Yintoni enokubangela ukuba isifuba sibe sesinye ngaphandle komhlaza?

Umxholo

• Izigaqa zesifuba
• Umjikelo
• Fibroadenoma
• Lipoma
• Amafutha necrosis
• Ithumba
• IHematoma
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalungu adenosis
• Nodular fasciitis
• Ukwenzakala esifubeni
• Isifo sephepha esongezelelweyo
• Umhlaza webele
• Isigaqa sotyumbo
• I-sternum eyaphukileyo
• I-lymphoma yeHodgkin
• Unobangela wamaqhuma angaphantsi kwe-sternum
• Isifo sikaXiphoid
• Ngofuzo Epigastric
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango
• Ukuchonga amaqhuma esifuba
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo
• Uqhaqho
• Ukunyanga oyena nobangela
• Bukela ulinde
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Unyango lomhlaza
• Yise kude

Xa ufumana iqhuma kwindawo ethile esifubeni sakho, iingcinga zakho zinokujika ziye kumhlaza, ngakumbi umhlaza wamabele. Kodwa zininzi izinto ngaphandle komhlaza ezinokubangela isifuba.

Umzekelo, isenokuba ngumqala okanye ithumba. Kwaye nokuba kuyabonakala ukuba ithumba, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba lilungile.

Isifuba siquka amabele kunye nolusu. Ikwabandakanya nesifuba (isifuba somqala), esiqulathe ikholamu yomqolo, iimbambo, kunye nethambo lesifuba (sternum). Emva kweembambo kunye ne-sternum kukho intliziyo, imiphunga kunye nomqala.

Isifuba siqulathe izihlunu, izihlunu ezihlangeneyo, inwebu, kunye ne-lymph node, imithambo kunye nemithambo.

Sijonga ezinye zezinto ezibangela amaqhuma esifubeni kunye nento onokuyilindela xa ubona ugqirha.

Izigaqa zesifuba

Nokuba izigaqa zesifuba ezinobungozi zinokubangela iingxaki ukuba zikhula kakhulu, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane isifo. Oku kulandelayo zezinye iintlobo zamaqhuma anokukhula esifubeni:

Umjikelo

I-cyst yingxowa egcwele ulwelo okanye ezinye izinto. Ama-cysts ebele ahlala esenzeka kubafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nama-50 ubudala kwaye aqhelekile kwindlela yokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Unokufumana kwakhona i-cyst yebele kwi-duct yobisi evaliweyo (galactocele).

Ama-cysts ebele anokukhula kwaye abe nethenda ngakumbi ngaphambi kwexesha lakho. Xa bekhula nje phantsi kolusu, baziva bethambile kwaye begudile. Xa bekhula nzulu, banokuziva kunzima.

Ii-cysts zamabele zihlala zingenazintlungu, ngaphandle kokuba zikhula ngokukhethekileyo. Banqabile ukuba nomhlaza.

Fibroadenoma

Phakathi kwabasetyhini, i-fibroadenomas yizona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo ezinobumba. Isigaxa esingenabuhlungu sinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ngakumbi kwi-20s okanye 30s yakho.

Isigaxa siqinile kwaye sigudile, kwaye sihamba ngokukhululekileyo xa usichukumisa.

Lipoma

I-lipoma sisiqhu seethishu esinamafutha esingaphantsi kolusu. I-Lipomas ikhula kancinci kwaye ayinabuhlungu, ngaphandle kokuba icinezele kwi-nerve okanye ikhule ijikeleze imithambo yegazi. Baziva ngathi zirabha kwaye bayashukuma xa uzityhala.

Nabani na onokuphuhlisa i-lipoma, kodwa bahlala bechongwa kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala.

IiLipomas zihlala zingenabungozi kwaye zihlala zihlala zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu lomhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi-liposarcoma ekhula kwizicubu ezinamafutha kwaye inokubonakala ngathi lipoma enzulu.

Amafutha necrosis

I-necrosis ye-Fat yenzeka xa amanqatha amabele enamafutha onakaliswe kukwenzakala ebeleni okanye kulandela i-lumpectomy okanye unyango lwe-radiation. Esi siqhuma singenamhlaza asibuhlungu, sijikeleza kwaye siqinile.

Ithumba

Ngamanye amaxesha, isifuba sesifuba siba lithumba. Oko kukwakha ubofu obudumba.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhathazeka
• ukudinwa
• ifiva

IHematoma

Ihemmatoma ligazi eligcwaliswe ligazi elibangelwa yinkqubo yotyando okanye ukwenzakala ebeleni. Kuya kufuneka iphilise yodwa.

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalungu adenosis

Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukugqithisa kwezicubu kwiibhola zebele. Inokubangela amaqhuma abonakala ngathi abalwa kwi-mammogram.

Nodular fasciitis

I-Nodular fasciitis luhlobo lwesifo esibuhlungu esinokubakho naphi na emzimbeni, kubandakanya udonga lwesifuba, kodwa kunqabile emabeleni.

Isigaxa siyakhula ngokukhawuleza, siziva siqinile, kwaye sinokuba nemida engaqhelekanga. Isenokubangela isixa esithile sokuthantamisa.

Ukwenzakala esifubeni

Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma elingaphezulu linokubakho kwakamsinya emva kokulimala esifubeni. Kungaba buhlungu, kodwa iintlungu kunye nokudumba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe xa ufaka umkhenkce.

Isifo sephepha esongezelelweyo

Isifo sephepha lesifo samathambo sinokubangela izigaqa eludongeni lwesifuba, kwiimbambo, kwikholam yomqolo, nakwi-sternum. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuthamba
• intlungu
• ukuhla ukusinda

Umhlaza webele

Isigaqa esifubeni sinokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele. Amaqhuma omhlaza ahlala elukhuni kwaye enemiphetho engaqhelekanga, kodwa amaqhuma ngenxa yomhlaza wamabele nawo angathamba okanye ajikeleze. Banokuba okanye bangabi buhlungu.

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele zibandakanya:

• ukuncipha kolusu
• umbala obomvu, oqaqambileyo, okanye oqinileyo
• ukudumba kwebele, nokuba akukho siqhuma siqaphelekayo
• Ingono ijikela ngaphakathi
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• Ingono okanye iintlungu zebele
• i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo phantsi kwengalo okanye ecaleni kwethambo lekhola

Isigaqa sotyumbo

Ukongeza kwezi zidweliswe apha ngasentla, zikho ezinye izizathu onokuthi uphuhlise isigaxa esifubeni sakho.

I-sternum eyaphukileyo

I-sternum eyaphukileyo ihlala isisiphumo sengozi yomkhosi ongalunganga, njengengozi yemoto, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, okanye ukuwa kubude obukhulu. Unokuba nokudumba, ukutyumka, okanye ihematoma.

I-lymphoma yeHodgkin

I-Hodgkin's lymphoma luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olunokuchaphazela amalungu kunye ne-lymph node. Akuqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela amathambo, kubandakanywa iimbambo, umgudu, kunye ne-sternum.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudumba
• ukuhla ukusinda

Unobangela wamaqhuma angaphantsi kwe-sternum

Isifo sikaXiphoid

I-Xiphoid syndrome yimeko enqabileyo ebangela ukudumba kwencam engezantsi ye-sternum, ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-xiphoid.

Ukongeza kwiqhuma, kunokubangela iintlungu kwi-sternum, esifubeni nasemqolo. Ingabangelwa kukuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba okanye ukwenzakala okuphindayo.

Ngofuzo Epigastric

I-hernia ye-epigastric yenzeka nje ngezantsi kwe-sternum nangaphezulu kwenkaba, ihlala ibakho ebantwaneni. Inokubakho xa kuzalwa okanye inokukhula kamva ngenxa yemisipha ebuthathaka okanye exineneyo yesisu.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukudumba, ukungonwabi, okanye iintlungu eziba mandundu ngexesha lokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Amaqhuma eBenign ahlala ethambile kwaye ehambisa, ngelixa amaqhuma anomdlavuza ethanda ukuba nzima kwaye angashukumi.

Ukuba uneqhuma elitsha esifubeni sakho, licebo elilungileyo ukubona ugqirha, ngakumbi xa uhamba no:

• ukudumba
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubetha kwemisipha
• ukwandiswa kwesifuba
• intshukumo kakuhle

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha ukuba unembali yobuqu okanye yosapho enomhlaza okanye ukhathazekile esifubeni.

Ukuchonga amaqhuma esifuba

Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba unexesha elingakanani uneqhuma, ukuba likhawuleza kangakanani ukukhula, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lomzimba luza kwanela ukuxilonga iqhuma. Oku kunokuba njalo ngee-cysts, fibroadenoma, kunye ne-lipoma. Amaxesha amaninzi, olunye uvavanyo luyimfuneko ukwenza isifo.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo

Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo kunokunceda ukubonelela ngesibonakaliso esineenkcukacha zesifuba ukumisela eyona ndawo bungakanani kunye nobukhulu bayo. Inokukunceda ukumisela ukuba ngaba iqhuma likhula lisondele kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi, amathambo, okanye amalungu angaphakathi.

Olu lolunye lovavanyo lokucinga onokulufuna:

• X-reyi yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT
• isifuba se-MRI
• yovavanyo
• i-ultrasound yamabele

Uqhaqho

Ekuphela kwendlela yokulawula ngaphandle okanye yokuqinisekisa umhlaza ikunye ne-biopsy. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yethishu yoviwo phantsi kwemicroscope.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yesigaqa, oku kunokufezekiswa ngokufuna inaliti okanye i-biopsy yotyando.

Ukunyanga oyena nobangela

Unyango lwezihlunu zesifuba luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Bukela ulinde

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokufuna ukubukela kwaye abeke esweni iqhuma ukuze abone ukuba lihamba lodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha unyango. Oko kunokuba njalo ngeepoma kunye nezinye iicyst.

Amayeza

Amaqhuma ngenxa yokwenzakala esifubeni anokunyangwa nge-over-the-counter (OTC) iintlungu ezithomalalisayo kunye ne-anti-inflammatories.

Amathumba, isifo sephepha esiphumela ngaphandle kwemiphunga, kunye nezinye izizathu ezinokusuleleka zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amanye amayeza.

Ugqirha

Izidumbu ezingezizo ezomhlaza zisenokufuna ukuba zisuswe xa ziphazamisana nemithambo yegazi, izihlunu, amathambo, okanye amalungu amakhulu.

I-Fibroadenomas, i-fat necrosis, kunye ne-sclerosing adenosis zihlala zisuswa ngotyando. Ngenxa yokuba i-nodular fasciitis kunzima ukwahlula phakathi komhlaza, ezi ziqhuma kufuneka zisuswe.

Ugqirha lunokukhetha ukwenzakala kwithambo.

Izidumba ezinobungozi zaseprayimari zihlala zisuswa ngotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha, ithumba lesifuba linokuba sesibini, oko kuthetha ukuba lisasazeka esifubeni ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Xa kunjalo, ukhetho lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani besifo.

Unyango lomhlaza

Ukongeza kotyando, olunye unyango lomhlaza lunokubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• Unyango lokuzikhusela
• unyango ekujoliswe kulo
• ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa
• Uvavanyo lwezonyango

Yise kude

Amaqhuma esifuba anokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi alunomhlaza kwaye uninzi luyanyangeka ngokulula.

Ukuba unesigaxa semvelaphi engaziwayo, cela ugqirha ukuba kufanele ukuba uyijongile. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango ngokubanzi kukhokelela kukhetho oluninzi kunye nesiphumo esingcono.