambo ngesandla okwethutyana. Utyando lubandakanya ukukhusela ityhalarha ngemisonto eludongeni lwangaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha ukunqanda ukujijeka kwexesha elizayo.

Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho intsilelo yentsimbi, ugqirha unokulikhusela kwelinye ityhalarha nokuba akufunekanga kubekho torsion.

5. IHydrocele

Ngaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, umaleko omncinci wamathambo ujikeleze ityhalarha ngalinye. Xa ulwelo okanye igazi ligcwalisa le sheath, imeko ibizwa ngokuba yihydrocele. Ngokwesiqhelo iproteum iya kudumba, kwaye kunokubakho okanye kungabikho zintlungu. Ihydrocele inokuphuma ijikeleze elinye okanye omabini amasende.

I-hydrocele ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kwaye ihlala izisombulula yona kwisithuba sonyaka okanye emva kokuzalwa. Kodwa ukudumba okanye ukwenzakala kunokubangela ukuba i-hydrocele yenze amakhwenkwe amadala kunye namadoda.

Unyango

Utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe i-hydrocele. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube namanzi okanye igazi litsalwe macala onke emva kwetyhalarha, elibizwa ngokuba yihydrocelectomy.

Ukuqeshwa kokulandelwa kunye noviwo lokuzihlola kuyacetyiswa, njengoko ihydrocelein inokuphinda yenze kwakhona, kwanasemva kokuba isuswe enye.

6. Ukwenzakala

Amatyhalarha asemngciphekweni wokonzakala kwimidlalo, kwimilo, okanye kwiingozi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba ityhalarha lasekhohlo lithanda ukujinga lisezantsi kuneli lasekunene, icala lasekhohlo lisengozini yokulimala.

Ngelixa ukwenzakala okuncinci kumatyhalarha kungakhokelela kwintlungu yexeshana eyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nomkhenkce, ukonzakala okunzulu ngakumbi kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha. Ukusekwa okunokwenzeka kwehydrocele okanye ukuphuka kwamatyhalarha kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Unyango

Kwiimeko zomonakalo omkhulu kwityhalarha, kunokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukugcina ityhalarha okanye ukuthintela iingxaki. Ukonzakala okungathethekiyo kunokunyangwa ngeentlungu zomlomo zosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

7. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Xa iiseli zomhlaza zakha kumasende, ibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wamatyhalarha. Nokuba umhlaza usasazeka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho, isifo sisifo somhlaza wamatyhalarha. Akusoloko kucacile ukuba kutheni indoda ivelisa olu hlobo lomhlaza.

Imiba yomngcipheko ibandakanya imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamatyhalarha kwaye une-testicle engafunekiyo. Kodwa umntu ongenabungozi unokuphuhlisa isifo.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha uhlala uqatshelwa okokuqala ngexesha lokuzivavanya okanye kovavanyo lomzimba ngugqirha. Isigaxa okanye ukudumba kwisingxobo samatyhalarha kunokubonisa umhlaza.

Ekuqaleni, akunakubakho zintlungu. Kodwa ukuba uqaphela iqhuma okanye olunye utshintsho kwelinye okanye kumasende omabini, kwaye ufumana neentlungu eziphantsi phaya, bona ugqirha kungekudala.

Unyango

Unyango lomhlaza wamatyhalarha luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wamatyhalarha nokuba likhule kangakanani ithumba okanye umhlaza usasazekile. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya:

• Ugqirha. Oku kuyakususa ithumba, kwaye kuhlala kubandakanya ukususa ityhalarha. Kumadoda anesifo esikwinqanaba lokuqala anetyhalarha enye enomhlaza kunye nelinye eliqhelekileyo, makukhuthazwe ukususwa kwamatyhalarha anomhlaza. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesondo kunye nokuzala zihlala zingachaphazeleki kumadoda ane-testicle eqhelekileyo.
• Unyango ngemitha. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iipali zamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph node ezikufutshane.
• Unyango ngamayeza. Uya kuthatha amayeza ngomlomo okanye ubatofe emzimbeni ukuze ufune iiseli zomhlaza ukutshabalalisa. I-Chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwamatyhalarha.

Izidumba zeseli zeGerm (GCTs) zenza uninzi lomhlaza wamatyhalarha.

Ukunyanga ii-GCTs ngonyango lwe-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye omnye umhlaza. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba utyelele rhoqo ukuze babeke iliso kwimeko yakho.

Umgca wezantsi

Intlungu yobungqina yaluphi na uhlobo kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini inokubangela uxinzelelo. Uninzi lweziganeko azidingi ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, nangona iintlungu ezingapheliyo kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha- ugqirha womchamo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba intlungu yamatyhalarha ifika ngesiquphe kwaye ibuhlungu, okanye ikhula kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, jonga ugqirha kwangoko. Ukuba iintlungu zithambile, kodwa azipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko yenza idinga.

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba uziva unamaqhuma okanye olunye utshintsho kumatyhalarha akho, jonga kugqirha womchamo okanye ubuncinci wenze idinga kungekudala nogqirha wakho.

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