Yintoni i-Lichenification kwaye ndingayiphatha njani?

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yelayisensi
• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Fluticasone propionate
• Amanye amayeza amiselweyo
• Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)
• Unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni ilayisensi?

Ilayisensi kuxa ulusu lwakho lutyeba kwaye lunesikhumba. Oku kudla ngokuba sisiphumo sokukhuhla okanye ukurabha rhoqo.

Xa uqhubeka ukrwempa indawo yesikhumba okanye ityabukile ixesha elide, iiseli zakho zolusu ziqala ukukhula. Oku kukhokelela ekuqineni kwesikhumba kunye nokubaxwa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zolusu- ezinje ngokuqhekeka, imibimbi, okanye izikali-ezinika ulusu lwakho imbonakalo yesikhumba okanye efana nexolo.

I-lichen simplex chronicus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-neurodermatitis, sisiqwenga sesikhumba esine-lichenificated. I-lichen simplex ayisosimo sokuqala okanye isifo, kodwa endaweni yoko sisizathu esithile.

Unobangela oyintloko sisifo esiqatha, esinganyangekiyo (ixesha elide) ukurhawuzelela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunxulumene nomothuko esikhumbeni, okanye unxunguphalo olukhulu okanye isimilo esinganyanzelekanga njengokukrwela okanye ukukhuhla ulusu ixesha elide.

Imifanekiso yelayisensi

Iimpawu

I-lichen simplex yindawo apho uhlikihla ulusu luhlala luhleli okanye luhambelana nokwenzakala kolusu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kubandakanya ukubamba isikhumba okurhawuzelayo kakhulu ongenakukunceda ukukrwela.

Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurabha kungangami okanye kungenzeki. Ukukhuhla kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uyenze ulele.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Isiziba esirhawuzelelayo okanye amabala esikhumba
• isikhumba esityebileyo, esinesikhumba
• enamaxolo, isikhumba esifana ne-bark
• Isiziba esiphakamileyo okanye amabala esikhumba abomvu okanye mnyama

Oonobangela

Ukuphinda ukuphinda ukukrola sesinye sezizathu zelayisensi.

Abantu bakrwempa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Inokuqala ngokucaphuka okuncinci kwesikhumba, njengokuluma i-bug. Okanye kunokuba sisiphumo semeko yesikhumba esinganyangekiyo. Ngayiphi na indlela, i-lichenification inokuqhubeka ngokubi ngakumbi ngaphandle kwonyango.

Ilayisensi ihlala ikhokelela kumjikelo owoyikekayo wokurhawuzelela nokukhuhla, apho ukukrwela kuyenza mandundu ngakumbi. Oku kubangela ukuba ukrwele ngaphezulu. Kwaye okukhona ukrwela, kokukhona i-lichen simplex yakho iya isiba mbi. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokulahla ukurhawuzelela.

Ukuhlikihla ulusu sesinye isizathu sokwenza i-lichenification. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yomothuko ohlikihla ulusu ngokungxama okanye unxunguphalo olukhulu okanye isimilo esinganyanzelekanga esinokubandakanya ukurabha (okanye ukukrwela) ulusu ixesha elide.

Imiqathango ekhokelela ekufumaniseni i-lichenification ibandakanya:

• dermatitis atopic
• qhagamshelana nedermatitis
• onokhwekhwe
• Psoriasis
• Ukulunywa ziibug
• isikhumba esomileyo
• uxinzelelo
• ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo
• ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo
• ukonzakala kolusu

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-lichen simplex ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baya kujonga iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezifana nokuqina kwesikhumba kunye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba.

Ukuba wena nogqirha wakho anazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba i-lichenification, okanye i-itchiness, ezinye iimvavanyo zingafuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya i-biopsy yolusu okanye uvavanyo lwe-neurological.

Unyango

Kukho iintlobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukunikezelwa kwelayisensi. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Fluticasone propionate

Ngokwesiko, iindlela zonyango zonyango ze-lichenification zijolise ekunyangeni ukungcola kunye nokunciphisa ukukrwela ngokujongana nesizathu esisisiseko sengxaki, njenge-atopic dermatitis okanye i-psoriasis.

Kodwa uphando luka-2015 lubonisa ukuba kukho indlela ekhawulezayo yokunyanga i-lichenification ngokufanelekileyo.

Inqaku lejenali liphonononge izifundo ezintathu ze-atopic dermatitis ezazifana noyilo. Izifundo ezibini zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko se-fluticasone propionate cream okanye i-oyile, amaxesha amabini ukuya kwemihla ngemihla. Eyesithathu yayililingo lolawulo lwe-placebo.

Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abafaka isicelo kwi-fluticasone propionate babone ukuphuculwa kwelayisensi yabo kwiveki yokuqala. Emva kweeveki ezine, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-80 zabathathi-nxaxheba azibonisanga, mhlophe kakhulu, okanye ilayisensi yokuthamba.

Ezi ziphumo zibalulekile kwaye ziphakamisa ukuba eyona ndlela yokunyanga ukumodareyitha ngokuqatha kunamafutha e-fluticasone propionate. Uya kudinga ugqirha kagqirha we-fluticasone propionate.

Amanye amayeza amiselweyo

Ezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-lichenification zibandakanya:

• izithambiso zecorticosteroid
• Inaliti ye-corticosteroid ngqo kulusu oluchaphazelekayo
• amayeza amayeza okomelela komzimba kunye nama antihistamines
• amayeza anti-ixhala

Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)

Unokwazi ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo ulusu olunelayisensi usebenzisa iimveliso ze-OTC. Oku kubandakanya:

• ii-corticosteroid creams, ezinje ngeCortizone 10
• izithambisi ezichasayo
• antihistamines njengeBenadryl
• izinto zokuthambisa ezithomalalisayo
• I-camphor kunye ne-menthol yezihloko zeekhrim, ezinje ngeMen-Phor kunye neSarna

Unyango

Olunye unyango lunokusebenza ekusombululeni ukurhawuzelela kunye nelayisensi ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphantsi. Oku kubandakanya:

• unyango olukhanyayo
• Unyango ngengqondo
• ukutshiza
• acupressure

Unyango lwasekhaya

Zininzi izinto onokuzama ngazo ekhaya. Olu nyango lwasekhaya lujolise kukugcina izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokurhawuzelelwa okanye zikuthintele ekukrwemeni.

Ukukhuhla kuyenza mandundu i-lichenification kwaye yonyuse ukuqaqamba. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukuzinyanzela ukuba uphule umjikelo.

• Zama ukunxiba iiglavu xa ulele. Iiglavu ezicekethekileyo, ezinjengezo zenzelwe ukuthambisa amafutha, zinokukuthintela ekwenzeni umonakalo xa ulele.
• Isimbozo sesikhumba esichaphazelekayo. Sebenzisa iiBand-Aids, iibhandeji, iilokhwe ezenziwe ngegeyisi, okanye enye into eya kwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuba ukrwele.
• Gcina iinzipho zakho zifutshane. Izikhonkwane ezimfutshane nezigudileyo aziyi kwenza monakalo ungako. Zama ukusebenzisa ifayile yesikhonkwane ukujikeleza iikona zezikhonkwane zakho.
• Faka isicelo sokuphola, ukumanzisa okumanzi. Oku kunokuthomalalisa ulusu kwaye kuncede amayeza anyangiweyo angene kulusu ngokukuko. Unokwenza icompress yakho epholileyo ekhaya.
• Sebenzisa iimveliso ezinobumnene, ezingenamakha. Zama iisepha ezingenamafutha amnandi, izinto zokuthambisa ezingafakwanga, kunye nevumba lokucoca kunye nedayi.
• Thatha iibhafu zeoatmeal ezishushu. Qiniseka ukuba iibhafu zakho zishushu kodwa azishushu, kuba amanzi ashushu anokuma isikhumba. Yongeza i-oatmeal okanye i-colloidal oatmeal powder. Nantsi indlela yokwenza ibhafu ye-oatmeal.
• Kuphephe nantoni na ebangela ukurhawuzelela, kubandakanya uxinzelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Imbonakalo

Ukukhishwa kwelayisenisi kwesikhumba kunokungahambi kakuhle. Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba nzima, kodwa ukukrwela kuya kuyenza mandundu.

Ngokubanzi, umbono ulungile kwaye imeko ihlala ihlala okwethutyana. Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-lichenification inokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngamafutha e-fluticasone propionate.

Ukunyanga oyena nobangela kunokuba yimfuneko ukunqanda ukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenza isicwangciso sonyango. Okwangoku, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunyanga iimpawu zelayisensi kunye nokuthintela ukuba mandundu.