KwiLymphoma

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza wenxalenye yesistim somzimba esibizwa ngokuba yi-lymph system. Zininzi iintlobo ze-lymphoma. Olunye uhlobo sisifo seHodgkin. Ezinye zibizwa ngokuba zii-non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

I-non-Hodgkin lymphomas iqala xa uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-T cell okanye iB cell, iba yinto engaqhelekanga. Iseli yahlula-hlula iphinda-phinda, isenza iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zinokusasazeka phantse kulo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba. Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha abazi ukuba kutheni umntu efumana i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye uneentlobo ezithile zosulelo.

I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma inokubangela iimpawu ezininzi, ezinje

• Ukudumba, ii-lymph node ezingenantlungu entanyeni, emakhwapheni okanye emhlubulweni
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazwanga
• Ifiva
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima okanye iintlungu esifubeni
• Ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa okungahambiyo
• Intlungu, ukudumba okanye imvakalelo yokugcwala esiswini

Ugqirha wakho uya kuxilonga i-lymphoma ngovavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-x-ray yesifuba, kunye ne-biopsy. Unyango lubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, unyango lwebhayoloji, okanye unyango lokususa iiproteni egazini. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezihlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngokungonzakalisi kangako kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo. Unyango lwe-Biologic lwonyusa amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nomhlaza. Ukuba awunayo impawu, awunakufuna unyango kwangoko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukulinda ulindile.

NIH: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza