I-Lymph Node Biopsy

Umxholo

• Zithini iintlobo ze-lymph node biopsy?
• I-biopsy yenaliti
• Vula i-biopsy
• I-biopsy yeSentinel
• Zeziphi iingozi ezinxulumene ne-lymph node biopsy?
• Ndiyilungiselela njani i-lymph node biopsy?
• Yintoni inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokunyusa i-lymph node biopsy?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Iziphumo ezinokubakho
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Yintoni i-lymph node biopsy?

I-lymph node biopsy luvavanyo olujonga isifo kwii-lymph node zakho. Iimpawu ze-Lymph zincinci, zizitho ezime okweqanda ezikwindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Zifumaneka kufutshane nezitho zangaphakathi ezifana nesisu sakho, amathumbu, kunye nemiphunga, kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ekhwapheni, kwi-groin nasentanyeni.

Ii-lymph node ziyinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba, kwaye zinceda umzimba wakho ukuba uqonde kwaye ulwe nosulelo. I-lymph node ingadumba ngokuphendula kusulelo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo zingabonakala njengeqhuma phantsi kwesikhumba sakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokufumana ukudumba okanye ukwandisa ii-lymph node ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo. I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezibangelwa ukusuleleka okuncinci okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokujonga kwaye ajonge i-lymph node.

Ukuba ii-lymph node zakho zihlala zidumbile okanye zikhule nangakumbi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-lymph node biopsy. Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge iimpawu zosulelo olungapheliyo, isifo somzimba, okanye umhlaza.

Zithini iintlobo ze-lymph node biopsy?

I-lymph node biopsy inokwenzeka esibhedlele, kwiofisi kagqirha wakho, okanye kwezinye izibonelelo zonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo yinkqubo yezigulana ezingalaliswayo, oko kuthetha ukuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlale ubusuku kwiziko.

Nge-lymph node biopsy, ugqirha wakho angasusa yonke i-lymph node, okanye athathe isampuli yesicubu kwi-lymph node. Nje ukuba ugqirha asuse i-node okanye isampulu, bayithumela kugqirha wezifo zelebhu, ovavanya i-lymph node okanye isampulu yethishu phantsi kwemicroscope.

Zintathu iindlela zokwenza i-lymph node biopsy.

I-biopsy yenaliti

Inaliti ye-biopsy isusa isampulu encinci yeeseli kwi-lymph node yakho.

Le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Ngelixa ulele kwitafile yoviwo, ugqirha wakho uya kucoca indawo ye-biopsy kwaye asebenzise amayeza ukuphazamisa indawo. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka inaliti entle kwi-lymph node yakho kwaye ususe isampulu yeeseli. Baya kuthi emva koko basuse inaliti kwaye babeke ibhandeji kwindawo leyo.

Vula i-biopsy

I-biopsy evulekileyo isusa isahlulo se-lymph node yakho okanye yonke i-lymph node.

Ugqirha wakho angayenza le nkqubo nge-anesthesia yendawo, esebenzisa iyeza lokuthamba elisetyenziswe kwindawo ye-biopsy. Unokucela kwakhona i-anesthesia ngokubanzi eya kukwenza ulale ngenkqubo.

Yonke le nkqubo ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45. Ugqirha wakho uya:

• yenza usiko oluncinci
• susa i-lymph node okanye isahlulo se-lymph node
• thumela indawo ye-biopsy ivaliwe
• thambisa ibhandeji

Ubuhlungu buqhelekileyo bubumnene emva kwe-biopsy evulekile, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza angaphezulu kwe-counter. Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ukuze usiko lunyangeke. Kuya kufuneka uphephe umsebenzi onzima kunye nokuzilolonga ngelixa usiko lwakho luphilisa.

I-biopsy yeSentinel

Ukuba unomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-sentinel biopsy ukumisela ukuba umhlaza wakho unokusasazeka phi.

Ngale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka idayi eblowu, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukulandela umkhondo, emzimbeni wakho kufutshane nendawo enomhlaza. Idayi ihambela kwii-sentinel node, ezizii-lymph nodes zokuqala ezithi zivele ithumba.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuyisusa le lymph node kwaye ayithumele kwilebhu ukuyijonga iiseli zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza izindululo zonyango ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zebhu.

Zeziphi iingozi ezinxulumene ne-lymph node biopsy?

Kukho umngcipheko obandakanyekayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yotyando. Uninzi lomngcipheko weentlobo ezintathu ze-lymph node biopsy ziyafana. Umngcipheko obonakalayo ubandakanya:

• ithenda ejikeleze indawo ye-biopsy
• usulelo
• ukopha
• Ukuba ndindisholo kubangelwe ngumonakalo wethambo ngengozi

Usulelo alufane lubekho kwaye lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ubungqindilili bunokwenzeka ukuba i-biopsy yenziwa kufutshane ne-nerves. Nawuphi na ubundindisholo uyanyamalala kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukuba unayo yonke i-lymph node isuswe-oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphadenectomy-unokuba neminye imiphumo emibi. Iziphumo ezinokubakho yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphedema. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ngakumbi.

Ndiyilungiselela njani i-lymph node biopsy?

Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa i-lymph node biopsy yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo. Oku kubandakanya amayeza anganyanzelwanga, njenge-aspirin, amanye amacoci egazi, kunye nezongezo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, kwaye ubaxelele malunga naluphi na unyango lwamayeza, i-latex allergies, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi onako.

Yeka ukuthatha amayeza okucoca kunye nokunganyanzelwa kwegazi okungenani iintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kwenkqubo ehleliweyo. Kwakhona, ungatyi okanye usele iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise i-biopsy yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethe ngqo ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokulungiselela.

Yintoni inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokunyusa i-lymph node biopsy?

Ubuhlungu kunye nokuthamba kunokuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwe-biopsy. Nje ukuba ufike ekhaya, gcina indawo ye-biopsy icocekile kwaye yomile ngalo lonke ixesha. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ugweme ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.

Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwisiza se-biopsy kunye nemeko yakho yomzimba emva kwenkqubo. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo okanye iingxaki, kubandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukudumba
• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• ukopha okanye ukukhutshwa kwindawo ye-biopsy

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ngokomndilili, iziphumo zovavanyo zilungile ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-7. Ugqirha wakho angakubiza ngeziphumo, okanye ungadinga ukucwangcisa ukutyelelwa kweofisi elandelayo.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho

Nge-lymph node biopsy, ugqirha mhlawumbi ufuna iimpawu zentsholongwane, isifo somzimba okanye umhlaza. Iziphumo zakho ze-biopsy zingabonisa ukuba awunayo le miqathango, okanye ingabonisa ukuba unayo enye yazo.

Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zifunyenwe kwi-biopsy, inokuba luphawu lwenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-lymphoma yeHodgkin
• i-lymphoma engekho yeHodgkin
• umhlaza webele
• umhlaza wemiphunga
• umhlaza womlomo
• Ileukemia

Ukuba i-biopsy ilawula umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukumisela unobangela we-lymph node zakho ezandisiweyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ze-lymph node biopsy kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo okanye isifo somzimba, njenge:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye esinye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, njengegcushuwa okanye ichlamydia
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• isifo sephepha
• umkhuhlane wekati
• mononucleosis
• izinyo elosulelekileyo
• usulelo lolusu
• inkqubo lupus erythematosus (SLE), okanye lupus

Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-lymph node biopsy yinkqubo encinci enokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone unobangela wokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungalindela ntoni nge-lymph node biopsy yakho, okanye iziphumo ze-biopsy. Buza ulwazi malunga nolunye uvavanyo lwezonyango olunokucebiswa ngugqirha.