Ngaba igaqa elikwinkophe liLuphawu lomhlaza?

Umxholo

• Yintoni umhlaza weenkophe?
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wejwabu leso
• Abanye oonobangela bentsholongwane
• Ukuma
• Blepharitis
• ICalazion
• Xanthelasma
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Ukuchonga isigaxa kwinkophe yakho
• Unyango lomhlaza wejwabu leso
• Ukuthintela umhlaza wejwabu leso
• Yise kude

Isigaxa samehlo akho sinokubangela ukucaphuka, ubomvu, kunye nentlungu. Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ijwabu leso.

Rhoqo, ezi zilonda azinabungozi kwaye akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Kodwa banokuba luphawu lomhlaza wejwabu leso.

Funda nzulu malunga neempawu zomhlaza wejwabu leso.

Yintoni umhlaza weenkophe?

Uninzi lweziganeko zomhlaza wejwabu leso ngumhlaza wolusu. Iinkophe zakho ziqulathe olona lubhityileyo nolona lubuthathaka eluswini emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba bachaphazeleka ngokulula kukuvezwa lilanga.

Phakathi kweepesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 yazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu zivela kwinkophe. Uninzi lwee-eyelid cancer ezinokuba yi-basal cell carcinomas okanye i-squamous cell carcinomas- zimbini iintlobo ezinomdla kakhulu zomhlaza wolusu.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wejwabu leso

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wejwabu ziquka:

• iqhubu eligudileyo, elikhazimlayo, nelirhabaxa, okanye eliqinileyo nelibomvu
• buhlungu oko ligazi, uqweqwe, okanye ukhwekhwe
• tyaba, ibala lolusu okanye umbala omdaka okhangeleka ngathi sisilonda
• isikhumba esikrwada nesirhabaxa esibomvu okanye esimdaka ngombala
• indawo ethe tyaba enendawo enamaxolo erhawuzayo okanye ethembekileyo

Izilonda ezinxulumene nomhlaza wejwabu leso zinokubonakala zibomvu, zimdaka, umbala-nyama, okanye mnyama. Banokusasazeka, batshintshe inkangeleko, okanye bazabalaze ukuba baphilise ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wejwabu leso ezantsi kwinqanaba lejwabu leso. Iindawo ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isiciko esingaphezulu, ishiya, ikona engaphakathi yamehlo akho, okanye ikona yangaphandle yeliso lakho.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zomhlaza wesikhumba zi:

• ukulahleka kweenkophe
• ukudumba okanye ukuqina kwamehlo
• usulelo olungapheliyo lwenkophe
• istye esingapholiyo

Abanye oonobangela bentsholongwane

Amaqhuma eenkophe angabangelwa zezinye iimeko ezininzi, uninzi lwazo azinzulu.

Ukuma

I-stye yincinci encinci, ebomvu, kwaye ibuhlungu edla ngokutyala kufutshane neenkophe zakho okanye phantsi kwamehlo akho. Uninzi lwee-sties lubangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokudumba kwaye bachaphazele lonke ijwabu leso.

Unokukunceda ukukhulula ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwestye ngokubeka uxinizelelo olufudumeleyo phezu kwamehlo akho imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kunye nokuthatha iintlungu kwi-counter-the-counter (OTC). Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba i-stye yakho iba buhlungu kakhulu okanye ayibi bhetele.

Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis yimeko yesikhumba ebangela ukudumba okujikeleze iinkophe zakho kunye neenkophe. Iibhakteria kunye nezinye iimeko zesikhumba zihlala zibangela i-blepharitis. Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane ii-sties ukuba une-blepharitis.

Rhoqo, ukuhlamba iinkophe zakho kunye nemivimbo kunokunceda ukulawula i-blepharitis. Unokufuna ukufaka icompress efudumeleyo ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu. Okanye, unokufuna ukuthatha i-antibiotics okanye uzame olunye uhlobo lonyango.

ICalazion

I-chalazion liqhuma elidumbayo elivela kwiliso lakho. Kwenzeka xa amadlala eoyile yakho eyelidi evalekile. Ukuba i-chalazion ikhula ngakumbi, inokucinezela kwiso lakho kwaye ichaphazele umbono wakho.

Kuhlala kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwe-chazazion kunye ne-stye. I-Chalazions ihlala ingenabuhlungu kwaye ikhula iye phambili kwijwabu leso kune-stye. Ngokwesiqhelo azibangeli ukudumba kweliso lakho lonke.

Zininzi iichalazion ziya kuziphilisa zodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima okanye ungahambi.

Xanthelasma

IXanthelasma yimeko eyenzeka xa amafutha esakha phantsi komphezulu wolusu lwakho.I-xanthelasma palpebra luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-xanthoma eyakha iinkophe. Ingakhangeleka njenge bump etyheli okanye ye-orangish enemida echaziweyo. Unokuba nezigaqa ezininzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zinokwenza izihloko.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uphuhlisa i-xanthelasma palpebra kuba amaqhuma ngamanye amaxesha zizalathiso zezinye iimeko zonyango.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Jonga ugqirha ukuba ijwabu lakho liyakhula, wopha, ube nezilonda, okanye ungaphilisi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukwenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba iqhuma lakho likuxhalabisa nangayiphi na indlela.

Ukuchonga isigaxa kwinkophe yakho

Ukuchonga isigaxa samehlo akho, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo kuqala. Banokucebisa ukuba ubone ugqirha wamehlo, njenge-ophthalmologist.

Ukuba umhlaza ukrokreleka, ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-biopsy ngokususa yonke into okanye inxenye yesigaqa. Le sampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuyijonga phantsi kwemicroscope.

Iimvavanyo ezithile zokucinga, ezinje nge-CT scan okanye iMRI, zinokuthi zenziwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwamehlo akho.

Unyango lomhlaza wejwabu leso

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wejwabu leso. Ugqirha wakho uya kususa i-eyelid lesion kwaye enze ulwakhiwo kwakhona kulusu oluseleyo.

Iindlela ezimbini zoqhaqho eziqhelekileyo- iMohs microsurgery kunye nolawulo lwecandelo elinomkhenkce- ziyenziwa ukususa izicubu zamehlo. Ngazo zombini ezi nkqubo, oogqirha bayalikhupha ithumba kunye nendawo encinci yolusu olujikeleze amanqwanqwa amancinci. Bavavanya uluhlu ngalunye lweeseli zethumba njengoko zisuswe.

Olunye unyango olunokusetyenziswa lubandakanya:

• Imitha. Amandla eX-reyi aphezulu anikezelwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Chemo okanye unyango ekujoliswe kulo. I-chemotherapy yamacandelo, ngohlobo lokuhla kwamehlo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-cream ye-topical ebizwa ngokuba yi-imiquimod ukuba une-basal cell carcinoma.
• ICryotherapy. Le nkqubo isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza.

Ukuthintela umhlaza wejwabu leso

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela umhlaza wejwabu leso kukuphepha ukubonakaliswa lilanga ixesha elide. Xa uselangeni, nxiba umnqwazi, iiglasi zelanga kunye nempahla yokukhusela. Sebenzisa kwakhona i-sunscreen ukukhusela ulusu lwakho ukuba uya kuba ngaphandle ixesha elide.

Ezinye iindlela zokuphepha umhlaza wejwabu leso zibandakanya:

• Musa ukutshaya. Ukuba ngoku uyatshaya, thetha nengcali yezonyango malunga nenkqubo yokuyeka ukutshaya ukukunceda uyeke.
• Gwema utywala.
• Gcina amanqanaba oxinzelelo ephantsi.

Yise kude

Ukuba unesigaxa kwinkophe yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba awungomhlaza. Kungenzeka ukuba i-bump engenabungozi eya kuhamba yodwa. Umhlaza we-eyelid kunokwenzeka, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla.