Ungalukhetha njani olona bisi lubalaseleyo lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa

Umxholo

• Nini ukunika ubisi oluguquliweyo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Loluphi ubisi oza kulunika usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• 1. Ubisi lwabantwana rhoqo
• 2. Ubisi lobisi oluneprotein yobisi lweenkomo
• 3. Ubisi lweentsana nge-Reflux
• 4. Ifomula yabantwana ngokunganyamezelani kwe-lactose
• 5. Ubisi lweentsana olunokungaphatheki kakuhle kwamathumbu
• 6. Ubisi lweentsana ngaphambi kwexesha
• Ungalusebenzisa njani ubisi oluhlengahlengisiweyo

Ukhetho lokuqala lokondla umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi kufuneka ngalo lonke ixesha lube lubisi lwebele, kodwa oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubisi lweentsana njengezinye iindlela kubisi lwebele, ezinokwakhiwa okufanayo okunesondlo, ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula komntwana ngamnye.

Ukongeza kwezi fomyula, ubisi lweentsana lukwafumaneka ngeenjongo ezithile zonyango, ezivumela isondlo esaneleyo kwanezifo ze-aleji, ukubuyela umva, ukunganyamezelani kokutya kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.

Nini ukunika ubisi oluguquliweyo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Unokukhetha ubisi olungumgubo xa umama engakwazi ukuncancisa, okanye xa umntwana enobunzima bokugaya ubisi lwebele. Ke, umntwana unokuthatha ibhotile xa:

• Umama uyalunyanga: Unyango lwe-chemotherapy, unyango lwesifo sephepha okanye uthatha iyeza elithile elidlulela kubisi lwebele;
• Umama ungumsebenzisi weziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
• Usana lune-phenylketonuria: ubisi oluhlengahlengisiweyo lunokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwe-phenylalanine kwaye, ukuba ugqirha ucebisa, usele ubisi lwebele ngononophelo olukhulu, ulinganisa amanqanaba e-phenylalanine egazini veki nganye. Funda ukuba ungancancisa njani umntwana nge phenylketonuria.
• Unina akanalo ubisi okanye unciphise imveliso;
• Usana luphantsi kakhulu kobunzima obufanelekileyo, kwaye kunokubakho ukomeleza ukuncancisa ngobisi olulungisiweyo;
• Umama uyagula: ukuba une-HIV, umhlaza okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzulu, ukuba unezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ifungi, ibhaktiriya, hepatitis B okanye C enomthamo wentsholongwane egazini, okanye iherpes esebenzayo ebeleni okanye kwingono, kufuneka ayeke ukuncancisa okwethutyana, de ube usombulule ingxaki.
• Umntwana unegalactosemia: kufuneka ondiswe ngeefomula ezisekwe kwisoya ezifana neNan Soy okanye iAptamil Soy. Bona ngakumbi malunga nento ekufuneka ityiwe ngumntwana onegalactosemia.

Kwiimeko zethutyana, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ubisi lweentsana kwaye ugcine imveliso yobisi, ulurhole ngempompo yebele, de ube uphinde uncelise, emva kokunyangwa. Kwimeko apho kungekho sisombululo sinye, umntu kufuneka akhethe ubisi olungumgubo losana kwaye athethe nogqirha ukuba omise ubisi. Funda ukomisa ubisi lwebele.

Loluphi ubisi oza kulunika usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Kwimeko apho umntwana engakwazi ukusela ubisi lwebele, ubisi lweenkomo akufuneki lunikezwe, kuba lunokuphazamisa ukukhula kwalo, kuba ukwenziwa kwalo kwahluke kakhulu kubisi lwebele.

Ke, ngoncedo lukagqirha wabantwana, umntu kufuneka akhethe ubisi olulungele usana, oluthi, nangona lungafani nobisi lwebele, lube nolwakhelo olusondeleyo, luye lwacetyiswa ukunika izondlo umntwana azifunayo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Izinketho zinokuba:

1. Ubisi lwabantwana rhoqo

Ubisi olungelelaniswe rhoqo lunokusetyenziswa ziintsana ezisempilweni ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphazamiseka komzimba, ukungonwabi kwamathumbu okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Zininzi izinto ezikhoyo ezithengiswayo, zonke zinobume obufanayo bezinongo, ezinokuthi okanye zingongezelelwa ngeprobiotic, prebiotic, chain chain polyunsaturated fatty acids kunye ne-nucleotides.

Ukukhetha ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubudala bomntwana, kuba ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwakhe uneemfuno ezithile. Ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubisi oluphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-6 yobisi oludala, njenge-Aptamil profutura 1, iMilupa 1 okanye iNan supreme 1, kwaye ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya phambili, kufuneka kunikezwe ubisi lwenguqu, njenge-Aptamil 2 okanye iNan supreme 2, umzekelo.

2. Ubisi lobisi oluneprotein yobisi lweenkomo

Ukwehla komzimba kwiprotein yobisi lwenkomo kokona kutya kuxhaphakileyo kokungalungelelani kokutya ebuntwaneni, apho amajoni omzimba esakhula engekakhuli kwaye enovakalelo kwiiantigens, yiyo ke loo nto isabela kubukho beprotein yobisi lwenkomo ebangela iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu ngokubanzi kunye nokurhawuzelela, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Funda kabanzi malunga nobisi lomntwana.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zobisi kule ngxaki ithile, ihlala ineprotein yobisi lwenkomo yahlulwe yangamacwecwe amancinci, okanye yahlulwe yazii-amino acid, ukuze ingabangeli uxabana, okanye inokufumaneka kwisoya:

• I-hydrolyzed kakhulu, iifomula ezingenasimahla ze-lactose ezinje: I-Pregomin pepti, iAlfaré, iNutramigen yeNkulumbuso;
• Iifomula kakhulu zamanzi, kunye ne-lactose njenge: UAptamil pepti, uAlthéra; 
• Iifomula ezisekwe kwiiamino acid ezinje: I-Neocate LCP, Neo kwangaphambili, Neoforte;
• Iifomula zeSoy ezinje: I-Aptamil Proexpert soy, iNan soy.

Phantse i-2 ukuya kwi-3% yabantwana iyaliwa ngumzimba wobisi lweeprotein ebuntwaneni, ikakhulu ikhulisa ukunyamezelana kubisi lwenkomo phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemihlanu ubudala. Kwiimeko zeentsana ezifuna ukusela ubisi olwenziweyo kwaye zinembali yosapho yokwaliwa, kufuneka bathathe ubisi lwe-hypoallergenic, eyaziwa ngokuba lubisi lwe-HA.

3. Ubisi lweentsana nge-Reflux

I-Reflux ye-Gastroesophageal ixhaphakile kwiintsana ezisempilweni, ngenxa yokungakhuli kwe-esophageal sphincter kwaye inendawo yokutya okuvela esiswini kuye kwisisu, okukhokelela kwimivumbo rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo kunye nokungondleki kuyingozi ekukhuleni komntwana. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-Reflux kwiintsana.

Ke, kukho amachiza e-anti-reflux anje nge-Aptamil AR, i-Nan AR okanye i-Enfamil AR yePremiyamu, apho ukwakheka kuyafana nezinye iifomula, kodwa ziyajiya ngenxa yokongezwa kwengqolowa, iitapile okanye isitatshi selayisi, imbotyi yenkumbi okanye jatai gum.

Ubukho bala matshontsho kuthetha ukuba, ngenxa yobungqindilili bayo, ubisi alunangxaki ngokulula kwaye ukuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

4. Ifomula yabantwana ngokunganyamezelani kwe-lactose

I-Lactose yenziwe ngoshukela amabini ekufuneka ahlukaniswe yi-enzyme ekhoyo emzimbeni, i-lactase, ukuze ifunxwe. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimeko apho le enzyme ingekhoyo okanye ingonelanga, ibangela inkampu kunye nohudo. Ukunganyamezelani kweLactose kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana kuba amathumbu abo akakakhuli.

Kule nto, umntu kufuneka akhethe iifomula ezingenasana ezingenayo i-lactose, apho i-lactose ichithwe iswekile elula, esele ifunxwe ngumzimba, njengoko kunjalo nge-Aptamil ProExpert ngaphandle kwe-lactose okanye i-Enfamil O-Lac Premium.

5. Ubisi lweentsana olunokungaphatheki kakuhle kwamathumbu

Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamathumbu kuqhelekile kwiintsana kuba ithumbu alikavuthwa, nto leyo ibangela inkampu kunye nokuqhinwa.

Kule meko, umntu kufuneka akhethe ubisi olucebiswe nge-prebiotic, ezinje ngeNeslac Comfort okanye iNan Confort, ethi ngaphandle kokukhetha ubukho beentsholongwane ezilungileyo emathunjini, ikwehlise nokuqunjelwa.

6. Ubisi lweentsana ngaphambi kwexesha

Izidingo zesondlo kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zahlukile kwiintsana ezinobunzima obuqhelekileyo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iifomula ezilungiselelwe le meko, de ugqirha abonakalise utshintsho kubisi oluhleliweyo, okanye ukuncancisa kunokwenzeka.

Ungalusebenzisa njani ubisi oluhlengahlengisiweyo

Ukongeza kukhetho oluchanekileyo lwefomyula, kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo athile okulungiselela. Ke, ubisi kufuneka lulungiswe ngamanzi abilisiweyo ngaphambili, uhlala unonophele ukuvumela amanzi apholile ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ukuze ungatshisi umlomo wosana okanye utshabalalise iiprobiotic ezikhoyo elubisini.

Ibhotile kunye nengono kufuneka nayo ihlanjwe kwaye icocwe inzalo kwaye ukuxutywa komgubo emanzini kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kucetyisiwe ekupakisheni. Jonga indlela yokuhlamba nokucoca ibhotile ngokuchanekileyo.

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ucebisa ukuncancisa kude kube yinyanga yesithandathu yobomi, njengowona mthombo wesondlo wosana.