Yintoni i-lichen licus, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Zithini iindidi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Icebo le-lichen sisifo esichaphazelayo esinokuchaphazela ulusu, iinzipho, isikhumba sentloko kunye neembumba zomlomo kunye nommandla wobuni. Esi sifo sibonakala ngezilonda ezibomvu, ezinokuthi zibe nemivimbo emhlophe emhlophe, enenkangeleko eshwabeneyo, zibe nokuqaqamba kwaye zihamba kunye nokurhawuzelela nokudumba okukhulu.

Izilonda zeplani ye-lichen inokukhula kancinci okanye ivele ngesiquphe, ichaphazele amadoda nabasetyhini bayo nayiphi na iminyaka kwaye isizathu asichazwanga kakuhle, kodwa ukubonakala kwezi zilonda kunxulumene nokuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kwaye, ke, ayosuleli.

Ezi zilonda zolusu zihlala zinyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba aziphucuki, ugqirha wesikhumba unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeplani ye-lichen ingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, nangona kunjalo, izilonda emlonyeni, esifubeni, kwiingalo, emilenzeni okanye kummandla wesini zingabonakala ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ache;
• Umbala obomvu okanye o-purplish;
• Amabala amhlophe;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukutsha.

Esi sifo sinokubangela ukubonakala kwezilonda kunye namadyungudyungu emlonyeni okanye kummandla wesini, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuncipha kweenzipho kwaye kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nolunye utshintsho lolusu.

Ke, ukufumanisa isifo se-lichen licus kwenziwa nge-biopsy, kukususwa kwenxalenye encinci yesilonda esiya kuhlaziywa elebhu. Bona ngakumbi ukuba kwenziwa njani i-biopsy yolusu kunye nezinye iimeko apho kubonisiwe.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela beplus ye-lichen abachazwanga kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, izilonda ziyaziwa ukuba ziyavela ngenxa yokuba iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zihlasela ulusu kunye neembumba ezinomhluzi kwaye zinokubangelwa kukuvezwa yimichiza kunye nesinyithi, kwiziyobisi ezisekwe kwi-quinacrine kunye ne-quinidine kunye ne-hepatitis C intsholongwane.

Ukongeza, izilonda zolusu ezibangelwa licus ye-lichen zihlala zivela ngesiquphe, kwaye zihlala zibonakala kwiimeko zoxinzelelo, kwaye zinokuhlala iiveki kwaye zinyamalale zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-lichen licus sisifo esinganyangekiyo sonyaka, Oko kukuthi, asinanyango kwaye sivela kaninzi.

Zithini iindidi

Iplus ye-lichen sisifo esichaphazela ulusu kwaye sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindidi ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neempawu zezilonda, ezinje:

• Iplus lichenic hyphenrophic: ibonakaliswa ngamanxeba abomvu afana neentsumpa;
• umgca weplus lichenus ibonakala njengombala obomvu okanye omfusa eluswini;
• Iplus yelichus iqulathe ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu okanye iivenkile ezijikeleze izilonda;
• isikhonkwane seenzipho luhlobo olufikelela kwindawo yesikhonkwane, lubashiye bebuthathaka kwaye bebuhlungu;
• Iplus ye lichen pigmentary: ibonakala emva kokuvezwa lilanga, ihlala ingarhawuzeli kwaye ibonakala ngombala ongwevu wolusu.

Esi sifo sinokufikelela kwi-scalp, sibangele ukuqhekeka kweenwele kunye nokuqhekeka, kunye nemimandla yesisu sangasese, umqala, ulwimi kunye nomlomo. Jonga ezinye iimpawu zeplani ye-lichen emlonyeni wakho kwaye loluphi unyango olubonisiweyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweplani ye-lichen luyacetyiswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye kusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza okuphelisa ukurhawuzelela, njenge-antiallergics kunye ne-corticosteroid ointments, ezinje nge-0.05% clobetasol propionate, kunye neendlela zobuchwephesha. Fumana okunye malunga nendlela iplani ye-lichen iphathwa ngayo.

Njengokuba licus licus sisifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye sinokuphinda senzeke nasemva konyango, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-anti-depressants kunye nokulandela ngengqondo.

Kwaye okwangoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo athile okuzenzela ukunciphisa iimpawu, njengokuphepha ukusebenzisa iisepha ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nokuthambisa, usebenzisa iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu kunye nokufaka indawo yokubanda kwindawo ebolileyo. Ukongeza, olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iti eluhlaza inokunceda ukunciphisa izilonda kulusu olubangelwa licus yomlomo.